List of massacres in Argentina

Last updated

The following is a list of massacres that have occurred in Argentina (numbers may be approximate):

NameDateLocationDeathsNotes
Pirovano Massacre February 5, 1905 Pirovano, Buenos Aires Province18-20Confrontation between a military column from Bahía Blanca, which adhered to the Radical Revolution led by Hipólito Yrigoyen, and pro-government forces, led by President Manuel Quintana [1] [2]
Tragic Week January 7, 1919Buenos Aires700
La Forestral massacre January 29, 1921 Santa Fe province ~600 [3]
Patagonia rebelde 1921 Santa Cruz Province 1500
Napalpí massacre July 19, 1924 Napalpí, Chaco 400Massacre of 400 indigenous people of the Toba ethnicity by the Argentine Police and ranchers.
Rincón Bomba massacre October, 1947 Las Lomitas, Formosa 27-1500 Pilagá natives (including children, women and the elderly) who were trying to carry out a march, are machine-gunned by the National Gendarmerie [4]
Bombing of Plaza de Mayo June 16, 1955 Plaza de Mayo 364Failed coup by anti-Perón factions of the Argentine military
José León Suárez massacre June 9, 1956José León Suárez, General San Martín Partido 18
Assault on the Banking Polyclinic August 29, 1963Buenos Aires2The Tacuara Nationalist Movement robbed a bank, stealing almost 100,000 US dollars. 2 people died and 3 were injured. [5]
Trelew massacre August 22, 1972 Trelew 16Government members during the Dirty War torture and kill members of the left wing guerrilla group Montoneros
Ezeiza massacre June 20, 1973 Ezeiza 13+Massacre of left-wing Peronists at rally celebrating his return from Spain at Ezeiza International Airport and 365+ Injured. Right-wing Peronists were blamed for the massacre. 13 victims were positively identified but more people may have been killed.
Rosario Chapel massacre August 12, 1974 San José de Fray Mamerto Esquiú, Catamarca Province 16After a failed operation by the guerrilla organization ERP , 16 surrendered and unarmed guerrillas were illegally shot [6]
Operation Gardel August 28, 1975 San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán 6Operation Gardel was the key name given by the Montoneros to the bombing of a Lockheed C-130 Hercules of Group 1 of Transport of the First Air Brigade during takeoff at the International Airport Lieutenant General Benjamín Matienzo, carrying 114 gendarmes, killing six and wounding 29. [7]
Operation Primicia October 5, 1975 Formosa 32+A group of 50 guerrillas assaulted the Infantry Regiment of Monte 29, the Subofficers' Casino of that force and the Airport El Pucú. The event was called by its perpetrators as Operation Primicia.
Battle of Acheral October 10, 1975 Acheral, Tucumán province 14At least one soldier and 13 ERP militants were shot dead in a confrontation of the so-called Operativo Independencia.
Monte Chingolo attack December 23-24, 1975 Monte Chingolo, Buenos Aires100+A failed assault on the Battalion Arsenals Depot 601 Domingo Viejobueno, in the town of Monte Chingolo, was the last great action of the People's Revolutionary Army. It aimed to appropriate 20 tons of weaponry. The attack was frustrated by the Argentine army, Federal Police and Police of the Province of Buenos Aires, and the Air Force. 30 guerrillas who surrendered were later shot dead by the army. [8]
Coordinación Federal bombing July 2, 1976Buenos Aires23 Montoneros attacked the Federal Security Superintendency (also known as Federal Coordination) of the Federal Police, causing the collapse of the roof of the dining room when the place was full of officers having lunch. 23 people died, including one female civilian who was visiting, and about 60 were injured, in response for the coup d'état of March 24. [9]
San Patricio Church massacre July 4, 1976 Belgrano, Buenos Aires 5Government officials execute three priests and two seminarians during the Dirty War.
Fatima Massacre August 20, 1976 Fátima 30Prisoners in the custody of the federal police – illegally detained – were drugged, shot, and later their bodies were blown up to hide evidence of the crime
Catriel massacreSeptember 4, 1976 Bahía Blanca, Buenos Aires 4Four Peronist Youth militants were murdered by firing squad [10] [11]
Rosario Bombing September 12, 1976 Rosario 11A bomb blast kills ten policemen and two civilians and injures at least 30 people. [12]
Massacre of Margarita Belén December 13, 1976 Margarita Belén, Chaco Province 2222 Montoneros were tortured and executed, and the case was used during one of the first trials of Jorge Rafael Videla.
Villa Devoto uprising March 14, 1978 Devoto prison, Devoto, Buenos Aires65 [13] 85 injuries
Walter De Giusti murders October 31 – November 7 , 1986 Santa Fe, Santa Fe Province 5The Serial killer Walter de Giusti breaks into two houses and murders all its occupants. On October 31, he kills Ángela Cristofanetti de Barroso and her stepdaughter Noemí; 7 days later he murders the grandmothers of the musician Fito Páez and a domestic employee.
José C. Paz massacreJanuary 8, 1988 José C. Paz, Buenos Aires Province4 Easy Trigger Case [14]
Attack on La Tablada barracks January 23-24, 1989 La Tablada, Buenos Aires Province 3960 Wounded
Carapintada uprising December 3, 1990Buenos Aires14200 Wounded [15]
1992 attack on Israeli embassy in Buenos Aires March 17, 1992 Buenos Aires 30242 civilians injured. An Islamic Jihad suicide bomber rams his car into the Israeli embassy, destroying the embassy and a Catholic church and school that were nearby. Many of the dead were children. Argentina accused Hezbollah of being involved in the attack.
La Plata Familicide November 15, 1992 La Plata, Buenos Aires Province4Dentist Ricardo Barreda murders his wife, two daughters and mother-in-law [16]
AMIA bombing July 18, 1994 Asociación Mutual Israelita Argentina, Buenos Aires 86A suicide bomber rammed his car into the building of the Asociación Mutual Israelita Argentina (Argentine Israelite Mutual Association) killing 85 people and injuring 300+. The bombing has never been officially solved, but Argentina, Israel and the United States accused Hezbollah and Iran of being behind the attack and Argentina named 21-year-old Hezbollah operative Ibrahim Hussein Berro as the bomber
Río Tercero explosion November 3, 1995 Río Tercero, Córdoba 7300 Wounded
2001 Massacre of Plaza de Mayo December 20, 2001 Buenos Aires 5Members of the Argentine Federal Police fired against a group of protesters who were protesting in the Plaza de Mayo. As a result, 5 people were killed and 227 were injured.
Avellaneda massacre June 26 , 2002 Darío Santillán and Maximiliano Kosteki Station, Buenos Aires Province 233 Wounded [17] [18] [19]
Carmen de Patagones school shooting September 28, 2004 Carmen de Patagones, Buenos Aires Province 3Armed with his father's 9 mm pistol, Rafael Solich a 15-year-old student opened fire on his classmates during a flag-hoisting at Islas Malvinas Middle School Number Two in Carmen de Patagones, Argentina, killing three students and wounding 5 others. [20] [21] [22]
2006 San Miguel shooting May 3, 2006La Primera de Grand Bourg, San Miguel, Buenos Aires 255-year-old former employee Eugenio Villela opened fire on his past co-workers, killing two people and wounding four others before fleeing the scene.
Triple crime in General Rodríguez August 13, 2008 General Rodríguez 3Torture and deaths of Three pharmaceutical businessmen
2013 Argentine police revolts December 3-13, 2013Argentina18400+ Wounded
Pergamino massacreMarch 2, 2017 Pergamino, Buenos Aires Province7 [23] [24] [25]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Socialist Party (Argentina)</span> Political party in Argentina

The Socialist Party is a centre-left political party in Argentina. Founded in 1896, it is one of the oldest still-active parties in Argentina, alongside the Radical Civic Union.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Railway privatisation in Argentina</span> Privatisation of Argentine state-owned railways

Railway privatisation in Argentina was a process which began in 1993 under the presidency of Carlos Menem, following a series of neoliberal economic reforms. This primarily consisted of breaking up the state-owned railway company Ferrocarriles Argentinos (FA) and allowing the former lines to be operated by private companies instead of the state. This policy was met with widespread criticism and proved catastrophic for the Argentine railways whose service worsened significantly in the years that followed, with entire lines closing and infrastructure deteriorating beyond repair. Privatisation was ultimately reversed in 2015 with the creation of Nuevos Ferrocarriles Argentinos.

La Grasa de las Capitales is the second album by the Argentine progressive rock supergroup Serú Girán, released in 1979. After its deeply criticized debut album Serú Girán, the band distanced themselves from symphonic rock and moved closer to traditional rock and pop while keeping a considerable jazz fusion element in the music, which also was present in the debut album.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trenes Argentinos Operaciones</span> Argentine state-owned railway company

Operadora Ferroviaria Sociedad del Estado (SOFSE), trading as Trenes Argentinos Operaciones, is an Argentine state-owned company created in 2008 to operate passenger services in Argentina. It is a subsidiary of Trenes Argentinos.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Argentren</span> Former Argentine regional railway company (2014–15)

Argentren S.A. was an Argentine private company that operated the Belgrano Sur and Roca railway services in Buenos Aires Province for about one year until the Government of Argentina rescinded the agreement with the company in March 2015. Since then, the Mitre and San Martín line are operated by State-owned company Operadora Ferroviaria Sociedad del Estado (SOFSE).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Superliga Argentina (association)</span>

The Superliga Argentina de Fútbol, was an Argentine sports association responsible for administering the main professional league of Argentine football, the Primera División, between 2017 and 2020. The Superliga was contractually bound to the Argentine Football Association, although it operated as an autonomous body and had its own statute.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Claudio Bonadio</span> Argentine judge (1956–2020)

Claudio Bonadio was an Argentine judge, who was in charge of Federal Criminal and Correctional Court No. 11 since 1994. In that role he intervened in causes of strong impact, some of which involved important government officials and politicians since his appointment, among other causes of high impact on public opinion, including former Presidents of Argentina Fernando de la Rúa, Néstor Kirchner and Cristina Fernández de Kirchner.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elizabeth Gómez Alcorta</span> Argentine lawyer, professor and politician

Elizabeth Gómez Alcorta is an Argentine lawyer, professor and politician. She was the first Minister of Women, Genders and Diversity of Argentina, serving under President Alberto Fernández from 10 December 2019 to 7 October 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fernando Iglesias (Argentine politician)</span> Argentine politician

Fernando Adolfo Iglesias is an Argentine journalist, writer, politician, and volleyball player. Currently he is a National Deputy elected in Buenos Aires. He is a member of the center right party Republican Proposal.

The 2020 COVID-19 pandemic in Argentina affected the human rights situation in the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Third Position Party</span> Argentine political party

The Third Position Party is a minor Peronist political party in Argentina. It was founded in 2015 by congresswoman Graciela Camaño and union leader Luis Barrionuevo as a split from the Justicialist Party. It supported Sergio Massa's unsuccessful presidential bid in 2015, and it is currently part of the Federal Consensus coalition. As Camaño is a sitting member of the Argentine Chamber of Deputies, the party counts with representation at the federal level.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Popular Unity (Argentina)</span> Argentine political party

Popular Unity, officially registered as the Electoral Instrument for Popular Unity is a left-wing nationalist political party in Argentina, founded by trade union leader and former CTA secretary-general Víctor De Gennaro in 2010. It was part of the Frente de Todos, the coalition formed in 2019 to support the presidential candidacy of Alberto Fernández. It is now part of the Union for the Homeland which was formed to support Sergio Massa's 2023 presidential campaign. From 2011 to 2013 it was part of the Broad Progressive Front (FAP).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2001 Massacre of Plaza de Mayo</span> 2001 massacre in Argentina

The 2001 Massacre of Plaza de Mayo was a slaughter of people at Plaza de Mayo, Buenos Aires, Argentina, and around this area that took place on December 20, 2001. Five people were murdered. The names of the fatal victims were Carlos Almiron, Gustavo Ariel Benedetto, Diego Lamagna, Alberto Marquez and Gaston Marcelo Riva. The perpetrators tried to kill four more people, but they did not succeed. A total of 277 injuries was reported. These crimes were committed under Fernando de la Rua’s presidential term in which Argentina was suffering one of its deepest crises and people were rioting in different cities around the nation. These incidents left a total of 39 people that were murdered across the country, among them 7 children. The trial against the 17 defendants started on February 24, 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Victoria Tolosa Paz</span> Argentine politician

Victoria Tolosa Paz is an Argentine politician and public accountant. From 2022 to 2023, she served as Minister of Social Development in the cabinet of President Alberto Fernández. Since 2023, she has been a s a National Deputy elected in Buenos Aires Province, a position she previously held from 2021 to 2022.

Darío Enrique Dubois, better known as Darío Dubois, was an Argentine footballer famous for playing in numerous games with corpse-paint makeup. Due to this unusual characteristic, he became a famous and revered figure among those who like curious facts about football.

Mara Stefania Gómez is an Argentine footballer who plays as a striker for Estudiantes. She is the first transgender player to play in the Argentine top flight.

Emanuel Ntaka is an Argentine singer, songwriter and activist. He was a member of the pop boyband Mambrú, formed in 2002 in the second series of the Argentine reality TV competition Popstars.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Murder of Fernando Báez Sosa</span> 2020 murder in Villa Gesell, Argentina

Fernando José Báez Sosa, an 18-year old Argentine law student, was beaten to death at the Le Brique nightclub in Villa Gesell, Buenos Aires Province, on 18 January 2020 by a group of eight rugby players from Zárate, Buenos Aires. The case attracted significant nationwide media attention due to the violent nature of the crime and the extensive footage spread on social media. The murder has also been dubbed by Argentine media as the crime of the rugbiers and the crime of Villa Gesell.

Mirella Pascual Jaurena is an Uruguayan actress.

References

  1. ↑ "La localidad de Pirovano cumple 107 años de historia – Red Baires". redbaires.com.ar (in Spanish). October 20, 2020. Retrieved November 19, 2023.
  2. ↑ "Integrantes de Evolución Radical realizaron un acto por la Masacre de Pirovano - Diario La Mañana". www.diariolamanana.com.ar (in Spanish). February 6, 2022. Retrieved November 19, 2023.
  3. ↑ Clarín.com (2020-12-22). "La Forestal, a un siglo de la revuelta y la represión". Clarín (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-03-22.
  4. ↑ thenationview.com (2022-10-10). "The massacre of the original city that Peronism tried to hide". The Nation View. Retrieved 2023-06-12.
  5. ↑ Cecchini, Daniel (August 29, 2022). "El asalto al Policlínico Bancario: la primera operación guerrillera de la Argentina y el ridículo del comisario Meneses - Infobae". Infobae (in Spanish). Retrieved September 3, 2023.
  6. ↑ "A 46 años de la masacre de Capilla del Rosario - El Ancasti". El Ancasti (in Spanish). 2020-08-12. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  7. ↑ "El día que explotó el Aeropuerto de Tucuman". 29 August 2010.
  8. ↑ Alberto Moya –Libros y conferencias–: Viejobueno, a 40 años
  9. ↑ "Superintendencia de Seguridad Federal".
  10. ↑ "Equipo Nizkor - En la masacre de calle Catriel el ejército encubrió el asesinato de Zulma Matzkin, Juan Carlos Castillo, Pablo Fornasari y Mario Manuel Tarchitzky". Equipo Nizkor (in Spanish). 29 August 2011. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  11. ↑ "La Masacre de Catriel y el encubrimiento de cuatro asesinatos". www.colonbuenosaires.com.ar (in Spanish). 8 September 2011. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  12. ↑ Nine policemen killed by bomb, Times Daily (September 13, 1976)
  13. ↑ "La masacre del Pabellón Séptimo: 43 años de la noche del infierno en la que murieron 65 presos - Página-12 - Página12". Página 12 (in Spanish). 2021-03-14. Retrieved 2023-08-25.
  14. ↑ "La Masacre de Budge - Testimonios BA". testimoniosba.com (in Spanish). 2021-12-10. Retrieved 2023-08-07.
  15. ↑ "A 30 años del levantamiento carapintada - La historia del último alzamiento militar". Página 12 (in Spanish). 2020-12-03. Retrieved 2023-08-25.
  16. ↑ Redacción (2020-05-25). "Murió el femicida Ricardo Barreda". Diario Río Negro | Periodismo en la Patagonia (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-08-27.
  17. ↑ "Sheer bloody murder - Socialist Worker". Socialist Worker . 2002-07-06. Retrieved 2023-08-22.
  18. ↑ "20 years after the murders, they commemorate Kosteki and Santillán - Latin america News" . Retrieved 2023-08-22.
  19. ↑ "A 21 años de la Masacre de Avellaneda: ¡Darío Santillán y Maximiliano Kosteki presentes, ahora y siempre! - CICOP". cicop.org.ar (in Spanish). 2023-06-26. Retrieved 2023-08-22.
  20. ↑ "Argentine boy shoots classmates". BBC News. 2004-09-29. Retrieved 2009-04-25.
  21. ↑ Cormier, Bill (2004-09-29). "School shooting in Argentina kills four". The Oakland Tribune . Retrieved 2009-04-25.[ dead link ]
  22. ↑ Carmen de Patagones: sancionaron al padre del chico que baleó a sus compañeros, La Nación (August 2, 2005)
  23. ↑ "IACHR Laments Deaths in Fire at Police Jail in Buenos Aires, Argentina". www.oas.org. March 9, 2017. Retrieved September 4, 2023.
  24. ↑ "Conditions lamented as seven Argentine inmates die in fire - Catholic World Report". The Catholic World Report . March 9, 2017. Retrieved September 4, 2023.
  25. ↑ Rodríguez, Carlos (December 21, 2019). "Condenas por la Masacre de Pergamino - De 6 a 15 años de cárcel a los policías que dejaron morir en el incendio a los presos - Página-12 - Página12". Página 12 (in Spanish). Retrieved September 4, 2023.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.