List of massacres in the Bosnian War

Last updated

The following is a list of massacres that occurred during the Bosnian War.

Contents

Incidents

NameDateLocationPerpetratorsVictimsDeathsDescription
Sijekovac massacre 26 March 1992Sijekovac, near Bosanski Brod Flag of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg ARBiH, Flag of the Croatian Defence Council.svg HVO Serbs 20 [1] –47 [2] –59 [3] Bosniak and Croat military units clashed with Bosnian Serb soldiers and murdered civilians. Republika Srpska reported 47 killed, but 59 bodies were later found, including 18 children, all ethnic Serbs. [3] Helsinki Watch reported that 20 were killed in March 1992, while other bodies were killed later in the war. Helsinki Watch could not verify civilian casualties in Sijekovac because the killings occurred during military warfare between the warring sides. The claims of murdered civilians in the case of Sijekovac come from the post-war Bosnian Serb authorities.
Sanski Most ethnic cleansing1992–1995 Sanski Most Patch of the Army of Republika Srpska.svg VRS Bosniaks, Croats 927 [4] Around 842 Bosniak and 85 Croat civilians were killed by the VRS and Arkan's Tigers. [4]
Doboj ethnic cleansing (1992) April – October 1992 Doboj municipalityPatch of the Army of Republika Srpska.svg VRS Bosniaks, Croats 408 [5] 322 Bosniak and 86 Croat civilians killed by Bosnian Serb forces.
Doboj shelling 1992–1994 Doboj Flag of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg ARBiH Serbs 99 ARBiH shells Doboj in 1992 and 1994, and kills 99 Bosnian Serb civilians, and 399 seriously wounded. [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
Bosanski Šamac ethnic cleansing April–November 1992 Bosanski Šamac municipalityPatch of the Army of Republika Srpska.svg VRS , Emblem of the Yugoslav People's Army (1991-1992).svg JNA Bosniaks, Croats 126 [5] Persecution and killings of Bosniaks and Croats committed by JNA and Bosnian Serb forces in the area of Bosanski Šamac. [11] [12]
Bijeljina massacre 1–2 April 1992 Bijeljina Patch of the Army of Republika Srpska.svg VRS , Emblem of the Yugoslav People's Army (1991-1992).svg JNA Bosniaks 48–78 non-Serbs, mostly BosniaksPerpetrated by Arkan's Tigers, under the command of the Serb-controlled JNA [13]
Kazani pit massacres April 1992–October 1993 Sarajevo Flag of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg ARBiH Serbs 150–200 [14] [15] [16] predominantly Serb civiliansDuring the Siege of Sarajevo, the forces of Mušan Topalović (nickname Caco), commander of the 10th Mountain Brigade in the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, engage in a campaign of mass murder primarily targeting Sarajevo Serbs living in Bosniak-held areas.
Foča ethnic cleansing 7 April 1992–January 1994 Foča Patch of the Army of Republika Srpska.svg VRS Bosniaks 2,704Serb military, police and paramilitary forces kill Bosniak civilians. In a 1997 judgement against Novislav Đajić, the Bavarian Appeals Chamber ruled that the killings in which he was involved in June 1992 were acts of genocide. [17]
Brčko bridge massacre 30 April 1992 Brčko Patch of the Army of Republika Srpska.svg VRS Bosniaks, Croats c.100 [18] Civilians killed whilst crossing the bridge over the Sava river, from Gunja, Croatia, into Brčko. The bridge was deliberately blown up, whilst civilians were crossing, by unknown Bosnian Serb soldiers. The victims were said to be of various nationalities. [19] Some sources claim that the perpetrators may have been members of the White Eagles and Arkan's Tigers paramilitaries. [20]
Brčko massacres May–July 1992 Brčko Patch of the Army of Republika Srpska.svg VRS Bosniaks, Croats 500Mass-killings and persecution of Bosniaks and Bosnian Croats by Bosnian Serb forces in the Brčko area. Most victims were detained and killed in the Luka camp. [21]
Vlasenica massacre May–September 1992 Vlasenica Patch of the Army of Republika Srpska.svg VRS , Emblem of the Yugoslav People's Army (1991-1992).svg JNA Bosniaks 279Bosnian Serb forces kill at least 279 Bosniaks after the takeover of Vlasenica. [22]
Vidovice massacre 2 May 1992 Vidovice Patch of the Army of Republika Srpska.svg VRS Croats 12Bosnian Serb forces killed 12 Croat civilians. [23]
Laništa and Ulice massacre 8 May 1992 Laništa and Ulice, near Brčko Patch of the Army of Republika Srpska.svg VRS Croats 32Bosnian Serb forces kill 32 Bosnian Croats. [24]
Zaklopača massacre 16 May 1992Zaklopača,near Milići Patch of the Army of Republika Srpska.svg VRS Bosniaks 63 - 83Bosnian Serb forces kill Bosniaks. [25]
Suha massacre 10 May 1992 Suha Patch of the Army of Republika Srpska.svg VRS Bosniaks 38Bosnian Serbs forces attack and destroy the village of Suha, killing 38 unarmed Bosniak residents. [26]
Nova Kasaba massacre 17 May 1992 Nova Kasaba Patch of the Army of Republika Srpska.svg VRS Bosniaks 29Bosnian Serb forces killed 29 Bosniak men and boys. [27]
Bradina massacre 25–27 May 1992 Bradina Flag of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg ARBiH, Flag of the Croatian Defence Council.svg HVO Serbs 48Bosniak and Croat forces kill 48 Serb civilians during an attack on the Serbian village of Bradina. [28]
Ferhadija street massacre 27 May 1992 Sarajevo Patch of the Army of Republika Srpska.svg VRS (uncomfirmed) [29] Bosniaks, Croats 26VRS mortar attack on Ferhadija street in Sarajevo killed 26 civilians who were waiting in line to buy bread, and wounded another 108 civilians. [30]
Čemerno massacre 10 June 1992Čemerno, Ilijaš Flag of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg ARBiH Serbs 29–32ARBiH kill 21 captured VRS soldiers and 9 Serb civilians. [31] [32] [33]
Prijedor ethnic cleansing 1992–1995 Prijedor Patch of the Army of Republika Srpska.svg VRS Bosniaks, Croats 3,176, among them 102 children.Bosnian Serb political and military campaign of ethnic cleansing in the Prijedor area, including massacres of civilians during offensives, and killings of prisoners in concentration camps and other detention facilities. 3,176 non-Serb civilians, mostly Bosniaks (but also Croats and others), were killed. [34] Among the victims were 102 children and 256 women. More than 30,000 non-Serbs were detained in at least one of the concentration camps Trnopolje, Omarska and Keraterm. The largest mass grave found in Northern Bosnia to date is that of Tomasica where at least 360 bodies of non-Serb civilian casualties were buried.
Zvornik massacre 1992–1995 Zvornik Patch of the Army of Republika Srpska.svg VRS Bosniaks 838 killed or missing [35] Mass murder and violence committed against Bosniaks and other non-Serb civilians by Serb paramilitary groups. [35]
Snagovo massacre 29 April 1992 Snagovo Patch of the Army of Republika Srpska.svg VRS Bosniaks 36Serb forces capture and kill 36 Bosniak civilians who were hiding in the woods. The corpses were burned in an effort to conceal the crime. [36]
Višegrad massacres April–August 1992 Višegrad Patch of the Army of Republika Srpska.svg VRS , Emblem of the Yugoslav People's Army (1991-1992).svg JNA Bosniaks 1000–3000JNA and Serb-led paramilitaries killed an unverified number of Bosniak civilians thought to be around 3000. Also the site of the Vilina Vlas rape camp. Currently the subject of attempts to cover up crimes committed during the war by the government of the Republika Srpska. [37]
Crkvina massacre 6 May 1992Crkvina, near Odžak Patch of the Army of Republika Srpska.svg VRS Bosniaks, Croats 16Bosnian Serb forces kill 16 Bosniaks and Croats. [38]
Tišina massacre 7 May 1992Tišina, Novo Selo, Tursinovac, Gornji Hasić and Donji Hasić, near Šamac Patch of the Army of Republika Srpska.svg VRS Croats 45Bosnian Serb forces kill 45 Bosnian Croats across the Šamac municipality. [39]
Glogova massacre 9 May 1992 Glogova, Bratunac Patch of the Army of Republika Srpska.svg VRS Bosniaks 64Bosnian Serb forces kill 64 Bosniak civilians. [40]
Bosanska Jagodina massacre 26 May 1992 Bosanska Jagodina Patch of the Army of Republika Srpska.svg VRS Bosniaks 17Perpetrated by Serb paramilitary White Eagles members. The victims were Bosniaks.[ citation needed ]
Zijemlje massacre June 1992 Zijemlje, near Mostar Patch of the Army of Republika Srpska.svg VRS Bosniaks c.100Bosnian Serb forces kill around 100 Bosniak civilians. [41] [42]
Bijeli Potok massacre 1 June 1992Bijeli PotokPatch of the Army of Republika Srpska.svg VRS Bosniaks 675Serb forces killed 675 Bosnian Muslim men and boys within a week at Bijeli Potok and hid their bodies in mass graves throughout the Drina Valley. [43]
Uzborak massacre 13 June 1992Uzborak landfill, Mostar Patch of the Army of Republika Srpska.svg VRS , Emblem of the Yugoslav People's Army (1991-1992).svg JNA Bosniaks, Croats 114JNA and Serb Paramilitary units kill 114 non-Serb civilians (85 Bosniaks and 29 Croats) at a landfill site near Mostar. [44] [45]
Ahatovići massacre 14 June 1992 Ahatovići Patch of the Army of Republika Srpska.svg VRS Bosniaks 47Bosnian Serb forces kill 47 captured Bosniak soldiers. [46]
Pionirska Street fire 14 June 1992VišegradPatch of the Army of Republika Srpska.svg VRS Bosniaks 59Perpetrated by Serb paramilitary White Eagles members. The victims were Bosniak civilians. [47]
Paklenik massacre 15 June 1992 Rogatica Patch of the Army of Republika Srpska.svg VRS Bosniaks 48 [48] Perpetrated by VRS members. [49]
Bikavac fire 27 June 1992Bikavac near VišegradPatch of the Army of Republika Srpska.svg VRS Bosniaks 60Perpetrated by Serb paramilitary White Eagles members. The victims were Bosniak civilians. [47]
Gornji Velešići massacre 8 July 1992 Gornji Velešići, Sarajevo Flag of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg ARBiH Serbs 6Unknown militants, most likely Bosniaks, massacred a Serb family. [50]
Betornika convoy massacre 7 July 1992near Manjača Patch of the Army of Republika Srpska.svg VRS Bosniaks 2626 Bosniak prisoners, travelling from Betonirka (Sanski Most) to the Manjača camp, were killed by Bosnian Serb forces. The prisoners either suffocated because of the conditions during the transport or were executed when the sick and faint prisoners were turned away by the commander of the camp. [51]
Biljani massacre 10 July 1992 Biljani, near Ključ Patch of the Army of Republika Srpska.svg VRS Bosniaks 150Bosniak civilians killed by Bosnian Serb forces. [52]
Zalužje massacre 12 July 1992 Zalužje (Bratunac) Flag of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg ARBiH Serbs 6969 surrendered VRS soldiers and Serb civilians, killed by Bosniak soldiers of Naser Orić. [53]
Musala massacre 15 July 1992Musala, "Mladost" hall, near Konjic Flag of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg ARBiH Serbs 1313 Serb civilians, concentration camp prisoners, killed by Bosniak soldiers.[ citation needed ]
Gornji Svilaj massacre 16 July 1992Gornji Svilaj, near Odžak Patch of the Army of Republika Srpska.svg VRS Croats 7Bosnian Serbs killed 7 elderly Bosnian Croat civilians in a church. [54]
Barimo massacre 2 August 1992 Barimo Patch of the Army of Republika Srpska.svg VRS Bosniaks 26Serb paramilitary kill 26 Bosniaks.[ citation needed ]
Odžak massacre 7 August 1992 Odžak municipalityPatch of the Army of Republika Srpska.svg VRS Croats 78Bosnian Serb forces killed 78 Croat civilians and HVO prisoners in Odžak and surrounding areas in the Odžak municipality. [55]
Grebnica massacre 19 August 1992Grebnica, near Šamac Patch of the Army of Republika Srpska.svg VRS Croats 11Bosnian Serb forces kill 11 Bosnian Croats captured in Šamac. [54]
Korićani Cliffs massacre 21 August 1992 Mount Vlašić Patch of the Army of Republika Srpska.svg VRS Bosniaks, Croats 200+Bosnian Serb police units kill more than 200 Bosniaks, Croats and other non-Serb civilians.[ citation needed ]
Kukavice massacre 27 August 1992 Kukavice, near Rogatica Flag of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg ARBiH Serbs 21Bosniak forces kill 21 Bosnian Serbs. [56]
Mičivode massacre 20 September 1992 Mičivode, near Sokolac Patch of the Army of Republika Srpska.svg VRS Bosniaks 4242 Bosniak civilians were killed by Bosnian Serb forces. [57]
Novoseoci massacre 22 September 1992 Novoseoci, near Sokolac Patch of the Army of Republika Srpska.svg VRS Bosniaks 4545 Bosniak civilians were killed by Bosnian Serb forces. [58]
Serdari massacre 17 September 1992 Kotor Varoš Flag of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg ARBiH Serbs 1616 Serb civilians killed in the village of Serdari by ArBiH members [59]
Sjeverin massacre 22 October 1992 Višegrad Patch of the Army of Republika Srpska.svg VRS Bosniaks 1616 Bosniak citizens of Serbia from the village of Sjeverin abducted from a Serbian bus in the village of Mioče, on Bosnian territory. The abductees were taken to the Vilina Vlas hotel in Višegrad where they were tortured before being taken to the Drina River and executed. [60]
Prozor ethnic cleansing 1992–1994 Prozor Flag of the Croatian Defence Council.svg HVO Bosniaks 254Joint criminal enterprise of the Croatian Defence Council (HVO) and its political leadership in Prozor to ethnically cleanse the Bosniak population in Prozor.[ citation needed ]
Grabovica massacre (1992) November 1992 Grabovica, near Kotor Varoš Patch of the Army of Republika Srpska.svg VRS Bosniaks 150150 Bosniak civilians killed by Bosnian Serb forces. [61]
Bjelovac massacre December 1992 Bjelovac Flag of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg ARBiH Serbs 109Serb civilians killed by ARBiH forces. [62]
Gornja Jošanica massacre 19 December 1992 Foča Flag of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg ARBiH Serbs 5656 Serb civilians were killed during an attack by the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. [63]
Bugojno ethnic cleansing 1993–1994 Bugojno Flag of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg ARBiH Croats 200Joint criminal enterprise of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) and its political leadership in Bugojno to ethnically cleanse the Croat population in Bugojno. [64]
Kravica massacre (1993) 7 January 1993 Kravica Flag of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg ARBiH Serbs 49Army of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) attacked Kravica on Orthodox Christmas, killing as many as 49 Bosnian Serb soldiers and civilians. [65] 80 others were injured and property was destroyed on a large scale.
Duša massacre 15 January 1993 Duša near Gornji Vakuf Flag of the Croatian Defence Council.svg HVO Bosniaks 10 Croatian Defence Council (HVO) artillery bombardment kills 10 Bosniak civilians. [66]
Skelani massacre 16 January 1993 Skelani near Srebrenica Flag of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg ARBiH Serbs 69Army of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) attacks village Skelani leaving 68 dead Serb civilians. [67]
Kadića Strana massacre 25 January 1993Kadića StranaFlag of the Croatian Defence Council.svg HVO Bosniaks 43 Bosnian Croats kill 43 Bosniak civilians. [68]
Štrpci massacre 27 February 1993 Priboj Patch of the Army of Republika Srpska.svg VRS Bosniaks 20Massacre of 20 people (18 Bosniaks) taken from a Belgrade-Bar train at Štrpci station near Višegrad, on Bosnian territory. [69]
Srebrenica shelling 12 April 1993 Srebrenica Patch of the Army of Republika Srpska.svg VRS Bosniaks 56VRS shells Srebrenica, with 56 dead, including children, and 73 seriously wounded. [70]
Trusina massacre 16 April 1993 Trusina Flag of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg ARBiH Croats 22ARBiH kills 22 Bosnian Croats. [71]
Ahmići massacre 16 April 1993 Ahmići Flag of the Croatian Defence Council.svg HVO Bosniaks 116 Bosnian Croats kill 116 Bosniak civilians. [72]
Sovići and Doljani massacres 17 April 1993Doljani and SovićiFlag of the Croatian Defence Council.svg HVO Bosniaks 18 Bosnian Croat forces kill a number of Bosniaks in the villages of Doljani and Sovići. [73]
Stari Vitez explosion 18 April 1993 Vitez Flag of the Croatian Defence Council.svg HVO Bosniaks 4 Croatian Defence Council sent a tanker filled with 3.5 tons of explosives in Stari Vitez, killing 4 Bosniak civilians and wounding over 50. [74] [75]
Zenica massacre 19 April 1993 Zenica Flag of the Croatian Defence Council.svg HVO Bosniaks 16Several grenades shot from HVO's positions located in Putićevo village killed 16 and injured over 50 civilians in the very center of the city.[ citation needed ]
Miletići massacre 24 April 1993 Travnik Flag of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg ARBiH Croats 4Bosnian Mujahideen kills 4 Croats. [76]
Vranica massacre 10 May 1993 Vranica Flag of the Croatian Defence Council.svg HVO Bosniaks 13HVO forces killed 13 Bosniak POWs. [77]
Dobrinja mortar attack 1 June 1993 Dobrinja, Sarajevo Patch of the Army of Republika Srpska.svg VRS Bosniaks 13VRS mortar attack on a football pitch killed 13 civilians and wounded 133 civilians. [78]
Tuzla rescue convoy 4 June 1993 Rakovići Flag of the Croatian Defence Council.svg HVO Bosniaks 11It was an attack by Croats on Bosniak aid convoy going to Tuzla, 11 Bosniak drivers were killed. [79]
Bikoši massacre 8 June 1993Bikoši, near Travnik Flag of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg ARBiH Croats 36 Bosnian mujahideen forces kill 36 Croats. [80]
Čukle and Krpeljići massacre 8 June 1993 Čukle and Krpeljići near Travnik Flag of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg ARBiH Croats 28ARBiH forces kill 21 Croats in Čukle and another 7 Croats in Krpeljići. [81]
Vitez massacre (1993) 10 June 1993 Vitez Flag of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg ARBiH Croats 8ARBiH shelling of a playground in Vitez killed eight Croat children. [82]
Kiseljak massacre 12–16 June 1993 Han Ploče, Tulica and Grahovici Flag of the Croatian Defence Council.svg HVO Bosniaks 78 Bosnian Croat forces kill 78 Bosniaks in the villages of Han Ploče, Tulica and Grahovici.[ citation needed ]
Kakanj massacre 13 June 1993 Kakanj Flag of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg ARBiH Croats 22Croat civilians killed by ARBiH forces. [83]
Busovača convoy massacre 16 June 1993 Busovača Flag of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg ARBiH Croats 22ARBiH forces attacked a humanitarian aid convoy, killing 22 Croats, including 14 civilians. [84]
Orašlje massacre 13 July 1993 Stolac Flag of the Croatian Defence Council.svg HVO Bosniaks 15 Bosnian Croat forces kill 15 Bosniak civilians in Orašlje.[ citation needed ]
Bivolje hill killings 16 July 1993 Čaplinja Flag of the Croatian Defence Council.svg HVO Bosniaks 12 Bosnian Croat forces kill 12 Bosniak civilians. [85] [86]
Vrbanja massacre 17–28 July 1993 Vrbanja Flag of the Croatian Defence Council.svg HVO Bosniaks 45 Bosnian Croat forces kill 45 Bosniak civilians in Vrbanja.[ citation needed ]
Doljani killings 28 July 1993 Doljani Flag of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg ARBiH Croats 39ARBiH forces killed 39 Croats in Doljani. [87]
Crni vrh massacre 31 July 1993 Prozor Flag of the Croatian Defence Council.svg HVO Bosniaks 23 Bosnian Croat forces used Bosniak civilians as human shield against ARBiH, 23 Bosniaks were killed on Crni Vrh.[ citation needed ]
Mokronoge massacre 10 August 1993Mokronoge, near Tomislavgrad Flag of the Croatian Defence Council.svg HVO Bosniaks 9 Bosnian Croats kill 9 Bosniaks in Mokronoge. [88] [89]
Kiseljak killings 16 August 1993 Kiseljak Flag of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg ARBiH Croats 15Croat civilians were killed by ARBiH forces. [90]
Raštani massacre 24 August 1993 Raštani Flag of the Croatian Defence Council.svg HVO Bosniaks 31HVO kill 31 Bosniaks in Raštani on 24 August[ citation needed ]
Grabovica massacre 8 and 9 September 1993 Grabovica Flag of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg ARBiH Croats 13-33 [91] [92] [93] The ICTY Trial Chamber found that it has been established beyond reasonable doubt that 13 Croats had been killed by ARBiH forces. [94] Other sources cite a death toll of 33 killed. [95]
Uzdol massacre 14 September 1993 Uzdol Flag of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg ARBiH Croats 25 [96] -30 [97] ARBiH forces killed at least 25 Croat civilians.
Stupni Do massacre 23 October 1993 Stupni Do Flag of the Croatian Defence Council.svg HVO Bosniaks 37–44 Croatian Defence Council (HVO) kills 37–44 Bosniak civilians. [98]
Križančevo selo massacre 22 December 1993 Vitez Flag of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg ARBiH Croats 14-74ARBiH kills Croats. [99] [100]
Buhine Kuće massacre 9 January 1994near Vitez Flag of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg ARBiH Croats 26ARBiH kills 26 Croats [101]
Here massacre 24 January 1994 Here Flag of the Croatian Defence Council.svg HVO Bosniaks 36 Croatian Defence Council (HVO) kills 36 Bosniaks.[ citation needed ]
First Markale massacre 5 February 1994 Sarajevo Patch of the Army of Republika Srpska.svg VRS Bosniaks 68VRS mortar attack on the Markale marketplace in Sarajevo killed 68 civilians and wounded 144 civilians. [102] [103]
Tuzla massacre 25 May 1995 Tuzla Patch of the Army of Republika Srpska.svg VRS Bosniaks 71VRS shell the Kapija neighbourhood, killing 71 and wounding 240 civilians. [104] [105] [106] [107] [108] [109] [110]
Srebrenica massacre 11–22 July 1995 Srebrenica Patch of the Army of Republika Srpska.svg VRS Bosniaks 8,373The Preliminary List of People Missing or Killed in Srebrenica compiled by the Bosnian Federal Commission of Missing Persons contains 8,373 names. [111] While the overwhelming majority of them were men, some 500 were under 18, [112] and victims include several dozen women and girls. [113] [114]

As of July 2011, 6,598 victims have been identified through DNA analysis of body parts recovered from mass graves [115] and 5,138 victims have been buried at the Memorial Centre of Potočari. [116]

Bosanski Petrovac air attack August 7, 1995 Bosanski Petrovac Flag of the Croatian Defence Council.svg HVO Serbs 9Croat fighter-jets bomb Serb refugee column fleeing from Krajina. [117] [118]
Second Markale massacre 28 August 1995 Sarajevo Patch of the Army of Republika Srpska.svg VRS Bosniaks 43A second VRS mortar attack on the Markale marketplace killed 43 civilians and wounded 75 civilians. [119]
NATO bombing of Republika Srpska 30 August — 20 September, 1995 Republika Srpska Flag of NATO.svg  NATO Serbs 152 Operation Deliberate Force was a sustained air campaign conducted by NATO, in concert with the UNPROFOR ground operations, to undermine the military capability of the Army of Republika Srpska, during the bombing 152 Serb civilians were killed[ citation needed ]
Bravnice massacre September 13, 1995 Bravnice Flag of the Croatian Defence Council.svg HVO Serbs 32Having captured the city of Jajce, Croatian soldiers massacred 32 Serb refugees, including women and children. [120]
Oborci massacre 13 September 1995 Oborci, near Donji Vakuf Patch of the Army of Republika Srpska.svg VRS Bosniaks, Croats 28 VRS forces massacre 24 Bosniaks and 4 Croats abducted from Mrkonjić Grad. [121]
Trnova massacre 20 September 1995 Trnova Patch of the Army of Republika Srpska.svg VRS Bosniaks 11 Serbian Volunteer Guard paramilitaries killed 11 Bosniak civilians. [122]
Sasina massacre 21 September 1995 Sasina Patch of the Army of Republika Srpska.svg VRS Bosniaks, Croats 65 Serbian Volunteer Guard paramilitaries killed 65 Bosniak and Croat civilians. [123]
Mrkonjić Grad October 1995 Mrkonjić Grad Flag of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg ARBiH,

Flag of the Croatian Defence Council.svg HVO

Serbs 181Having captured town, Croats and Bosniaks committed a number of crimes on the Serb population. [124] [125] [126]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Srebrenica</span> Town and municipality in Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Srebrenica is a town and municipality in Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is a small mountain town, with its main industry being salt mining and a nearby spa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Naser Orić</span> Bosnian military commander

Naser Orić is a Bosnian former officer who commanded Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) forces in the Srebrenica enclave in eastern Bosnia surrounded by Bosnian Serb forces, during the Bosnian War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bosnian War</span> 1992–1995 armed conflict in Bosnia and Herzegovina

The Bosnian War was an international armed conflict that took place in Bosnia and Herzegovina between 1992 and 1995. The war is commonly seen as having started on 6 April 1992, following several earlier violent incidents. It ended on 14 December 1995 when the Dayton Accords were signed. The main belligerents were the forces of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia, and the Republika Srpska, the latter two entities being proto-states led and supplied by Croatia and Serbia, respectively.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Srebrenica massacre</span> 1995 mass murder by the Bosnian Serb Army

The Srebrenica massacre, also known as the Srebrenica genocide, was the July 1995 genocidal killing of more than 8,000 Bosniak Muslim men and boys in and around the town of Srebrenica during the Bosnian War. It was mainly perpetrated by units of the Bosnian Serb Army of Republika Srpska under Ratko Mladić, though the Serb paramilitary unit Scorpions also participated. The massacre was the first legally recognised genocide in Europe since the end of World War II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bosnian genocide</span> Murder of Bosniaks and Bosnian Croats during the Bosnian War

The Bosnian genocide took place during the Bosnian War of 1992–1995 and included both the Srebrenica massacre and the wider crimes against humanity and ethnic cleansing campaign perpetrated throughout areas controlled by the Army of Republika Srpska (VRS). The events in Srebrenica in 1995 included the killing of more than 8,000 Bosniak men and boys, as well as the mass expulsion of another 2500030000 Bosniak civilians by VRS units under the command of General Ratko Mladić.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Momčilo Perišić</span> Serbian former general (born 1944)

Momčilo Perišić is a Serbian former general and politician who served as the Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Yugoslavia between 1993 and 1998.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Srebrenica Genocide Memorial</span> Cemetery for the victims of the 1995 genocide

The Srebrenica Genocide Memorial, officially known as the Srebrenica–Potočari Memorial and Cemetery for the Victims of the 1995 Genocide, is the memorial-cemetery complex in Srebrenica set up to honour the victims of the 1995 Srebrenica massacre. The victims—at least 8,372 of them—were mainly male, mostly Muslim Bosniaks and some Catholic Croats.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ahmići massacre</span> 1993 mass killing during the Croat–Bosniak War

The Ahmići massacre was the mass murder of approximately 120 Bosniak civilians by members of the Croatian Defence Council in April 1993, during the Croat–Bosniak War. The massacre was the culmination of the Lašva Valley ethnic cleansing committed by the political and military leadership of the Croatian Community of Herzeg-Bosnia. It was the largest massacre committed during the conflict between Bosnian Croats and the Bosniak-dominated Bosnian government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Siege of Srebrenica</span> 1992 - 1995 siege during the Bosnian War

The siege of Srebrenica was a three-year siege of the town of Srebrenica in eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina which lasted from April 1992 to July 1995 during the Bosnian War. Initially assaulted by the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) and the Serbian Volunteer Guard (SDG), the town was encircled by the Army of Republika Srpska (VRS) in May 1992, starting a brutal siege which was to last for the majority of the Bosnian War. In June 1995, the commander of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) in the enclave, Naser Orić, left Srebrenica and fled to the town of Tuzla. He was subsequently replaced by his deputy, Major Ramiz Bećirović.

The Grabovica massacre refers to the murders of at least 13 ethnic Croat inhabitants of the village of Grabovica near Jablanica by members of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) 9th Brigade and other unidentified members of ARBiH on 8 or 9 September 1993. The International Court Tribunal for former Yugoslavia concluded that the number of victims totaled 13, lower than the alleged number of 33, however other sources still maintain this higher figure.

The Kravica attack was an attack on the Bosnian Serb village of Kravica by the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) from the Srebrenica enclave on Orthodox Christmas Day, 7 January 1993. The attack was organized to coincide with the Serbian Orthodox Christmas, leaving the Serbs unprepared for any attack. 43-46 people died in the attack on the Serb side: 30-35 soldiers and 11-13 civilians.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vujadin Popović</span> Bosnian Serb war criminal (born 1957)

Vujadin Popović is a Bosnian Serb war criminal, who participated in the War in Bosnia and Herzegovina and was convicted of genocide, extermination, murder and persecution and sentenced to life in prison. He was Lieutenant Colonel and the Chief of Security of the Drina Corps of the Army of Republika Srpska.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ethnic cleansing in the Bosnian War</span> Deportations and persecutions that occurred during the Yugoslav Wars

Ethnic cleansing occurred during the Bosnian War (1992–95) as large numbers of Bosnian Muslims (Bosniaks) and Bosnian Croats were forced to flee their homes or were expelled by the Army of Republika Srpska and Serb paramilitaries. Bosniaks and Bosnian Serbs had also been forced to flee or were expelled by Bosnian Croat forces, though on a restricted scale and in lesser numbers. The UN Security Council Final Report (1994) states while Bosniaks also engaged in "grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions and other violations of international humanitarian law", they "have not engaged in "systematic ethnic cleansing"". According to the report, "there is no factual basis for arguing that there is a 'moral equivalence' between the warring factions".

The Prosecutor v. Ratko Mladić was a war crimes trial before the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) in The Hague, Netherlands, concerning crimes committed during the Bosnian War by Ratko Mladić in his role as a general in the Yugoslav People's Army and the Chief of Staff of the Army of Republika Srpska.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">UDIK</span> Bosnian non-governmental organization

UDIK, the Association for Social Research and Communications, is the Bosnian non-governmental organization with offices in Sarajevo and Brčko. It was founded in 2013 by Edvin Kanka Ćudić. Organization aimed to gather facts, documents, and data on genocide, war crimes, and human rights violations in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the former Yugoslavia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bosnian genocide denial</span> Denial of Bosnian genocide

Bosnian genocide denial is the act of denying the occurrence of the systematic genocide against the Bosniak Muslim population of Bosnia and Herzegovina, or asserting it did not occur in the manner or to the extent that has been established by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) and the International Court of Justice (ICJ) through proceedings and judgments, and described by comprehensive scholarship.

On 12 July 1992, a total of 69 Bosnian Serb soldiers and civilians were killed in the villages of Zalazje and Sase in the municipality of Srebrenica, and Biljača and Zagoni in the municipality of Bratunac, after an attack by the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH). It occurred during the Bosnian War.

References

  1. War crimes in Bosnia-Hercegovina: a Helsinki Watch Report (Volume 1). Human Rights Watch. 1992. p. 45. ISBN   9781564320834.
  2. "Posavljaci Josipoviću - Ne idite u Bosansku Posavinu, Dodik će vas prevariti". Slobodna Dalmacija (in Croatian). 29 May 2010. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 10 July 2012.
  3. 1 2 Nezavisne novine (11 August 2004). "Most victims suspected to be civilians from Vukovar". SFOR Main News Summary. NATO . Retrieved 10 July 2012.
  4. 1 2 Tokača, Mirsad (October 2012). The Bosnian Book of the Dead - Human Losses in Bosnia and Herzegovina 1991-1995 (1st ed.). Sarajevo: Istraživačko dokumentacioni centar Sarajevo. pp. 176–179. ISBN   978-9958-9544-5-0.
  5. 1 2 Ivan Tučić (February 2013). "Pojedinačan popis broja ratnih žrtava u svim općinama BiH". Prometej.ba. Retrieved 4 August 2014.
  6. FaktorAdmin (2021-05-11). "ISTRAGA O GRANATIRANJU DOBOJA: Ubijeno 99 civila, 322 ranjena". Faktor magazin (in Serbian). Retrieved 2024-09-26.
  7. novine, Nezavisne (2023-04-30). "Ni poslije 29 godina nema presude za smrt četvoro mladih u Doboju". Nezavisne novine (in Serbian). Retrieved 2024-09-26.
  8. "Добој: Одата почаст страдалим цивилима и жртвама поплава". РЕПУБЛИКА СРПСКА - РТРС. Retrieved 2024-09-26.
  9. "DOBOJ: Ni poslije 30 godina nema presuda za ubistvo četvoro mladih Srba". RTV Doboj (in Croatian). 2024-04-30. Retrieved 2024-09-26.
  10. Balkan Battlegrounds: A Military History of the Yugoslav Conflict. Central Intelligence Agency, Office of Russian and European Analysis. 2002. p. 236. ISBN   978-0-16-066472-4.
  11. "Prosecutor vs. Blagoje Simić, Miroslav Tadić & Simo Zarić – Judgement" (PDF). International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia. 17 October 2003. pp. 182–186, 216, 233.
  12. "War Crimes in Bosnia-Hercegovina: Bosanski Samac – Six War Criminals Named by Victims of "Ethnic Cleansing"". Human Rights Watch. April 1994.
  13. "Prosecutor v. Momčilo Krajišnik Judgement" (PDF). International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. At least 48 civilians, most of whom were non-Serbs, had been killed by Serb paramilitaries during the Serb take-over of Bijeljina.
  14. Ljubas, Zdravko (1 August 2019). "Fate Unknown: The Long Search for Sarajevo's Missing Serbs". Balkan Insight. BIRN.
  15. FBIS Daily Report: East Europe, Issues 74-84. The Service. 1996. Sljivo also admitted that, as the escort to Topalovic, commander of the brigade, he killed about 200 Serb civilians and raped several dozens of women.
  16. International Human Rights Reports, Volume 7. Human Rights Law Centre, Department of Law, University of Nottingham. 2000. The Record also indicates that the applicant stated that (on unspecified dates) he had killed 200 citizens of Serb origin in the pit "Kazani" (near Boguscevac) and participated in the rapes of 40 Serb women.
  17. "Prosecutor v. Radislav Krstic Judgment" (PDF). International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. 2 August 2001. The Federal Constitutional Court of Germany, in the Nikola Jorgic case, upheld the Judgement of the Düsseldorf Supreme Court, interpreting the intent to destroy the group "in part" as including the intention to destroy a group within a limited geographical area. In a Judgement against Novislav Djajic on 23 May 1997, the Bavarian Appeals Chamber similarly found that acts of genocide were committed in June 1992 though confined within the administrative district of Foca.
  18. "Bosnia's Brcko Commemorates Bridge Massacre". Balkan Insight . 2015-04-30. Archived from the original on 2021-11-24. Retrieved 2021-11-24.
  19. "Brcko Bridge Blast Deaths Commemorated in Bosnia". 30 April 2021. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
  20. "Rekom mreža pomirjena: Logor "Luka"". 6 May 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
  21. "Bosnia's "success story" town opens last war wound". Reuters . 20 January 2007. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
  22. "Humanitarian Law Centre: Dossier: The JNA in the wars in Croatia and BiH". p. 82.
  23. "Pod motom "Da se ne zaboravi", u Vidovicama obilježena 31.obljetnica stradanja civila i branitelja" . Retrieved 10 September 2024.
  24. Delić, Amer (18 May 2015). "Commemorating the anniversary of killings in Laništa and Ulice". Cna.
  25. Nizich, Ivana (1992). War crimes in Bosnia-Hercegovina. Helsinki Watch. p. 35. ISBN   1-56432-083-9.
  26. "Bosnia: 38 bodies exhumed from mass grave". Irish Examiner. 13 May 2005.
  27. "Rekom mreža pomirjena: Nova Kasaba". 19 May 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
  28. "Obelezena godisnjica zverskog ubijanja Srba i bacanja u jamu u Bradini". Telegraph News Agency. 25 May 2013.
  29. "Muslims 'slaughter their own people': Bosnia bread queue massacre was". The Independent. 1992-08-21. Retrieved 2024-08-03.
  30. "Civilians bore the brunt of 1,425-day Sarajevo siege". 6 February 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
  31. "Bošnjaci i Hrvati osumnjičeni za zločine počinjene nad Srbima u Bosni i Hercegovini (37)". Glas javnosti . 10 August 2007. Retrieved 9 January 2017.
  32. Michael T. Kaufman (14 June 1992). "Effects of War Come Home to Belgrade". The New York Times . Retrieved 12 June 2010. Serbian anger was stoked most recently by the broadcast and frequent rebroadcast of British television tape showing the bodies of some of the 29 Serb civilians, including 7 children, who were killed Wednesday in the Bosnian village of Cemerno. The televised segment included the testimony of a single survivor who said the attack had been carried out by Croats and Bosniaks.
  33. "Spomenploča za 31 ubijenog civila". Nezavisne novine . 23 September 2007. Retrieved 12 June 2010.
  34. "White Ribbon Day: Remembering 3,176 murdered Prijedor non-Serbs and 102 children". N1. 31 May 2021.
  35. 1 2 Dzidic, Denis (8 June 2015). "Bosniak Survivors Mark Zvornik Massacres Anniversary". Balkan Insight.
  36. Dizdarevic, Emina (29 April 2019). "Bosnia's Snagovo Massacre Commemorated as Killers Remain Unpunished". Balkan Insight.
  37. D'hoore, Alexandre. "The Brussels Times - The curious case of Emir Kusturica at the Festival des Libertés". brusselstimes.com.
  38. "17 godina šutnje - 16 svjedoka istine".[ permanent dead link ]
  39. "Ubijeni i nestali 1992. - 1995". Archived from the original on 2017-09-24. Retrieved 2017-07-03.
  40. Cassese, Antonio, ed. (2009). The Oxford Companion to International Criminal Justice. Oxford University Press. p. 643. ISBN   9780199238323.
  41. "Nine Bosnian Serb Ex-Fighters Face Trial for Mass Killing" . Retrieved 25 October 2022.
  42. Onms (10 May 2021). "Dubravica-Breza pit, village of Zijemlje". Onms. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
  43. Bešić, Vesna (31 May 2022). "Three Decades Since the Crime in Bijelo Potok Near Zvornik". institut-genocid.unsa.ba. University of Sarajevo, Institute for Research on Crimes against Humanity and International Law.
  44. "Redžep Karišik, jedini preživjeli strijeljanja na Uborku: Čuvao lisice kojima je bio vezan". SAFF. 8 December 2016. Retrieved 24 August 2018.
  45. "Uborak i Sutina – Najveći masovni zločini u Hercegovini". SAFF. 13 June 2017. Retrieved 24 August 2018.
  46. "Bosnian Survivors Recount Brutality and Mass Slayings". The New York Times. 21 June 1992.
  47. 1 2 "Milan Lukić and Sredoje Lukić Convicted of War Crimes in Višegrad". icty.org. 20 July 2009. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
  48. Oppenheim, John; van der Wolf, William-Jan (1997). Global War Crimes Tribunal Collection: The Rwanda Tribunal. Global Law Association. p. 73. Following their expulsion from Visegrad, the killing of approximately 48 civilians at a place called Paklenik near the village of Kalimanici, Sokolac municipality.
  49. "News Bosnian Serb's Visegrad Massacre Sentence Cut". Balkan Insight. 7 August 2015.
  50. Ljubas, Zdravko (1 August 2019). "Fate Unknown: The Long Search for Sarajevo's Missing Serbs". Balkan Insight.
  51. "Rekom mreža pomirjena: Konvoj 7.7.1992. godine". 25 February 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
  52. "Mladic Trial: Tragic Events in Biljani". 30 August 2012. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
  53. "Bosnian Serbs commemorate St Peters day killings". 12 July 2016.
  54. 1 2 "Ratni zlocinu srpskih snaga nad Hrvatima i muslimanima u Bosanskoj posavini" (PDF).
  55. "Srpski ratni zločini nad Hrvatima u Bosni i Hercegovini (1991. – 1995)". 26 October 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2024.
  56. "Za ubistva Srba - 33 godine, Linta: Ponižavajuća presuda". Novosti.rs (in Serbian). 17 October 2018.
  57. "Obilježena godišnjica stradanja Bošnjaka u selu Mičivode na Sokocu". www.klix.ba (in Bosnian). Retrieved 2023-09-30.
  58. "Tužilaštvo Bosne i Hercegovine". www.tuzilastvobih.gov.ba. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
  59. "Bosnian Muslim on trial in Austria over Serb 'massacre' - The Express Tribune". tribune.com.pk. 9 December 2015.
  60. "Bosniaks mark 26th anniversary of Sjeverin massacre". N1. 22 October 2018.
  61. "Victims of Bosnia School Killings to Be Buried on 30th Anniversary" . Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  62. Block, Robert (29 December 1992). "Bosnian Serbs flee Muslim vengeance: Muslim fighters are winning back areas of Bosnia 'cleansed' last spring and even threatening Serbia itself". The Independent. Grabovica. Archived from the original on 2014-04-18. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
  63. Grebo, Lamija; Dizdarevic, Emina (September 5, 2019). "Bosnian Serbs' Deaths in Village Massacre Go Unpunished". BalkanInsight.com. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
  64. Rovčanin, H. (23 November 2011). "Bugojno - udruženi zločinački pothvat: za zločine nad Hrvatima u Bugojnu 19 godina zatvora" (in Croatian). Dnevni list . Retrieved 29 April 2014.
  65. "19 years since massacre of Serbs in eastern Bosnia". B92. 5 January 2012.
  66. Tribunal (MKSJ), Bezdušan napad na selo Dušu, HAG/DEN HAAG Archived 2007-10-06 at the Wayback Machine , sense-agency.com, 19 June 2006; accessed 9 January 2017.
  67. "Skelani: Zločin još bez kazne". www.novosti.rs.
  68. "Kordic and Cerkez - Judgement - Part three: IV". 2001-03-08. Archived from the original on 2001-03-08. Retrieved 2024-09-08.
  69. Stojanovic, Milica (27 February 2023). "The Strpci Train Abductions: Oral History of a Bosnian Atrocity". Balkan Insight.
  70. Jan Willem Honig; Norbert Both (1996). Srebrenica: record of a war crime. Penguin. p. 94. ISBN   9780140261653. On 12 April, the situation in Srebrenica itself reached a new low, when two short intense artillery bombardments killed fifty- six people, including children, and seriously wounded seventy-three others
  71. "Memic et al: Witnessing the Shooting of Captives". Balkan Investigative Reporting Network. 11 April 2011. Archived from the original on 24 April 2012.
  72. Aida Cerkez-Robinson (15 April 2010). "Croatian president honors war victims in Bosnia". Associated Pressforeign report. London, UK: The Guardian. Retrieved 16 April 2010.
  73. "Zaboravljeni zločini HVO-a nad Bošnjacima jablaničkih sela Sovići i Doljani". 9 May 2021. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
  74. "Prosecutor v. Mario Kordić and Mario Čerkez Judgement" (PDF). International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. pp. 226–227.
  75. "Prosecutor v. Tihomir Blaškić Judgement" (PDF). International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. pp. 155–157.
  76. "HADŽIHASANOVIĆ & KUBURA" (PDF). Retrieved 5 Aug 2023.
  77. Dijana Čuljak-Šelebaj; Smiljko Šagolj (10 May 1993). "Vranica Case" (VIDEO). War report (in Croatian). YouTube. HRT Croatian Radiotelevision. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
  78. United Nations (28 December 1994). "Incident study report regarding mortar shelling Dobrinja, Sarajevo". Archived from the original on 26 October 2010. Retrieved 3 February 2010.
  79. admin (2023-06-05). "30 Years ago, the Tuzla Convoy of Salvation was attacked: A War Crime without Punishment". Sarajevo Times. Retrieved 2024-11-12.
  80. "Pokopano 16 Hrvata ubijenih u selu Bikoši kod Travnika". 8 June 2019. Retrieved 14 September 2024.
  81. Narod.hr (2017-03-23). "Bošnjački ratni zločini nad Hrvatima - zašto pravosuđe BiH o njima šuti?". narod.hr (in Croatian). Retrieved 2024-08-18.
  82. Schindler, John R. (2007). Unholy Terror: Bosnia, Al-Qa'ida, and the Rise of Global Jihad. New York City: Zenith Press. p. 99. ISBN   9780760330036.
  83. "Kraljeva Sutjeska: Obilježeno 25. godina od progona 13 tisuća Hrvata Kaknja". 14 June 2018. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
  84. "16. lipnja 1993. Busovačke Staje i ratni zločin Armije BiH – napad na humanitarni konvoj i ubojstvo 22 Hrvata". 15 June 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2024.
  85. "Čapljina - Sudski utvrđene činjenice iz rata u BiH" (in Bosnian). 2023-01-27. Retrieved 2024-09-14.
  86. Sloboda, Nova (2024-07-17). "Godišnjica stradanja 12 Bošnjaka Bivoljeg Brda". Nova Sloboda (in Croatian). Retrieved 2024-09-14.
  87. "Herzegovina: 27th anniversary of the massacre of 39 Croats, prosecution being demanded" . Retrieved 9 September 2024.
  88. Horvat, Domagoj (7 March 1995). "The Secret of Mitigated Crimes". Feral Tribune.
  89. Lawson, Edward (1996). "Human rights violations by Bosnian Croat Forces". Encyclopedia of Human Rights. Taylor & Francis. ISBN   1-56032-362-0.
  90. "Bošnjački ratni zločini nad Hrvatima – zašto pravosuđe BiH o njima šuti?". 23 March 2017. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  91. "Grabovica Survivors Testify" . Retrieved 21 May 2023.
  92. "Croat Victims of Grabovica Massacre Losing Hope of Justice" . Retrieved 21 May 2023.
  93. "Bosnia and Herzegovina's Grabovica Massacre: The Soldiers Who Couldn't Forget" . Retrieved 21 May 2023.
  94. ICTY - Sefer Halilović judgment RE Grabovica (Jablanica), icty.org; accessed 12 August 2015.
  95. Komšić: Kao pripadnik Armije BiH, stidim se Grabovice, N1; accessed 9 September February 2020 (in Serbo-Croatian).
  96. "Sefer Halilovic Case Information Sheet" (PDF). Retrieved 5 June 2023.
  97. CIA 2002, pp. 202–203.
  98. "ICTY - Ivica Rajic sentencing judgement - II. FACTS - Paragraph 49" (PDF).
  99. Aida Cerkez-Robinson (15 April 2010). "Croatian president honors war victims in Bosnia". Associated Press foreign report. The Guardian . Retrieved 16 April 2010.
  100. "Croatian President Pays Unannounced Visit to War Crimes Site in BIH". total-croatia-news.com. 18 January 2018.
  101. "Bosnian Croats Commemorate Anniversary of Unprosecuted Killings" . Retrieved 1 July 2023.
  102. "ICTY: Stanislav Galić judgement, para 438-496" (PDF).
  103. "ICTY: Dragomir Milošević judgement" (PDF).
  104. birnEU (2020-05-11). "BIRN Bosnia Gives Archive Material to Tuzla Memorial Centre". BIRN. Retrieved 2023-05-10.
  105. Caucaso, Osservatorio Balcani e. "Fumare tra amici a Tuzla, nel 1995". OBC Transeuropa (in Italian). Retrieved 2023-05-10.
  106. Goranci, Ljuljeta (May 27, 1995). "Tuzla Mourns Scores Killed in Massacre". AP News . Retrieved December 27, 2021.
  107. "Bosnian Serb jailed for massacre". BBC. 12 June 2009.
  108. "Djukic: Regaining Faith in Bosnia Justice". Balkan Investigative Reporting Network. 19 May 2009.
  109. "Bosnian War Crimes Charges Upheld". Balkan Investigative Reporting Network. 4 January 2008.
  110. "The Speech of Mayor of Tuzla–Mr. Selim Beslagic–Tuzla, May 25th 1995". Archived from the original on 2018-01-07. Retrieved 2010-10-06.
  111. Potocari Memorial Center PRELIMINARY LIST of Missing Persons from Srebrenica '95 "Memorijalni centar Srebrenica - Potočari | Liste žrtava genocida". Archived from the original on 2014-04-18. Retrieved 2014-04-18.
  112. Toljaga, Danijel; Nuhanović, Hasan (March 2008). "Incomplete List of Killed Children During Srebrenica Genocide" (PDF). srebrenica.ba. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 February 2012.
  113. "Mothers of Srebrenica Appeal Heard Today". Balkan Insight. 28 January 2010.
  114. "Preliminary List of Missing and Killed in Srebrenica" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2005-10-23. Retrieved 2009-09-01.
  115. "613 Srebrenica Victims to be Buried at a Memorial Ceremony in Potočari" page on ICMP website "613 Srebrenica Victims to be Buried at a Memorial Ceremony in Potočari". Archived from the original on 2012-07-21. Retrieved 2012-07-11., accessed 8 June 2012
  116. "DNA Results of the International Commission on Missing Persons Reveal the Identity of 6,186 Srebrenica Victims". ic-mp.org. Archived from the original on 2010-06-03. Retrieved 2012-07-02.
  117. ""SAMO ŠTO SAM UPALIO TRAKTOR, POBILI SU MI PORODICU" Potresna scena iz izbegličke kolone 1995. (VIDEO)". Archived from the original on 2019-12-01. Retrieved 2022-07-14.
  118. "Obilježavanje na Petrovačkoj cesti – jednom od simbola srpskog stradanja u Oluji". glassrpske.com. Archived from the original on 2019-04-26. Retrieved 2017-08-07.
  119. "Svedok: Markale nisu inscenirane". RTS. 23 January 2013. Retrieved 24 January 2013.
  120. "Croatian deputy PM "suspect in killing of Serb civilians"". B92.net. 22 November 2016.
  121. "Godišnjica zločina u selu Oborci kod Donjeg Vakufa". Deutsche Welle . Retrieved 8 September 2024.
  122. "STRELJALI SU ME ARKANOVCI" . Retrieved 31 May 2024.
  123. "Sanski Most 1995. godine". 31 March 2022. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
  124. "Mrkonjić Grad: Zločin bez kazne već dvije decenije". glassrpske.com. 6 April 2016.
  125. "Zločin kod Mrkonjić Grada - DOCUMENTA". www.documenta.hr.
  126. "Another Mass Grave is Excavated in Bosnia - New York Times". www.nytimes.com. Archived from the original on 1 November 2014. Retrieved 17 January 2022.

Sources