2017 London Bridge attack

Last updated

2017 London Bridge attack
Part of Islamic terrorism in Europe
London Bridge (9691084663).jpg
London Bridge at night in 2013
City of London UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
London Bridge
Red pog.svg
Borough Market
2017 London Bridge attack (City of London)
Greater London UK location map 2.svg
Red pog.svg
Red pog.svg
Borough Market
2017 London Bridge attack (Greater London)
United Kingdom adm location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Red pog.svg
Borough Market
2017 London Bridge attack (the United Kingdom)
Location London Bridge and Borough Market area, London, United Kingdom
Date3 June 2017;7 years ago (2017-06-03)
22:06–22:16 (BST)
Attack type
 Vehicle-ramming attack, stabbing
WeaponsVan, ceramic knives, [1] glass bottle (only used once by Khuram Butt, during a fight against PC Tchorzewski)
Deaths11 (including the 3 perpetrators) [2]
Injured48 [3] (21 critically)
AssailantsKhuram Shazad Butt [4]
Rachid Redouane [5]
Youssef Zaghba [6]
Motive Islamist extremism [7]

On 3 June 2017, a terrorist vehicle-ramming and stabbing took place in London, England. A van was deliberately driven into pedestrians on London Bridge, and then crashed on Borough High Street, just south of the River Thames. The van's three occupants then ran to the nearby Borough Market area and began stabbing people in and around restaurants and pubs. [8] They were shot dead by Metropolitan Police and City of London Police authorised firearms officers, and were found to be wearing fake explosive vests. [9] Eight people were killed and 48 were injured, including members of the public and four unarmed police officers who attempted to stop the assailants. British authorities described the perpetrators as "radical Islamist terrorists". [7]

Contents

The Islamic State (ISIS) claimed responsibility for the attack.

Background

In March 2017, five people had been killed in a combined vehicle and knife attack at Westminster. In late May, a suicide bomber killed 22 people at an Ariana Grande concert at Manchester Arena. [10] After the Manchester bombing, the UK's terror threat level was raised to "critical", its highest level, until 27 May 2017, when it was lowered to severe. [10] [11]

Attack

London Borough Market and London Bridge.png
London Borough Market and London Bridge attack overlay.png
Dot-yellow.svg
Boro Bistro pub
Explosion-155624 icon.svg
Van crashes
Dot-yellow.svg
Pedestrians hit on pavement
Dot-yellow.svg
Lobos Meat and Tapas
Dot-yellow.svg
Black & Blue Steakhouse
Dot-yellow.svg
El Pastor
Dot-yellow.svg
Roast
X solid black 17.gif
Attackers shot dead
class=notpageimage|
Map showing key locations of the attack with Borough Market and London Bridge highlighted.

The attack was carried out using a white Renault Master hired earlier on the same evening [12] in Harold Hill, Havering by Khuram Butt. He had intended to hire a 7.5 tonne lorry, but was refused due to his failure to provide payment details. The attackers were armed with 12-inch (30 cm) kitchen knives with ceramic blades, which they tied to their wrists with leather straps. They also prepared fake explosive belts by wrapping water bottles in grey tape. [13]

At 21:58 BST (UTC+1) on 3 June 2017, the van travelled south across London Bridge, and returned six minutes later, crossing over the bridge northbound, making a U-turn at the northern end and then driving southbound across the bridge. It mounted the pavement three times and hit multiple pedestrians, killing two. [14] Witnesses said the van was travelling at high speed. [15] [16] [17] 999 emergency calls were first recorded at 22:07. [18] The van was later found to contain 13 wine bottles containing flammable liquid with rags stuffed in them, along with blow torches. [13]

The van crashed on Borough High Street, [19] after crossing the central reservation. The van's tyres were destroyed by the central reservation and the three attackers, armed with knives, abandoned the vehicle. Then they ran down the steps to Green Dragon Court, where they killed five people outside and near the Boro Bistro pub. [20] [21] [14] After attacking the Boro Bistro pub, the attackers went back up the steps to Borough High Street and attacked three bystanders. Police tried to fight the attackers, but were stabbed, and Ignacio Echeverría helped them by striking Redouane and possibly Zaghba with his skateboard. Echeverría was later killed outside Lobos Meat and Tapas. [14] Members of the public threw bottles and chairs at the attackers. Witnesses reported that the attackers were shouting "This is for Allah". [22] [23] [24] [25]

People in and around a number of other restaurants and bars along Stoney Street were also attacked. [23] [24] [25] During the attack, an unknown man was spared by Rachid Redouane, but despite many efforts the man was never found. [26] A Romanian baker hit one of the attackers over the head with a crate before giving shelter to 20 people inside a bakery inside Borough Market. [27]

One man fought the three attackers with his fists in the Black and Blue steakhouse, shouting "Fuck you, I'm Millwall", giving members of the public who were in the restaurant the opportunity to run away. [28] He was stabbed eight times in the hands, chest and head. He underwent surgery at St Thomas' Hospital and was taken off the critical list on 4 June. [29] A British Transport Police officer armed with a baton also took on the attackers, receiving multiple stab wounds and temporarily losing sight in his right eye as a consequence. [30] Off-duty Metropolitan police constables Liam Jones and Stewart Henderson rendered first aid to seriously injured members of the public before protecting 150+ people inside the Thameside Inn and evacuating them by Metropolitan marine support unit and RNLI boats to the north shore of the Thames. [31]

An off-duty nurse who was in the vicinity of the attacks also aided injured victims prior to any ambulances arriving at the scene.[ citation needed ]

The three attackers were shot dead by armed officers from the City of London and Metropolitan police Specialist Firearms Command eight minutes after the initial emergency call was made. [19] CCTV footage showed the three attackers in Borough Market running at the armed officers; the attackers were shot dead 20 seconds later. [32] A total of 46 rounds were fired by three City of London and five Metropolitan Police officers. [33]

Aftermath

Bollards installed on London Bridge to prevent future attacks London Bridge security barriers.jpg
Bollards installed on London Bridge to prevent future attacks

The Metropolitan Police issued 'Run, Hide, Tell' notices via social media during the attack, [34] and asked for the public to remain calm and vigilant. [35]

All buildings within the vicinity of London Bridge were evacuated, [36] and London Bridge, Borough and Bank Underground stations were closed at the request of the police. [37] The mainline railway stations at London Bridge, Waterloo East, Charing Cross and Cannon Street were also closed. [38] The Home Secretary approved the deployment of a military counter terrorist unit from the Special Air Service (SAS). [39] The helicopters carrying the SAS landed on London Bridge to support the Metropolitan Police because of concerns that there might be more attackers at large. [40]

The Metropolitan Police Marine Policing Unit dispatched boats on the River Thames, with assistance from the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI), to contribute to the evacuation of the area and look for any casualties who might have fallen from the bridge. [41]

A stabbing incident took place in Vauxhall at 23:45, causing Vauxhall station to be briefly closed; [42] this was later confirmed to be unrelated to the attack. [43]

At 01:45 on 4 June, controlled explosions took place of the attackers' bomb vests, which were found to be fake. [16]

An emergency COBR meeting was held on the morning of 4 June. [20] [44] London Bridge mainline railway and Underground stations remained closed throughout 4 June, [45] while Borough tube station reopened that evening. A cordon was established around the scene of the attack. [46] London Bridge station reopened at 05:00 on Monday 5 June. [47]

Mayor of London Sadiq Khan said that there was a surge of hate crimes and islamophobic incidents following the attack. [48]

New security measures were implemented on eight central London bridges following the attack, to reduce the likelihood of further vehicle attacks, with concrete barriers installed. [13] [49] The barriers have been criticised for causing severe congestion in cycle lanes during peak hours. [50]

Borough Market reopened on 14 June. [51]

Casualties

Victims by location and name [52]
LocationName(s)
Run over on London BridgeXavier Thomas, Christine Archibald
By/near stairs on London BridgeSara Zelenak, James McMullan
In/around bistroAlexandre Pigeard, Sébastien Bélanger, Kirsty Boden
Borough High Street Ignacio Echeverría
Victims by nationality
CountryNumber
Flag of France.svg France3
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia2
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada1
Flag of Spain.svg Spain1
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom1
Total8

Eight civilians died: one Spaniard, one Briton, two Australians, [53] one Canadian and three French citizens [54] were killed by the attackers, and the three attackers themselves were killed by armed police. Forty-eight people were injured in the attack, including one New Zealander, two Australians, two Germans [55] and four French citizens; of the 48 people admitted to hospital, 21 were initially reported to be in a critical condition. [16] [56] [57] [58] One body was recovered from the Thames near Limehouse several days after the attack. [59] Two of the fatalities were caused in the initial vehicle-ramming attack, while the remaining six were stabbed to death. [14]

Four police officers were among those injured in the attack. A British Transport Police officer was stabbed and suffered serious injuries to his head, face and neck. [60] An off-duty Metropolitan Police officer was seriously injured when he was stabbed. [61] Two other Metropolitan Police officers received head and arm injuries. [62] As a result of the police gunfire, a bystander received an accidental gunshot wound, which was "not critical". [63]

Attackers

On 4 June the Home Secretary, Amber Rudd, said that "We are confident about the fact that they were radical Islamic terrorists, the way they were inspired, and we need to find out more about where this radicalisation came from." [7] Amaq News Agency, an online outlet associated with the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), said the attackers were ISIS fighters. [64] On 5 June, two of the attackers were identified as Khuram Shazad Butt and Rachid Redouane. [65] [66] The third of the three attackers, Youssef Zaghba, was identified the following day. [6]

Khuram Shazad Butt

Butt (born 20 April 1990) [13] was a Pakistan-born British citizen whose family came from Jhelum. He grew up in Britain, living in Plaistow. [67] He had a wife and two children. Neighbours told the BBC that Butt had been reported to police for attempting to radicalise children; he had also expressed disgust at the way women dressed. [68] He was known to police as a "heavyweight" [69] member of the banned extremist group Al-Muhajiroun. [70] A BBC interviewee said he had a verbal confrontation with Butt in 2013 on the day after another Al-Muhajiroun follower had murdered Fusilier Lee Rigby. [71]

Butt was part of an al-Muhajiroun campaign in 2015 to intimidate Muslims who planned to vote in the UK general elections of that year, on the basis that it was forbidden in Islam. [71] He was known for holding extreme views, having been barred from two local mosques. [72] He appeared in a 2016 Channel 4 Television documentary, The Jihadis Next Door, which showed him arguing with police over the unfurling of an ISIL black flag in Regent's Park. [73] [74] According to a friend, he had been radicalised by the YouTube videos of the American Muslim hate preacher Ahmad Musa Jibril. [75] [76] [77] [78] Butt was known to have taken drugs before he became radicalised. After radicalisation, Butt started to stop his neighbours on the street and ask them whether they had been to the mosque. [79]

Butt had worked for a man accused of training Mohammad Sidique Khan, the leader of the July 2005 London bombing. The police and MI5 knew of Butt and he was investigated in 2015. The investigation was later "moved into the lower echelons", [80] and his file was classed as low priority. [81]

Butt sometimes manned the desk of the Ummah Fitness Centre gym, where he prayed regularly. [82] CCTV footage has been released of Butt, Redouane and Zaghba meeting outside the gym days before the attack. [83] A senior figure at a local mosque had reported the gym to police. [84]

The New York Times said that Butt and his brother were part of the UK government's Prevent programme, which aims to stop people from becoming terrorists, and which reports suspected radicals to police programmes. [85] At the time of the attack he was on police bail following an allegation of fraud, though the police had intended to take no further action due to a lack of evidence. He had previously been cautioned by police for fraud in 2008 and common assault in 2010. [86]

Rachid Redouane

Redouane (born 31 July 1986) was a failed asylum seeker in the UK, whose application was denied in 2009, [87] and not previously known to police. He had claimed to be either Moroccan or Libyan. [66]

Redouane worked as a pastry chef and in 2012 he married an Irish woman in a ceremony in Ireland. He beat and bullied his wife. She eventually divorced him after he tried to force his extremist beliefs on her. [88] He used to drink alcohol. [89] He lived variously in Rathmines, a suburb of Dublin, also in Morocco and the UK. [90] According to his wife, Redouane was most likely radicalised in Morocco.[ citation needed ] Later the couple stayed in the UK on an EU residency card where they had a daughter in 2015. The couple separated in 2016. [91] At the time of the attack, he was living in Dagenham, East London.

Youssef Zaghba

Zaghba (born 1995 in Fez, Morocco [6] ) was at the time of the attack living in east London where he worked in a fast-food outlet. He also worked at an Islamic television channel in London. [92] Zaghba was born to a Moroccan Muslim father and an Italian Catholic Christian mother who had converted to Islam when she married. [93] Zaghba had dual Moroccan and Italian nationality. When his parents divorced, he went to Italy with his mother. In 2016, Zaghba was stopped at Bologna Guglielmo Marconi Airport by Italian officers who found ISIS-related materials on his mobile phone; he was stopped from continuing his journey to Istanbul. [94] According to The Times , Italian authorities had failed to notify British authorities directly and had entered incomplete and incorrect information onto the Schengen Information System, allowing Zaghba to enter the UK without being identified as a terrorist threat. [95] Italian authorities said Zaghba was monitored [96] continuously while in Italy and that the UK was informed about him. Giuseppe Amato, an Italian prosecutor, said: "We did our best. We could just monitor and surveil ... [Zaghba] and send a note to British authorities, that's all we could do and we did it. Since he moved to London, he came back to Italy once in a while for a total of 10 days. And during those 10 days we never let him out of our sight." [97]

According to The New York Times, the Italian branch of Al-Muhajiroun had introduced Butt to Zaghba. [98]

Investigation

On the morning of 4 June, police made 12 arrests following raids in flats in the Barking area of east London, where one of the attackers lived; [99] controlled explosions were carried out during the raids. [100] Those held included five males aged between 27 and 55, arrested at one address in Barking, and six females aged between 19 and 60, arrested at a separate Barking address. One of the arrested males was subsequently released without charge. Four properties were being searched, including two in Newham in addition to the two in Barking. [101] Further raids and arrests were made at properties in Newham and Barking early on the morning of 5 June. [102] On 6 June, a man was arrested in Barking, and another in Ilford the following day. [103] By 16 June, all those arrested had been released without charge. [104]

Inquest

On 7 May 2019, an inquest into the deaths of the victims opened at the Old Bailey in London with Judge Mark Lucraft QC, Chief Coroner of England and Wales presiding. Relatives of the victims paid tribute to the deceased. The inquest concluded that the victims were unlawfully killed.

A separate inquest was held to investigate the lawfulness of the deadly force used against the attackers also presided over by Judge Mark Lucraft QC. The inquest concluded the attackers were lawfully killed. [105] [106] [107]

Reactions

Floral tributes left on London Bridge following the attack London Bridge floral tributes.jpg
Floral tributes left on London Bridge following the attack

The Prime Minister, Theresa May, returned to Downing Street from campaigning for the forthcoming snap general election. [108] May, on the morning after the attack, said the incident was being treated as terrorism, [16] [20] and that the recent terror attacks in the UK are "bound together by the single evil ideology of Islamist extremism" which "is a perversion of Islam". As part of a four-point plan to tackle terrorism, she called for tighter internet regulations to "deprive the extremists of their safe spaces online", saying that technology firms were not currently doing enough. [109] [110] May's stance on the role of the internet and social media in enabling radicalisation was criticised by the Open Rights Group and the International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence. [111] May was also criticised for using the speech to detail policy measures to respond to the terror threat, which some saw as contrary to her pledge to pause campaigning out of respect for the victims. [112] May said a review would be carried out by the police and intelligence agencies to establish whether the attack could have been prevented, [80] and on 28 June Home Secretary Amber Rudd commissioned David Anderson QC to provide independent assurance of the review work. [113]

The Leader of the Opposition Jeremy Corbyn, the Liberal Democrat leader Tim Farron and the Mayor of London Sadiq Khan all wrote on Twitter that their thoughts were with those affected and expressed thanks to the emergency services. [114] [115] [116] Khan described the attack as "deliberate and cowardly" and condemned it "in the strongest possible terms". [117] He later said that "the city remains one of the safest in the world" and there was "no reason to be alarmed" over the increased police presence around the city. [118]

Muslim families at London Bridge days after the 2017 attack. Muslim families at London Bridge days after the 2017 attack.jpg
Muslim families at London Bridge days after the 2017 attack.

The Conservative Party, Labour Party, Liberal Democrats and Scottish National Party suspended national election campaigning for a day after the attack. [119] [120] The UK Independence Party chose not to suspend its campaigning; leader Paul Nuttall said it was "what the extremists would want". [121] May confirmed that the general election would go ahead as scheduled on 8 June. [121] The BBC cancelled or postponed a number of political programmes due to air on 4 June. [122] Harun Khan, the secretary general of the Muslim Council of Britain also condemned the attack. [123] [124] More than 130 imams condemned the attackers, refused them Islamic burials, and said in a statement that the terrorists did not represent Islam. [125] [126]

Condolences, expressions of shock, support, solidarity and sympathy were offered by many national governments and supranational bodies. [a]

Three George Medals were awarded in relation to the attacks: Ignacio Echeverría (posthumous), a civilian; and two police officers, PC Charlie Guenigault of the Metropolitan Police and PC Wayne Marques of the British Transport Police. All three were seriously injured as they directly confronted the terrorists and attempted to save others. [151] PCs Liam Jones and Stewart Henderson, both of the Metropolitan Police, received the British Empire Medal. [152] PC Leon McLeod of the British Transport Police received a Queen's Gallantry Medal, [151] and PCs Tim Andrews, Sam Balfour, Lian Rae, and Bartosz Tchorzewski received the Queen's Police Medal for Distinguished Service. [152] Four civilians were awarded the Queen's Commendation for Bravery: Kirsty Boden (posthumous); Ellen Gauntlett; Justin Jones; and Florin Morariu. [153] Joy Ongcachuy, Acting Detective Zac Idun, London Ambulance Service operations director Paul Woodrow, NHS England administrator Peter Boorman, Malik Ramadhan and Claire Summers were awarded OBEs for, variously, responding to the attacks, treating victims and liaising with their families, and conducting related investigations. [154] [152]

After the attack, the Australian and Saudi Arabian men's football teams had a World Cup qualifier match in Adelaide. Just before the match, the Australian team observed a one-minute silence; however, the Saudi team did not observe it. [155]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ These included the governments and heads of state of: Argentina, [127] Australia, [128] Bahrain, [129] Canada, [130] China, [131] the Czech Republic, [132] the European Commission, [133] Finland, [134] France, [135] Germany, [136] Hungary, [137] India, [138] Indonesia, [129] Iran, [133] Ireland, [139] Israel, [140] Italy, [133] Japan, [141] Jordan, [142] Kuwait, [129] Malaysia, [143] New Zealand, [133] Oman, [129] the Philippines, [129] Qatar, [129] Romania, [144] Russia, [136] Saudi Arabia, [145] Singapore, [146] South Korea, [147] Spain, [133] Taiwan, [148] Turkey, [129] the United Arab Emirates, [129] the United States, [149] the Vatican [136] and Vietnam. [150]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Al-Muhajiroun</span> Militant network based in Saudi Arabia

Al-Muhajiroun is a proscribed terrorist network based and banned in Saudi Arabia and active for many years in the United Kingdom. The founder of the group was Omar Bakri Muhammad, a Syrian who previously belonged to Hizb ut-Tahrir; he was not permitted to re-enter Britain after 2005. According to The Times, the organisation has been linked to international terrorism, homophobia, and antisemitism. The group became notorious for its September 2002 conference "The Magnificent 19", praising the September 11, 2001 attacks. The network mutates periodically so as to evade the law; it operates under many different aliases.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2007 Glasgow Airport attack</span> Terrorist attack

The Glasgow Airport attack was a terrorist ramming attack which occurred on 30 June 2007, at 15:11 BST, when a dark green Jeep Cherokee loaded with propane canisters was driven at the glass doors of the Glasgow Airport terminal and set ablaze. The car's driver was severely burnt in the ensuing fire, and five members of the public were injured, none seriously. Some injuries were sustained by those assisting the police in detaining the occupants. A close link was quickly established to the 2007 London car bombs the previous day.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Terrorism in the United Kingdom</span>

Terrorism in the United Kingdom, according to the Home Office, poses a significant threat to the state. There have been various causes of terrorism in the UK. Before the 2000s, most attacks were linked to the Northern Ireland conflict. In the late 20th century there were also attacks by Islamic terrorist groups. Since 1970, there have been at least 3,395 terrorist-related deaths in the UK, the highest in western Europe. The vast majority of the deaths were linked to the Northern Ireland conflict and happened in Northern Ireland. In mainland Great Britain, there were 430 terrorist-related deaths between 1971 and 2001. Of these, 125 deaths were linked to the Northern Ireland conflict, and 305 deaths were linked to other causes, including 270 in the Lockerbie bombing. Since 2001, there have been almost 100 terrorist-related deaths in Great Britain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Murder of Lee Rigby</span> 2013 killing of a British soldier

On the afternoon of 22 May 2013, a British Army soldier, Fusilier Lee Rigby of the Royal Regiment of Fusiliers, was attacked and killed by Islamist terrorists Michael Adebolajo and Michael Adebowale near the Royal Artillery Barracks in Woolwich, southeast London.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Terrorism in Europe</span>

There is a long history of terrorism in Europe. This has often been linked to nationalist and separatist movements, while other acts have been related to politics, religious extremism, or organized crime. Terrorism in the European sections of the intercontinental countries of Turkey and Russia are not included in this list.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 Endeavour Hills stabbings</span> Terror attack in 2014 in Melbourne, Australia

On 23 September 2014, 18-year-old Abdul Numan Haider attacked two counter-terrorism police officers with a knife outside the Victoria Police Endeavour Hills station located in Endeavour Hills, a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. He was then shot dead.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2015 Sousse attacks</span> Mass shooting at a Tunisian tourist resort on 26 June 2015

On 26 June 2015, a mass shooting occurred at the tourist resort at Port El Kantaoui, about 10 kilometres north of the city of Sousse, Tunisia. Thirty-eight people, 30 of whom were British, were killed when a gunman, Seifeddine Rezgui, attacked a hotel. It was the deadliest non-state attack in the history of modern Tunisia, with more fatalities than the 22 killed in the Bardo National Museum attack three months before. The attack received widespread condemnation around the world. The Tunisian government later "acknowledged fault" for slow police response to the attack.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Islamic terrorism in Europe</span> Islamic terrorist attacks and plots in Europe

Islamic terrorism has been carried out in Europe by the jihadist groups Islamic State (ISIL) or Al-Qaeda as well as Islamist lone wolves since the late 20th century. Europol, which releases the annual EU Terrorism Situation and Trend report (TE-SAT), used the term "Islamist terrorism" in reports for the years 2006–2010, "religiously inspired terrorism" for the years 2011–2014, and has used "jihadist terrorism" since then. Europol defines jihadism as "a violent ideology exploiting traditional Islamic concepts".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2017 Westminster attack</span> Terrorist attack in London

On 22 March 2017, a terrorist attack took place outside the Palace of Westminster in London, seat of the British Parliament. Khalid Masood, a 52-year-old Briton, drove a car into pedestrians on the pavement along the south side of Westminster Bridge and Bridge Street, injuring more than 50 people, four of them fatally. He then crashed the car into the perimeter fence of the palace grounds and ran into New Palace Yard, where he fatally stabbed an unarmed police officer. He was then shot by an armed police officer, and died at the scene.

Keith David Palmer was a British police officer who was posthumously awarded the George Medal, the second-highest award for gallantry "not in the face of the enemy". Though unarmed, he stopped Khalid Masood, a knife-wielding terrorist from entering the Palace of Westminster during the 2017 Westminster attack; he was fatally wounded in the attack. He had worked for the Metropolitan Police Service (MPS) for 16 years, and had joined the force's Parliamentary and Diplomatic Protection Group in April 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manchester Arena bombing</span> 2017 terrorist attack in the United Kingdom

The Manchester Arena bombing, or Manchester Arena attack, was an Islamic terrorist suicide bombing of the Manchester Arena in Manchester, England, on 22 May 2017, following a concert by American pop singer Ariana Grande. Perpetrated by Islamic extremist Salman Abedi and aided by his brother, Hashem Abedi, the bombing occurred at 22:31 and killed 22 people, injured 1,017, and destroyed the arena's foyer. It was the deadliest act of terrorism and the first suicide bombing in the United Kingdom since the 7 July 2005 London bombings.

On 19 June 2017, an Islamophobic terrorist attack occurred in Finsbury Park, London, England, when a van was intentionally driven into a crowd of Muslim pedestrians near the Muslim Welfare House, 100 m from the Finsbury Park Mosque, resulting in the death of a man and 11 injuries. The attack was found to be motivated by Islamophobia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Parsons Green train bombing</span> 2017 terrorism-related explosion in England

On 15 September 2017, at around 08:20 BST, an explosion occurred on a District line train at Parsons Green Underground station, in London, England. Thirty people were treated in hospital or an urgent care centre, mostly for burn injuries, by a botched, crude "bucket bomb" with a timer containing the explosive chemical TATP. Police arrested the main suspect, 18-year-old Iraqi asylum seeker Ahmed Hassan, in a departure area of the Port of Dover the next day, and subsequently raided several addresses, including the foster home of an elderly couple in Sunbury-on-Thames where Hassan lived following his arrival in the United Kingdom two years earlier claiming to be an asylum seeker.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 London Bridge stabbing</span> Stabbing attack in London, England

On 29 November 2019, five people were stabbed, two of them fatally, in Central London. The attacker, Usman Khan, had been released from prison in 2018 on licence after serving a sentence for terrorist offences.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Usman Khan (terrorist)</span> Pakistani-British Terrorist

Usman Khan, also known as Abu Saif, was a Pakistani-British Islamic terrorist and murderer who on 29 November 2019 murdered 2 people and wounded 3 others during an attack near London Bridge before being fatally shot by City of London Police after being subdued by civilians.

Operation Guava is the code name for a long-term British Security Service (MI5) operation. The operation tracked a terrorist cell, which planned "a significant terrorist plot." The Operation Guava plotters used the Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula magazine Inspire as an instruction manual for the bomb they planned to leave in a toilet stall at the London Stock Exchange. The police code name for the investigation was Operation Norbury.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 Streatham stabbing</span> Stabbing attack in Streatham, London

On 2 February 2020, two people were stabbed in Streatham, London in what police termed a terrorist incident. The attacker, Sudesh Amman, was shot dead by the police. A nearby woman was slightly injured by broken glass as a result. At the time Amman was under active counter-terrorism surveillance, after having recently being released from prison on licence; he had been convicted in 2018 for disseminating terrorist material. Following the attack, the British government introduced the Terrorist Offenders Bill, a piece of emergency legislation intended to prevent those convicted of terrorist offences from being released early from prison; this bill was approved by Parliament and came into force by the end of the month.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 Reading stabbings</span> Stabbing attack in Reading, England

On 20 June 2020, shortly before 19:00 BST, a man with a knife attacked people who were socialising in Forbury Gardens, Reading, Berkshire, United Kingdom. Three men died from their wounds, and three other people were seriously injured. Khairi Saadallah, a 25-year-old Libyan male refugee, was arrested shortly afterwards. He was charged with three counts of murder and three counts of attempted murder; he pleaded guilty. In January 2021, Saadallah was sentenced to a whole-life term.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Murder of David Amess</span> 2021 killing of a UK member of parliament

On 15 October 2021, Sir David Amess, a British Conservative Party politician and Member of Parliament for Southend West, was fatally stabbed at a constituency surgery at Belfairs Methodist Church Hall in Leigh-on-Sea, Essex. His killer was Ali Harbi Ali, a British Islamic State sympathiser, who was arrested at the scene. In April 2022, Ali was convicted of murder and the preparation of terrorist acts, and sentenced to life imprisonment with a whole life order.

References

  1. ↑ Mark Chandler (11 June 2017). "London Bridge killers' fake suicide belts revealed". Evening Standard. Retrieved 24 June 2017.
  2. ↑ "London terror attack: what we know so far". The Guardian. 5 June 2017. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
  3. ↑ "Three Australians caught up in London Bridge attack, Julie Bishop says". The Guardian . 4 June 2017. Retrieved 5 June 2017.
  4. ↑ "Attacker named as Khuram Butt". BBC. 5 June 2017. Retrieved 5 June 2017.
  5. ↑ "Second London attacker was chef who lived in Dublin, say sources". The Guardian. 5 June 2017. Retrieved 5 June 2017.
  6. 1 2 3 "Third London Bridge attacker named". BBC. 6 June 2017. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
  7. 1 2 3 UK's Rudd says London attackers probably "radical Islamist terrorists", Reuters, 4 June
  8. ↑ "Isis claims responsibility for London terror attack" . Independent.co.uk . 4 June 2017. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022.
  9. ↑ "London terror attack: who was Khuram Shazad Butt?". The Irish Times. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
  10. 1 2 Sandford, Alasdair (4 June 2017). "UK police investigate third terror attack in three months". euronews. Retrieved 5 June 2017.
  11. ↑ "Manchester attack: Terror threat reduced from critical to severe". BBC News. BBC. 27 May 2017. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
  12. ↑ "London Bridge attack survivors seek medical costs from van hire firm's insurer". ITV News. 31 July 2019. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
  13. 1 2 3 4 Dodd, Vikram (10 June 2017). "London Bridge: more arrests as police tell how terrorists wanted to use truck". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 June 2017.
  14. 1 2 3 4 "London Bridge inquests day one" (PDF). Opus 2 International. 7 May 2019. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 November 2020. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
  15. ↑ "London attack: 12 arrested in Barking after van and knife attack". BBC News. 4 June 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2017.
  16. 1 2 3 4 Phipps, Claire (3 June 2017). "London attacks: six people killed; three terror suspects shot dead by police – latest updates". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 June 2017.
  17. ↑ "'Van hits pedestrians' on London Bridge in 'major incident'". BBC News.
  18. ↑ "London attack: What we know so far" . Retrieved 10 June 2017.
  19. 1 2 "Within eight minutes suspects were dead: timeline of the London Bridge attack". The Guardian. 4 June 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2017.
  20. 1 2 3 "BBC News Live". BBC News. Retrieved 3 June 2017.
  21. ↑ "Police also responding to 'incident in Borough Market'". ITV. Retrieved 3 June 2017.
  22. ↑ "London attack: What we know so far". BBC News. 4 June 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2017.
  23. 1 2 Steve Almasy; Natalie Gallon. "Police: Reports of 'Multiple' Casualties In 2 Terror Incidents In London". CBS Philadelphia. Retrieved 4 June 2017.
  24. 1 2 "London terror attack: London Bridge and Borough Market latest – at least two dead amid van attack, stabbings and gunfire". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 4 June 2017.
  25. 1 2 Mendick, Robert (4 June 2017). "'They shouted 'this is for Allah', as they stabbed indiscriminately' – How the London terror attack unfolded" . The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 4 June 2017.
  26. ↑ Dearden, Lizzie (8 May 2019). "London Bridge attack: Mystery of man spared by knife-wielding terrorists who paused rampage to speak to him before walking away" . Independent. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2019.
  27. ↑ "Brave Romanian baker hits terrorist over the head with crate before giving 20 terrified people shelter" . The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 4 June 2017.
  28. ↑ Lusher, Adam (6 June 2017). "London attack: Football fan shouted 'F*** you, I'm Millwall' and took on knife-wielding terrorists with his bare fists" . The Independent . Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
  29. ↑ Grierson, Jamie (6 June 2017). "Stabbed Millwall fan recounts fight with London Bridge attackers". The Guardian. Retrieved 7 June 2017.
  30. ↑ Siddique, Haroon; agency (28 June 2017). "Policeman tells how he fought London Bridge attackers with baton". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 28 June 2017.
  31. ↑ "Officers recognised in 2019 Queen's New Year's Honours List". 28 December 2018. Archived from the original on 22 November 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2021.
  32. ↑ Dodd, Vikram (7 June 2017). "London Bridge attack: CCTV shows fatal clash with police". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 June 2017.
  33. ↑ "Deputy Chair Sarah Green statement following terrorist attack in London". Independent Police Complaints Commission. 5 June 2017. Archived from the original on 4 July 2017. Retrieved 5 June 2017.
  34. ↑ Helen Davidson (4 June 2017). "Met police use 'run, hide, tell' warning for first time during London terrorist attack". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 June 2017.
  35. ↑ "Follow the latest on London Bridge incident here" . The Independent. 3 June 2017. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022.
  36. ↑ Harley, Nicola; Heighton, Luke; Millward, David; Jamieson, Sophie (4 June 2017). "London terror attack: London Bridge and Borough Market latest – six people dead in van attack and stabbings and three attackers shot dead". The Daily Telegraph .
  37. ↑ Haigh, Phil. "Are London Bridge, Borough and Bank stations open today after terror attack?". Metro.co.uk. Retrieved 4 June 2017.
  38. ↑ "London attacks: What we know so far". BBC News. 4 June 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2017.
  39. ↑ Rogoway, Tyler (4 June 2017). "About That 'Blue Thunder' Counter-Terror Chopper That Landed On London Bridge". The Drive. Retrieved 5 June 2017.
  40. ↑ Evans, Michael; Haynes, Deborah (5 June 2017). "Helicopter drops SAS on bridge to join hunt". The Times. No. 72241. p. 13. ISSN   0140-0460.
  41. ↑ Kirby, Dean; Smith, Lewis (3 June 2017). "London Bridge terror attack: Facts minus speculation". i News. London. Retrieved 5 June 2017.
  42. ↑ "People hurt in London 'van and knife attack'". Sky News.
  43. ↑ "Van 'rams into pedestrians' on London Bridge". Al Jazeera.
  44. ↑ Riley-Smith, Ben (4 June 2017). "Theresa May rushes back to No10 to hold Cobra meeting after 'acts of terrorism' in London" . The Daily Telegraph . Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 4 June 2017.
  45. ↑ "Service alteration details". Network Rail. 4 June 2017. Archived from the original on 5 June 2017. Retrieved 8 June 2017.
  46. ↑ Slawson, Nicola (4 June 2017). "Commuters face travel disruption around London Bridge". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 June 2017.
  47. ↑ "London Bridge station reopens". BBC News. 5 June 2017. Retrieved 8 June 2017.
  48. ↑ Haroon, Siddique (7 June 2017). "London attack: Met raises official death toll to eight after victim recovered from Thames – latest". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 8 June 2017.
  49. ↑ Minelle, Bethany (10 June 2017). "Anti-terror barriers installed on three key London bridges". Sky News. Retrieved 10 June 2017.
  50. ↑ Morrison, Sean (13 June 2017). "Anti-terror bridge barriers cause gridlock for frustrated cyclists". Evening Standard. London. Retrieved 13 June 2017.
  51. ↑ "Borough Market bounces back". Borough Market. Retrieved 23 June 2017.
  52. ↑ "Inquests arising from deaths in the London Bridge and Borough Market terror attack" (PDF). Chief Coroner of England and Wales. 2019. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 July 2024. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
  53. ↑ "Australian nurse Kirsty Boden killed in London Bridge attack, family confirms". 6 June 2017.
  54. ↑ "Canadian among 7 killed in London attacks".
  55. ↑ "Auswärtiges Amt – Zwei Deutsche unter den Verletzten – Zwei Deutsche unter Verletzten". 5 June 2017.
  56. ↑ "London Bridge: Terrorists shot dead, at least six people killed, dozens injured after van, knife rampage". ABC News. 4 June 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2017.
  57. ↑ Bernard, Marie-Violette; Godon, Pierre (4 June 2017). "Direct. Attentat de Londres: quatre Français blessés, dont un grièvement, selon un nouveau bilan". Franceinfo (in French). Retrieved 4 June 2017.
  58. ↑ "London attack: Macron and Turnbull lead world condemnation". BBC News. 4 June 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2017.
  59. ↑ Pestano, Andrew V. (7 June 2017). "London Bridge victim's body recovered from River Thames". UPI.
  60. ↑ "UPDATED: Ongoing incidents in London". British Transport Police. 4 June 2017. Archived from the original on 4 June 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2017.
  61. ↑ Worley, Will (4 June 2017). "London attack: Off-duty police officer 'rugby tackled knife-wielding terrorist'" . The Independent. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 4 June 2017.
  62. ↑ "London attack: Police 'know identities of killers'". BBC News. 5 June 2017. Retrieved 5 June 2017.
  63. ↑ "Police accidentally shot a member of the public after London terror attack" . The Independent. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 12 October 2018.
  64. ↑ SITE (4 June 2017). "Amaq Reports London Attacks Carried Out by Fighters of the Islamic State". news.siteintelgroup.com. Retrieved 5 June 2017.
  65. ↑ "Updates: Two men shot dead by police following terrorist attack named". met.police.uk. Metropolitan Police. Archived from the original on 4 June 2017. Retrieved 5 June 2017.
  66. 1 2 "Khuram Butt and Rachid Redouane named as London Bridge terrorists – everything we know about them" . The Telegraph. 5 June 2017. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2017.
  67. ↑ "Police name Khuram Butt and Rachid Redouane as two of three London attackers – as it happened". The Guardian. 6 June 2017. Retrieved 8 June 2017.
  68. ↑ "London attacker: Khuram Butt showed his extremist colours". BBC. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
  69. ↑ "London ringleader Khuram Butt was intensely investigated", cnn.com, 5 June 2017.
  70. ↑ Euan McKirdy and Angela Dewan (6 June 2017). "London attacker Youssef Zaghba was on Italy watch list". CNN.
  71. 1 2 "London attacker: Khuram Butt showed his extremist colours". BBC News. 5 June 2017.
  72. ↑ Robert Booth; Ian Cobain; Vikram Dodd; Matthew Taylor; Lisa O'Carroll. "London Bridge attacker named as Khuram Butt". The Guardian. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
  73. ↑ "London Bridge attacker named as Khuram Butt". The Guardian. 5 June 2017. Retrieved 5 June 2017.
  74. ↑ telegraph.co.uk: "We must use the full force of the law to tackle vile Jihadists like Khuram Butt", telegraph.co.uk, 5 June 2017.
  75. ↑ Evans, Martin; Harley, Nicola; Yorke, Harry (4 June 2017). "London terrorist had twice been referred to police over his extremist views" . The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022.
  76. ↑ "Reports: Dearborn cleric radicalized London attacker". The Detroit News. 5 June 2017.
  77. ↑ McBride, Jessica (5 June 2017). "Khuram Butt: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know". heavy.com.
  78. ↑ "Police name two London terrorists". heraldsun.com.au. Retrieved 8 June 2017.
  79. ↑ "London Terrorist Was Known To MI5, Worked At KFC And Starred In Jihadi Documentary". HuffPost UK. 5 June 2017. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
  80. 1 2 "Italian officials wrote to UK about Youssef Zaghba, says prosecutor". The Guardian . 7 June 2017.
  81. ↑ John Simpson; David Brown; Fiona Hamilton; Duncan Gardham (6 June 2017). "London attacker Khuram Butt linked to 7/7 bombing suspect". The Times. Retrieved 9 June 2017.
  82. ↑ Kevin Rawlinson; Alexandra Topping; Matthew Weaver; Claire Phipps (7 June 2017). "Spanish authorities decry lack of information over London Bridge missing man - live". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 June 2017.
  83. ↑ Lizzie Dearden; May Bulman. "London attack: CCTV video shows terrorists laughing while planning atrocity at Ilford gym" . The Independent. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 10 June 2017.
  84. ↑ Peter Campbell; Naomi Rovnick; Cynthia O’Murchu; Tom Burgis (8 June 2017). "Focus turns to east London gym with links to terror attacks" . Retrieved 10 June 2017.
  85. ↑ Sewell Chan; Steven Erlanger (6 June 2017). "Questions on U.K. Policing Mount as 3rd London Attacker Is Identified". The New York Times. Retrieved 9 June 2017.
  86. ↑ Evans, Martin (10 June 2017). "London Bridge terrorists were thwarted in attempt to hire a 7.5 tonne truck on day of atrocity" . Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 10 June 2017.
  87. ↑ Callimachi, Rukmini; Bennhold, Katrin (7 June 2017). "London Attackers Slipped By Despite an Avalanche of Warnings". The New York Times. Retrieved 9 June 2017. Rachid Redouane, 30, was denied asylum in Britain in 2009
  88. ↑ "'He didn't want her to dance or watch TV in case it made her gay'". NewsComAu. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
  89. ↑ Richard Ford, Dominic Kennedy, David Brown, Katie Gibbons (8 June 2017). "Rachid Redouane was a jokey baker who became a killer in the London Bridge terror attack". The Times. ISSN   0140-0460 . Retrieved 8 April 2018.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  90. ↑ "London terror attack: Who was attacker Rachid Redouane? The 30-year-old pastry chef had lived in Dublin recently but was not under surveillance". The Irish Times. 6 June 2017. Retrieved 8 June 2017.
  91. ↑ Dearden, Lizzie (7 June 2017). "London attack: Rachid Redouane's wife says she is 'numbed' by his actions amid reports of domestic abuse" . The Independent . Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  92. ↑ Nick Squires (7 June 2017). "London terrorist Youssef Zaghba constantly monitored by police in Italy, but let into UK at least twice" . Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 8 June 2017.
  93. ↑ Ian Woods (7 June 2017). "London Bridge terrorist Youssef Zaghba's mother 'feels pain' of son's victims". Sky News. Retrieved 8 June 2017.
  94. ↑ "London attack: Third London Bridge attacker named". BBC. 6 June 2017. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
  95. ↑ Italy ‘failed to warn UK security services of Youssef Zaghba’s terror threat’ The Times
  96. ↑ "London attacks: Italy's 'clear conscience' over Zaghba". BBC. 7 July 2017. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
  97. ↑ Kirchgaessner, Lorenzo Tondo Stephanie; Booth, Robert; MacAskill, Ewen (7 June 2017). "Italian officials wrote to UK about Youssef Zaghba, says prosecutor". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 7 June 2017.
  98. ↑ Lizzie Dearden (8 June 2017). "London attack: British intelligence denies being warned Youssef Zaghba 'wanted to be a terrorist'" . The Independent. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 10 June 2017.
  99. ↑ Simpson, Fiona (4 June 2017). "Police raid Barking flats 'where London Bridge attacker lived'". London Evening Standard. Retrieved 4 June 2017.
  100. ↑ "London attack: 12 arrested in Barking after van and knife attack". BBC. 4 June 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2017.
  101. ↑ "Statement on investigation into London Bridge and Borough Market terror attacks". Metropolitan Police. 4 June 2017. Archived from the original on 6 June 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2017.
  102. ↑ "London terror attack: Police raid two more homes in Newham and Barking" . The Independent. 5 June 2017. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2017.
  103. ↑ "London attack: Death toll rises after body found in Thames". BBC News. 7 June 2017. Retrieved 7 June 2017.
  104. ↑ "Last suspects in London Bridge attack released". The Guardian. 16 June 2016. Retrieved 17 June 2017.
  105. ↑ "London Bridge attackers lawfully killed, inquest finds". BBC. Retrieved 16 July 2019.
  106. ↑ "London Bridge attack inquest: Court hears of victims' final moments". BBC. 7 May 2019. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
  107. ↑ "London Bridge Inquests" . Retrieved 12 April 2021.
  108. ↑ "London incidents live". The Guardian. 5 June 2017.
  109. ↑ Stone, Jon (4 June 2017). "Theresa May says the internet must now be regulated following London Bridge terror attack" . The Independent. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 4 June 2017.
  110. ↑ "TEXT-UK Prime Minister May's statement following London attack". Reuters. 4 June 2017.
  111. ↑ "London attack: PM's condemnation of tech firms criticised". BBC. 4 June 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2017.
  112. ↑ Bush, Stephen (4 June 2017). "Has Theresa May really "paused campaigning"? Her terror speech suggests not". New Statesman. Retrieved 7 June 2017.
  113. ↑ "London and Manchester terror attacks: independent assurance of the MI5 and police reviews - GOV.UK". www.gov.uk. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
  114. ↑ Jeremy Corbyn (3 June 2017). "Tweet Number 871146009086263297". Twitter . Retrieved 5 June 2017. Brutal and shocking incidents reported in London. My thoughts are with the victims and their families. Thank you to the emergency services.
  115. ↑ Tim Farron (3 June 2017). "Tweet Number 871145236000649216". Twitter . Retrieved 5 June 2017. Tonight's horrific incidents in London remind us how much we owe our emergency services. My thoughts and prayers with everyone affected.
  116. ↑ Sadiq Khan (4 June 2017). "Tweet Number 871163762102947844". Twitter . Retrieved 5 June 2017. My statement on the cowardly terrorist attack in London tonight: Please continue to follow…
  117. ↑ "London attack: Mayor Khan calls incident a 'cowardly' act". Fox News Channel. 3 June 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2017.
  118. ↑ Rothwell, James (4 June 2017). "Donald Trump lashes out at Sadiq Khan over London terror attacks" . The Daily Telegraph . Archived from the original on 12 January 2022.
  119. ↑ "Live: Police shoot terrorists who killed at least six in London Bridge attack". ABC News. 4 June 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2017.
  120. ↑ Walker and Severin Carrell, Peter (4 June 2017). "Parties suspend national election campaigning after London attack". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 June 2017.
  121. 1 2 "London attack: General election will go ahead on 8 June, says May". BBC News. 4 June 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2017.
  122. ↑ Buchan, Lizzy (4 June 2017). "BBC debate between Nicola Sturgeon and Tim Farron postponed". The Scotsman. Johnston Press. Retrieved 4 June 2017.
  123. ↑ "London attack: 12 arrested in Barking after van and knife attack". BBC News. 5 June 2017. Retrieved 5 June 2017.
  124. ↑ "London Bridge Attack: Muslim Council of Britain Response". mcb.org.uk. 4 June 2017. Archived from the original on 4 June 2017. Retrieved 5 June 2017.
  125. ↑ Burke, Daniel (5 June 2017). "More than 130 British imams refuse to bury London attackers". CNN. Retrieved 5 June 2017.
  126. ↑ IANS (6 June 2017). "British Imams Refuse to Provide Islamic Burials for London Attackers". India West. Archived from the original on 22 November 2020. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
  127. ↑ "Mauricio Macri condemns London terrorist attack".
  128. ↑ "PM Turnbull offers support to London". Nine News . 4 June 2017.
  129. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Arab Gulf nations, Turkey condemn London attack". Arab News . Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: Saudi Research and Marketing Group. 4 June 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2017.
  130. ↑ "Trudeau: 'Awful news' from London; Canadians in U.K. capital urged to be cautious". CTV News . 3 June 2017.
  131. ↑ Gu Liping (6 June 2017). "China condemns London terrorist attacks". Xinhua News Agency. ecns.cn. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
  132. ↑ Sobotka, Bohuslav (3 June 2017). "Odsuzuji vražedné útoky v Londýně, myslím na rodiny obětí,česká vláda vyjadřuje silnou podporu Británii v jejím boji s bezohledným terorismem". @SlavekSobotka (in Czech). Retrieved 4 June 2017.[ dead link ]
  133. 1 2 3 4 5 Bremner, Charles (4 June 2017). "World leaders express support as Donald Trump mocks Sadiq Khan after London Bridge attack" . The Times. Retrieved 4 June 2017.
  134. ↑ "'Shocked and saddened': Finnish leaders react to London attack". Yle News
  135. ↑ "London terror attack Live Updates: 7 feared killed after stabbing, shooting; Police say Vauxhall incident not related". Deutsche Welle . 4 June 2017.
  136. 1 2 3 "'We are with you, God bless': How the world reacted to the London atrocity" . The Daily Telegraph . 3 June 2017. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022.
  137. ↑ "The London attacks are particularly shocking to all Hungarians". Hungarian Government. Archived from the original on 27 September 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2017.
  138. ↑ "London terror attack: PM Narendra Modi expresses shock, condemns it". The Indian Express . 4 June 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2017.
  139. ↑ "'We stand with our closest neighbours' – Enda Kenny offers support in wake of London attacks". Irish Independent . 3 June 2017.
  140. ↑ "Netanyahu on London Terror Atrocity: 'Fight This Scourge That Knows No Bounds'". Algemeiner . 4 June 2017.
  141. ↑ "Abe voices solidarity with Britain". Jiji Press. The Japan Times. 5 June 2017. Archived from the original on 5 June 2017. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
  142. ↑ Mohammad Momani (5 June 2017). "Jordan condemns London terrorist attack". Jordan Times. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
  143. ↑ Elias Hubbard (4 June 2017). "Najib "shocked and disgusted" by London terror attacks". Click Lancashire. Archived from the original on 12 September 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  144. ↑ "Iohannis condemn London Attack". Twitter . 4 June 2017.
  145. ↑ "السعودية تدين بشدة اعتداءات لندن" (in Arabic). 4 June 2017. Archived from the original on 25 February 2021. Retrieved 15 July 2021.
  146. ↑ "Singapore condemns London terrorist attacks". SPH Websites. The Straits Times. 4 June 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2017.
  147. ↑ "Moon condemns terror attack in London". Yonhap News Agency. 5 June 2017. Archived from the original on 27 September 2017. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
  148. ↑ Lu Hsin-hui; Christie Chen (5 June 2017). "Taiwan sends condolences over London attack". Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
  149. ↑ Rose, Eleanor (5 June 2017). "Trump vows 'bloodshed will end' after London terror attacks". Evening Standard. Retrieved 7 June 2017.
  150. ↑ "Vietnam condemns terrorist acts in any form". Vietnam News Agency. Vietnam Net. 6 June 2017. Archived from the original on 26 September 2017. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
  151. 1 2 "No. 62357". The London Gazette (Supplement). 19 July 2018. pp. 12840–12842.
  152. 1 2 3 "New Year Honours 2019: Terror attack police and medics honoured". BBC. 29 December 2018. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
  153. ↑ "Civilian Gallantry List: 2018". Her Majesty's Government (Cabinet Office). 19 July 2018. Retrieved 20 May 2019.
  154. ↑ Flores, Helen. "UK honors Filipino nurse in London terror attack". philstar.com. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  155. ↑ Killalea, Debra; Santarossa, Adam (8 June 2017). "'Horrible': Hughes doubles down on Saudi snub". news. Retrieved 17 July 2023.

51°30′29″N0°05′16″W / 51.50806°N 0.08778°W / 51.50806; -0.08778

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.