2021 Uganda bombings

Last updated
2021 Uganda bombings
Part of the Allied Democratic Forces insurgency
Location Kampala (first and fourth attacks)
Mpigi District (second attack)
Nakaseke District (third attack)
Date23 October
25 October
29 October
16 November
TargetCivilians, security forces
Attack type
 Bombings, suicide bombings
Weapons IED, Explosive belt
Deaths11 (including four perpetrators)
Injured39
Perpetrators Islamic State – Central Africa Province
Motive Islamic extremism

From late October to mid November 2021, the Islamic State organization carried out four bombing attacks across Uganda.

Contents

Background

The Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) is an Islamic extremist terrorist group originated in Uganda but is based in the nearby Democratic Republic of the Congo. The group's insurgency began in 1996; it kills hundreds of civilians every year, mainly by attacking villages. The most deadly ADF attack in Uganda was on 8 June, 1998, when the group attacked the Uganda Technical College, Kichwamba in Kabarole District, killing 80 students and abducting about 100. [1] In 1997, another major attack was carried out, when the group threw bombs into taxis and public buildings, [2] killing more than 50 people and wounding about 160 others. [3]

On 11 July, 2010, suicide bombings were carried out against crowds watching a screening of 2010 FIFA World Cup Final match during the World Cup at two locations in Kampala. The attacks killed 74 people and wounded 70 more. Al-Shabaab, a jihadist Somali terrorist group, claimed responsibility for the attacks as retaliation for Ugandan support for AMISOM. [4]

Attacks in 2021

After 11 years of relative calm, the ADF targeted Uganda in 2021 with the help of Islamic State-linked terrorists.

On 1 June, General Katumba Wamala was travelling in a vehicle when four gunmen appeared and opened fire, wounding Wamala and killing his driver and his daughter. [5] [6] [7] [8] A month later, the authorities revealed that the attackers were Islamic extremists who were trained in a jihadist camp in North Kivu, Congo, and had links with the ADF and the Islamic State. [9]

On 27 August, the authorities arrested an ADF member for planning a suicide bombing attack at the funeral of a police commander, who was a major figure in the arrest of group's members. [10] Between July and August, at least 25 civilians were killed in Lwengo and Masaka. The victims were killed in their houses and in the streets by knifemen during the night. While the motive behind the killings and the identities of the perpetrators is not confirmed so far, authorities suspected that ADF terrorists were behind the murders. [11]

October

On 8 October, Islamic State militants bombed a police post in Kawempe. Nobody was injured in the attack. It was the first time that the Islamic State claimed responsibility for an attack in Uganda. [12]

On 14 October, the United Kingdom issued a warning of an imminent terrorist attack, calling on their nationals to be extremely vigilant about their security "especially in crowded and public places like hotels, transport hubs, restaurants and bars, and during major gatherings like sporting or religious events." [13] The Uganda Police Force issued a statement urging the public to keep calm as they "continue to review our security posture across the country which continues to be maintained as normal." [14] The attacks are believed to be a retaliation for the recent round-up by the Ugandan police against persons believed to have links with Islamic State – Central Africa Province (IS-CAP). Uganda has also openly offered to help Congo fight the group and has maintained that all that is required is greenlight from Kinshasa to deploy to Beni.[ citation needed ]

At 9 p.m. on 23 October, a bomb exploded in a bar in Komamboga, a suburb in Kawempe North, Kampala, killing a waitress and injuring three other people. [15] Three men, pretending to be customers, brought the bomb into the restaurant in a polythene bag and left it under a table, leaving before it exploded. [15] On 24 October, the Islamic State claimed responsibility, saying they targeted the establishment because it is frequented by government employees. [15]

At 5 p.m. on 25 October, a suicide bomber blew himself up on a bus in Lungala, Mpigi District, carrying 52 passengers. Three people were wounded in the attack. [16] The bus was travelling between Masaka and Kampala. The attacker was the only one who died in the incident. A day later, authorities identified him as a member of the ADF. [17]

On 29 October, two children were killed during a bomb explosion at a village in Nakaseke District. The device looked like an exotic “jackfruit” and was given to the children while they were playing. The victims were a 14-year-old and a disabled child. [18]

November

On 16 November, at around 10:03 a.m., three suicide bombers attacked two targets in Kampala within three minutes of each other. The first bomber blew himself up at checkpoint of the Central Police Station (CPS) just opposite Kooki Towers building along Buganda Road, killing two people and injuring several others, including police officers at the entrance of the police station. The explosion shattered glass windows on the CPS building and the Kooki Tower building. Two other bombers then exploded at Jubilee House along Parliamentary Avenue about 100 meters from the entrance of the Parliament, killing two more people and injuring many others. The people killed were three civilians and one policeman. Thirty-three more were injured, including five in critical conditions. [19] More bombs have been found in other parts of the city. [20] The Islamic State claimed responsibility for the attacks. [21] Security forces killed seven suspects and arrested 106 more in connection to the attack days later. [22]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Allied Democratic Forces</span> Ugandan rebel group

The Allied Democratic Forces is an Islamist rebel group in Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). It considered a terrorist organisation by the Ugandan government and the United States. It was originally based in western Uganda but has expanded into the neighbouring DRC. Most Ugandan ADF fighters are Muslims from the Baganda and Basoga ethnic groups.

In June 2000, the North Caucasian Chechen separatist-led Chechen insurgents added suicide bombing to their tactics in their struggle against Russia. Since then, there have been dozens of suicide attacks within and outside the republic of Chechnya, resulting in thousands of casualties among Russian security personnel and civilians. The profiles of the suicide bombers have varied, as have the circumstances surrounding the bombings.

Terrorism in Uganda primarily occurs in the north, where the Lord's Resistance Army, a militant Christian religious cult that seeks to overthrow the Ugandan government, has attacked villages and forcibly conscripted children into the organization since 1988. The al-Shabbab jihadist group has also staged attacks in the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Katumba Wamala</span> Ugandan politician

Edward Katumba Wamala, more commonly known as Katumba Wamala, is a Ugandan general who has served as Minister of Works and Transport in the Ugandan cabinet, since 14 December 2019. He has 6 children.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2010 Kampala bombings</span> Suicide bombings in Kampala, Uganda

On 11 July 2010, suicide bombings were carried out against crowds watching a screening of the 2010 FIFA World Cup Final at two locations in Kampala, the capital city of Uganda. The attacks left 74 dead and 85 injured. Al-Shabaab, an Islamist militia based in Somalia that has ties to al-Qaeda, claimed responsibility for the blasts as retaliation for Ugandan support for AMISOM. In March 2015, the trial of 13 Kenyan, Ugandan and Tanzanian alleged perpetrators of the bombings began at the High Court of Uganda.

In 2007, 34 terrorist attacks and clashes, including suicide attacks, killings, and assassinations, resulted in 134 casualties and 245 injuries, according to the PIPS security report. The report states that Pakistan faced 20 suicide attacks during 2007, which killed at least 111, besides injuring another 234 people. The PIPS report shows visible increase in suicide attacks after the siege of Lal Masjid.

This is a list of terrorist attacks in Pakistan in the calendar year 2011.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Allied Democratic Forces insurgency</span> Islamist insurgency in the DR Congo and Uganda

The Allied Democratic Forces insurgency is an ongoing conflict waged by the Allied Democratic Forces in Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, against the governments of those two countries and the MONUSCO. The insurgency began in 1996, intensifying in 2013, resulting in hundreds of deaths. The ADF is known to currently control a number of hidden camps which are home to about 2,000 people; in these camps, the ADF operates as a proto-state with "an internal security service, a prison, health clinics, and an orphanage" as well as schools for boys and girls.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Islamic State – Central Africa Province</span> Central African branch of the Islamic State

The Central Africa Province is an administrative division of the Islamic State (IS), a Salafi jihadist militant group and unrecognised quasi-state. As a result of a lack of information, the foundation date and territorial extent of the Central Africa Province are difficult to gauge, while the military strength and activities of the province's affiliates are disputed. The Central Africa Province initially covered all IS activities in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Mozambique and Uganda. In September 2020, during the insurgency in Cabo Delgado, IS-CAP shifted its strategy from raiding to actually occupying territory, and declared the Mozambican town of Mocímboa da Praia its capital. After this point, however, the Mozambican branch declined and was split off from IS-CAP in 2022, becoming a separate IS province; as a result, this leaves IS-CAP to operate in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda.

Events in the year 2021 in Uganda.

On 15 October 2021, a suicide bombing occurred at the Imam Bargah Mosque, also known as Fatima Mosque, a Shia mosque, during Friday prayers in Kandahar, Afghanistan, killing at least 65 people and wounding more than 70.

References

  1. ↑ "Inside the Komamboga terror attack". Daily Monitor . 25 October 2021.
  2. ↑ "HOSTILE TO DEMOCRACY". Human Rights Watch . Archived from the original on 2001-05-04. Retrieved 2021-11-16.
  3. ↑ Terrorism Profile - Uganda Privacy International Archived 2008-01-06 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ↑ "Uganda Blasts: American Killed, Missionaries Hurt". AOL News. 12 July 2010. Archived from the original on 13 July 2010.
  5. ↑ Sam Waswa (1 June 2021). "General Katumba Wamala Attacked by Gunmen; Daughter Reported Dead". Chimp Reports . Retrieved 1 June 2021.
  6. ↑ "Assassination attempt on Ugandan minister kills 2". Deutsche Welle . 1 June 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
  7. ↑ "Katumba Wamala: Uganda minister shot in assassination attempt". BBC News . 1 June 2021. Retrieved June 1, 2021.
  8. ↑ "Assassination attempt on Ugandan minister kills daughter and driver". The Guardian . 1 June 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
  9. ↑ "Uganda links Islamist rebels to attempted murder of minister". Reuters . 1 July 2021.
  10. ↑ "Uganda: We're Planning to Attack and Eliminate Allied Democratic Forces From DR Congo - Museveni". All Africa . 27 August 2021.
  11. ↑ "Uganda: Masaka Killings - Govt Recovers Shs5.2m Condolence Money From Imposters". All Africa . 24 October 2021.
  12. ↑ "Deadly blast in Ugandan capital a 'terrorist act': President". France24 . 24 October 2021.
  13. ↑ "United Kingdom issues Uganda terror alert". The East African . 2021-10-18. Retrieved 2021-11-16.
  14. ↑ "Security urges the public to keep calm despite the advisories from the UK and French embassies". UPF . 2021-10-18. Retrieved 2021-11-16.
  15. 1 2 3 "IS claims responsibility for bomb attack in Uganda". Reuters . 2021-10-25. Retrieved 2021-11-16.
  16. ↑ "Dead passenger in Mpigi bus explosion was terrorist, says Museveni". Daily Monitor . 26 October 2021.
  17. ↑ "Uganda bus blast a 'suicide bomb attack': police". France24 . 26 October 2021.
  18. ↑ "Fruit-shaped bomb kills 2 children in Uganda". Al Jazeera . 30 October 2021.
  19. ↑ "Uganda's capital Kampala hit by twin suicide bombings: Police". Al Jazeera . 16 November 2021.
  20. ↑ "Kampala blasts: Suicide bombers target Ugandan capital". BBC . 16 November 2021.
  21. ↑ "Triple suicide bombers in Uganda capital kill three civilians, wound dozens". Reuters . 16 November 2021.
  22. ↑ "Several suspects killed in Uganda after bombings: Police". Al Jazeera. 22 November 2021.
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