List of Islamic State members

Last updated

This is a list of current and former members of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), or also known as Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) and its previous incarnations, including operating as a branch of al-Qaeda known as al-Qaeda in Iraq (AQI), from 2004 to 2006. [1] Little is known about the leadership or members, as most use assumed names and many fight or appear in video with covered faces. [2] Most of its members are former officers and soldiers of Saddam Hussein's regime under the then-ruling Iraqi regional branch of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party after its collapse in 2003. [3]

Former IS leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi; mugshot by US armed forces while in detention at Camp Bucca in 2004 Mugshot of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, 2004.jpg
Former IS leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi; mugshot by US armed forces while in detention at Camp Bucca in 2004

Current leadership, branches and personnel

Leadership

Foreign IS branches and governors of IS territories

Personnel

Former leaders and senior personnel

Leaders and personnel captured

Leaders killed

Other personnel killed

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Al-Qa'ida in Iraq (AQI)". nctc.gov. National Counterterrorism Center. Archived from the original on October 12, 2014. Retrieved 22 November 2014.
  2. ↑ Reuter, Christoph (18 December 2013). "Masked Army: Jihadist Group Expands Rapidly in Syria". Spiegel Online . Retrieved 17 November 2014.
  3. ↑ Coles, Isabel; Parker, Ned (11 December 2015). "How Saddam's men help Islamic State rule". Reuters . Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  4. ↑ @Minalami (August 4, 2023). "The new ISIS spokesman, Abu Hudhayfa al-Ansari, sounds to me like he could possibly be Iraqi" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  5. ↑ "داعش يعلن بتسجيل غير مؤرخ مقتل زعيمه "أبو الحسين" القرشي". Al Arabiya (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 2023-08-03.
  6. ↑ "من هو أبو حفص الهاشمي القرشي الزعيم الجديد لتنظيم داعش؟ - المشهد". Al Mashad. 3 August 2023. Archived from the original on 2023-09-30.
  7. ↑ "Turkish-backed forces eliminate ISIS leader in Idlib, Syria". Shafaq News.
  8. ↑ Staff, All Arab News (August 6, 2023). "Islamic State appoints new caliph after confirming the death of its previous leader". All Arab News.
  9. ↑ "ISIS has declared the death of its leader and the appointment of a new leader". terrorism-info.org.
  10. ↑ Zelin, Aaron Y. (3 August 2023). "New audio message from The Islamic State's Abu Hudhayfah al-Ansari: "So Rejoice in Your Transaction Which You Have Contracted"". Jihadology. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
  11. ↑ Orton, Kyle (23 August 2023). "Abu Hudhayfa al-Ansari, the New Islamic State Spokesman, Introduces Yet Another New "Caliph"". It Can Always Get Worse. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  12. ↑ al-Tamimi, Aymenn Jawad (4 August 2023). "New Speech by Islamic State Spokesman on Death of Caliph Abu al-Husayn al-Husayni al-Qurashi and Appointment of Abu Hafs al-Hashimi al-Qurashi". Aymenn’s Monstrous Publications. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  13. ↑ "New audio message from The Islamic State's Abū Ḥudhayfah al-Anṣārī: "So Rejoice In Your Transaction Which You Have Contracted"". jihadology.net. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
  14. ↑ Orton, Kyle (22 August 2023). "Islamic State Introduces the Fifth "Caliph"". Kyle Orton's Blog. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  15. ↑ Ibrahim, Hassan (28 September 2023). "Mystery circumstances surround al-Muhajir arrest by Tahrir al-Sham". Enab Baladi . Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  16. ↑ "ISIS Directs Multiple Messages Targeting Turkey and Hayat Tahrir al-Sham". Jusoor. 10 August 2023. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  17. ↑ Roggio, Bill (4 August 2023). "Islamic State confirms death of yet another leader, appoints new 'caliph'". FDD's Long War Journal . Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  18. ↑ Zelin, Aaron Y.; Margolin, Devorah (September 2023). "The Islamic State's Shadow Governance in Eastern Syria Since the Fall of Baghuz". Combating Terrorism Center at West Point . Retrieved 20 December 2023. As for crusader America: in the past, God inflicted torture upon you at our hands. Today, He inflicts torture upon you from Himself as a just punishment for your war against God's loyal followers. By God, to us it is the best torture since we give glory to Him as the lord of honour. It is most healing to our hearts, and most grievous and severe to you. It started with the coronavirus [Covid-19] plague, and then came its economic consequences and crises for you. It does not end with your immersion in the quagmire of a crusader-crusader war, which exhausted your economy and military materials. Worry, unease, and fear is even apparent in the statements of your military officials due to the near depletion of your military arsenal designated for proxy wars. You are now experiencing your dying days and consecutive misfortunes. Praise and thanks be to God. We lie in wait for you with more, God willing
  19. ↑ "Iraq arrests ISIS leader Abdulnasser al-Qirdash said to be al-Baghdadi's successor". Al-Arabiya News. 20 May 2020.
  20. ↑ "In Turkey, a late crackdown on Islamist fighters". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2 October 2014.
  21. ↑ "The terrorists fighting us now? We just finished training them". The Washington Post. 18 August 2014. Retrieved 2 October 2014.
  22. 1 2 Haytham Mustafa (31 December 2016). "Islamic State replaces Syrian officials by foreign jihadists in Raqqa". ARA News. Archived from the original on 1 January 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2016.
  23. ↑ "Abu Suleyman al-Firansi". counterextremism.com.
  24. ↑ Chulov, Martin (11 December 2014). "One of the Islamic State's senior commanders reveals exclusive details of the terror group's origins inside an Iraqi prison – right under the noses of their American jailers". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
  25. ↑ US Treasury 2015.
  26. ↑ Fraser, Kelmeny (10 August 2014). "The photo that will shock the world: jihadist Khaled Sharrouf's son, 7, holds severed head". Daily Telegraph . Retrieved 28 July 2019.
  27. 1 2 Shalizi, Hamid (7 April 2018). "Afghan air strike kills Islamic State commander". Reuters– via www.reuters.com.
  28. 1 2 hermesauto (24 April 2018). "Indonesia investigates reports of top ISIS commander being killed". The Straits Times.
  29. ↑ "Abu Lais "el Cordobés", el joven yihadista andaluz que amenaza en video a España en nombre del autodenominado Estado Islámico". BBC Mundo (in Spanish). BBC. 24 August 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2019.
  30. ↑ R. C. (24 August 2017). "El vídeo del andaluz de Daesh amenazando con recuperar Al-Andalus". Ideal (in Spanish). Vocento . Retrieved 7 July 2019.
  31. ↑ Seidel, Jamie (8 August 2017). "Australian ISIS fighter Abu Adam urges Muslims to join jihad in The Philippines". Herald Sun . Retrieved 1 February 2020.
  32. ↑ Wroe, David (8 August 2017). "'Abu Adam' uses chilling video to urge terror attacks against Australia, Philippines". The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved 1 February 2020.
  33. ↑ Marlowe, Lara (19 August 2014). "Inside Islamic State: crucifixions, severed heads, indoctrination". Irish Times . Retrieved 28 July 2019.
  34. ↑ Dearden, Lizzie (27 December 2017). "American Isis fighter says 'war on Islam' has made US more vulnerable to attack in video message to Donald Trump". Independent . Retrieved 27 November 2023.
  35. ↑ "U.S. National ISIS Fighter Vows To Raise ISIS Flag 'Over the White House,' Urges 'Brothers' To Carry Out Operations Using Knives, Guns". MEMRI . 27 December 2017. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
  36. ↑ Michael, Maggie (9 November 2014). "How a Libyan city joined the Islamic State group". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 28 January 2015. Retrieved 22 November 2014.
  37. ↑ "Islamic State Senior Leadership: Who's Who" (PDF). 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-02-05. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
  38. ↑ "Counter Terrorism Designation". Office of Foreign Assets Control . U.S. Department of the Treasury. 27 July 2023. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  39. ↑ "Treasury Designates Senior ISIS-Somalia Financier". U.S. Department of the Treasury . United States Government. 27 July 2023. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  40. ↑ Miller, Matthew (27 July 2023). "Designating Senior ISIS-Somalia Financier". U.S. Department of State . Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  41. ↑ "Tên đồ tể đáng sợ nhất của IS lộ diện". NLD (in Vietnamese). 10 June 2015. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  42. ↑ Vinograd, Cassandra (4 August 2014). "New ISIS Propaganda Video May Feature Latest American Recruit". NBC News . Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  43. ↑ "TUTTO IL RESTO E' BOIA – IL CAPO DELLA POLIZIA RELIGIOSA DELL'ISIS E' IL BELGA HICHAM CHAIB". Dagospia (in Italian). Archived from the original on 19 March 2019. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  44. ↑ Smith, Oli (18 August 2016). "Sinister moment hate preacher Anjem Choudary meets the chief executioner of ISIS". Daily Express . Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  45. ↑ Balkissoon, Denise (25 May 2018). "Canada's mysterious Islamic State returnee looks frighteningly familiar". The Globe and Mail .
  46. ↑ Mendick, Robert (2015-03-14). "Girl, 15, fled to Islamic State after mother died from cancer". The Telegraph. ISSN   0307-1235 . Retrieved 2019-03-03.
  47. ↑ Carmon, Yigal (13 June 2023). "An Open Letter To ISKP's Abu Muhammad Al-Italy". MEMRI . Retrieved 1 August 2023.
  48. ↑ Chew, Amy (29 July 2021). "Militant group ETIM, which has been targeted by China, remains active in Afghanistan, UN report says". SCMP . Retrieved 16 August 2023.
  49. ↑ "ISIS Video Features American, Canadian, British, Russian, Belgian Fighters Urging Muslims To Carry Out Attacks In West, Shows Landmarks In NYC, DC, Baltimore, Las Vegas". MEMRI . 18 May 2017. Retrieved 27 October 2024.
  50. ↑ Redazione (22 January 2018). "The "Pizza Jihad": the Islamic terrorist pizza place next door". Islam Media Analysis. Retrieved 27 October 2024.
  51. ↑ "French IS Fighter Describes Conversion in Video". Naharnet . 8 March 2015. Retrieved 20 January 2025.
  52. ↑ AFP (8 March 2015). "French recruit seen in latest Islamic State propaganda video". Times of Israel . Retrieved 20 January 2025.
  53. ↑ "Iraqi Army Captures Notorious Daesh Commander Sadam al-Jamal". Deir Ezzor 24. 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  54. ↑ Palin, Megan (16 May 2018). "ISIS militant behind burning of pilot in cage, captured". News.com.au . Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  55. ↑ "US says it killed ISIL leader Osama al-Muhajer in drone strike". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2023-08-27.
  56. ↑ Singh, Vijaita (5 April 2020). "Kabul gurdwara attack 'mastermind' arrested". The Hindu . Retrieved 18 August 2023.
  57. ↑ "With Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi gone, what next for ISIL?". Al Jazeera English. October 29, 2019. Retrieved October 29, 2019.
  58. ↑ "Coalition strike kills senior ISIS leader wanted by the US".
  59. ↑ Reuters Staff (2021-10-11). "Iraqi forces capture deputy of IS slain leader Baghdadi - PM". Reuters. Retrieved 2021-10-11.{{cite news}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  60. ↑ "A Kansas woman has been arrested for allegedly leading an all-female ISIS battalion". NPR. 30 January 2022.
  61. ↑ "DOJ: Former Kansas teacher charged with plotting US attacks appears in court, ordered detained". USA Today .
  62. ↑ "American woman who went from Kansas teacher to ISIS leader sentenced to 20 years in prison". USA Today .
  63. ↑ "The Islamic State group says its leader was killed by militants in Syria and names his successor". ABC News. Retrieved 2023-08-04.
  64. ↑ "IS confirms leader Qurayshi's death and names successor". BBC News. 10 March 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
  65. ↑ ""Victory against terrorism in Libya: Hashem Abu Sidra, leader of the Islamic State, arrested!"". Fatshimetrie. 5 January 2024. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
  66. ↑ "Libye: le gouvernement d'union nationale annonce l'arrestation de l'émir local de l'État Islamique". RFI (in French). 5 January 2024. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
  67. ↑ Atcha, Marturin (5 January 2024). "Libye: l'émir local du groupe l'État Islamique arrêté". Actu Cameroun (in French). Retrieved 6 January 2024.
  68. ↑ Fairweather, Jack; La Guardia, Anton (25 January 2005). "We have caught bomb mastermind, say Iraqis". The Daily Telegraph . Retrieved 17 November 2014.
  69. ↑ Rabasa, Angel; Benard, Cheryl (1 November 2014). Eurojihad: Patterns of Islamist Radicalization and Terrorism in Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 70. ISBN   978-1-107-07893-2 . Retrieved 22 November 2014.
  70. ↑ Oppel, Richard A. (4 September 2006). "Iraqi Official Reports Capture of Top Insurgent Leader Linked to Shrine Bombing". The New York Times . Retrieved 22 November 2014.
  71. ↑ Greenwell, Megan; DeYoung, Karen (19 July 2007). "Al-Qaeda in Iraq Figure Is in U.S. Custody". The Washington Post. Retrieved 22 November 2014.
  72. ↑ "Islamic State: Australian fighter Neil Prakash alive, arrested in Middle East, counter-terrorism officials confirm". ABC News. 25 November 2016. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
  73. 1 2 3 4 5 Arab, The New (10 May 2018). "Five IS commanders captured crossing into Iraq from Syria". alaraby.
  74. 1 2 3 4 5 "Trump announces the 'five most wanted Isis leaders have been captured'". The Independent. 10 May 2018.
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  76. 1 2 3 4 Staff; agencies (10 May 2018). "Isis: Trump says five 'most wanted' leaders captured". The Guardian– via www.theguardian.com.
  77. ↑ "'Leading figure' in IS recruitment videos sentenced to life in prison in US". Sky News . 30 July 2022. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
  78. ↑ Warrick, joby (14 June 2014). "ISIS, with gains in Iraq, closes in on founder Zarqawi's violent vision". The Washington Post. Retrieved 17 November 2014.
  79. ↑ "ISIS Fast Facts". CNN. 16 November 2014. Retrieved 17 November 2014.
  80. ↑ Manyuan, Dong. "The Rise of ISIS: Impacts and Future". China Institute of International Studies. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 22 November 2014.
  81. ↑ "Iraqi forces kill al-Qaida 'war minister' in raid". The Washington Post. 2011-02-25. Retrieved 2016-05-14.
  82. 1 2 Masi, Alessandria (10 November 2014). "If ISIS leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi is killed, who is caliph of the Islamic State group?". International Business Times . Retrieved 17 November 2014.
  83. ↑ Mroue, Bassem (27 January 2014). "Key al-Qaida militant reportedly killed in Syria". Yahoo News. Associated Press. Retrieved 22 November 2014.
  84. ↑ Taylor, Adam (3 July 2014). "Why being Chechen is a badge of honor for Islamist militants". The Washington Post. Retrieved 22 November 2014.
  85. ↑ "Small number of Kurds reportedly fighting alongside IS in Kobane: officials". Middle East Eye. Retrieved 2016-03-15.
  86. ↑ Salam Faraj (2015-05-15). "IS seizes government HQ in Iraq's Ramadi". Yahoo.com. Archived from the original on 2016-05-13. Retrieved 2016-05-14.
  87. ↑ Heras, Nicholas A. (31 March 2014). "Abu Ayman al-Iraqi Directs ISIS Operations in Eastern Syria". March 2014 Briefs. 5 (3).
  88. ↑ "German Islamic State 'education minister' confirmed dead". Alarabiya. July 28, 2018. Retrieved November 2, 2015.
  89. ↑ Starr, Barbara (May 16, 2015). "Abu Sayyaf, key ISIS figure in Syria, killed in U.S. raid". CNN . Retrieved May 16, 2015.
  90. ↑ "ISIS's View Of Christians Echoes That Of Official Saudi Fatwas". MEMRI. Retrieved 2024-03-23.
  91. ↑ "Key Suspect in Benghazi Attack Killed in US Airstrike in Iraq". ABC News Go . 23 June 2015. Retrieved 27 October 2024.
  92. ↑ "Senior Islamic State military commander, 'emir of suicide bombers' among Treasury's terrorism designations". The Long War Journal. 24 September 2014. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
  93. ↑ "Islamic State 'deputy' killed near Mosul in air strike, US says". BBC News. August 21, 2015. Retrieved August 21, 2015.
  94. ↑ "ISIS Confirms That US Killed Its Number Two Leader". Arutz Sheva. 13 October 2015.
  95. ↑ "ISIS confirms killing of number two in U.S. air strike". Al Arabiya. 13 October 2015. Retrieved 2016-04-10.
  96. ↑ Eugene Scott (14 November 2015). "U.S. airstrike in Libya kills ISIS leader". CNN.
  97. ↑ "Taliban Captures ISIS Afghanistan Chief Mullah Abdul Rauf, 45 Others". International Business Times. 30 January 2015. Retrieved 6 February 2015.
  98. ↑ "Afghanistan drone strike 'kills IS commander Abdul Rauf'". BBC News. 9 February 2015. Retrieved 6 February 2015.
  99. ↑ Dickey, Sami Yousafzai (19 December 2014). "ISIS Targets Afghanistan Just as the U.S. Quits". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 3 October 2015.
  100. ↑ "Local support for dreaded Islamic State growing in Pakistan: Report". Times of India. 14 November 2014. Retrieved 23 November 2014.
  101. ↑ Umberto Bacchi (4 March 2016). "Isis: Islamic State kidnapper-in-chief Amr al-Absi 'killed in Aleppo'". International Business Times UK.
  102. ↑ "Islamic State's governor for Aleppo reportedly killed in airstrike". Long War Journal. 4 March 2016. Retrieved 22 July 2016.
  103. ↑ "Ex-Gitmo 'poet' and committed jihadist denounces Islamic State for attacks on civilians - FDD's Long War Journal". www.longwarjournal.org. 20 July 2016.
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  106. ↑ "Who Is Shaker Wahib Al-Fahdawi, aka Abu Waheeb, aka Nusayri Hunter aka Teacher of the Nausayris?". Trac. Terrorism Research & Analysis Consortium. Retrieved 17 November 2014.
  107. ↑ "IS Governor of Anbar killed in Airstrike".
  108. ↑ "Islamic State leader in Iraq's Anbar killed, Pentagon says". BBC News. 10 May 2016.
  109. ↑ "Thomas Joscelyn on Twitter".
  110. ↑ Barbara Starr. "U.S. tries to confirm it killed top ISIS leader". CNN.
  111. ↑ "Officials: Top Islamic State leader killed in Afghanistan strike". The Washington Post. 11 July 2015.
  112. ↑ "Islamic State audio tape raises doubt whether Afghan leader dead". 13 July 2015. Retrieved 2015-07-13.
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  145. ↑ "Abu Ali al-Tunisi – Rewards for Justice".
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  149. ↑ "Iraqi Airstrike Eliminates Top ISIS Leaders Amid Growing Global Efforts Against Extremists". KFuture Media. 8 February 2025. Retrieved 11 February 2025.
  150. ↑ "Death From Above: US Missile Strike Wipes Out ISIS Chief Of Global Ops". NDTV . Retrieved 2025-03-15.
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  152. ↑ "Falluja raid 'hits wedding party'". BBC News . Retrieved 17 November 2014.
  153. ↑ Roggio, Bill (26 September 2005). "The Demise of Abu Azzam". Long War Journal . Retrieved 17 November 2014.
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  159. ↑ Mohammed, Muhanad (8 May 2011). "Al Qaeda leader and 17 others killed in Iraq jail clash". Reuters . Archived from the original on February 27, 2017. Retrieved 22 November 2014.
  160. ↑ Chambers, Geoff (23 June 2014). "Australian jihadist Zakaryah Raad, 22, believed killed in Iraq violence". Daily Telegraph . Retrieved 1 February 2020.
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  162. ↑ Vasco Press (4 September 2014). "Fundido a negro para Salahedin Ghaitun, el yihadista europeo más mediático que amenazó a España". El Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 July 2019.
  163. ↑ Mosendz, Polly (22 August 2014). "ISIS Fighter Who Boasted Of Raising 'Flag Of Allah In The White House' Killed In Syria". Business Insider . Insider Inc. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
  164. ↑ McCoy, Terrence (27 August 2014). "How Douglas McAuthur McCain became the first American to die fighting for the Islamic State". The Washington Post. Retrieved 22 November 2014.
  165. ↑ Vasco Press (4 September 2014). "El yihadista que amenazó a España en un vídeo vivió más de diez años en Guipúzcoa y Navarra". El Mundo (in Spanish). Bilbao. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
  166. ↑ Capelouto, Susanna (25 December 2014). "ISIS governor of Mosul killed in coalition airstrikes". CNN. Retrieved 26 December 2014.
  167. ↑ Jim Sciutto (18 December 2014). "U.S. airstrikes kill 3 top ISIS leaders". CNN. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
  168. ↑ "Norwegian ISIS fighter 'murdered two-year-old stepson'". The Local . 21 October 2016. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
  169. ↑ Hillestad, Linn Kongsli; Hultgreen, Gunnar (12 October 2015). "Norsk IS-medlem skal ha blitt drept i krangel med sine egne". Dagbladet (in Norwegian). Labrador CMS. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
  170. ↑ "IS commander 'killed in Libya'". Times of Malta. 18 March 2015. Retrieved 17 July 2015.
  171. ↑ "ISIS' chief singer and songwriter killed in Syria, activists say". CBS News . 13 July 2015. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
  172. ↑ "Egypt says militant leader killed in shootout: army statement". The Daily Star Newspaper – Lebanon. August 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
  173. ↑ Brian Ross (12 November 2015). "'Jihadi John' Believed Killed in US Drone Strike, US Officials Say". ABC News . Retrieved 13 November 2015.
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Sources

"Treasury Sanctions Major Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant Leaders, Financial Figures, Facilitators, and Supporters". 29 September 2015. Retrieved 17 July 2016.

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