2017 Saint Petersburg Metro bombing

Last updated

2017 Saint Petersburg Metro bombing
Part of Terrorism in Russia and Islamic terrorism in Europe
Memorial iz tsvetov na stantsii Tekhnologicheskii institut.png
Memorial of flowers at the metro station Tekhnologichesky Institut after terrorist attack
2017 Saint Petersburg Metro bombing (Central Saint Petersburg)
2017 Saint Petersburg Metro bombing (European Russia)
LocationOn a Saint Petersburg Metro train between Sennaya Ploshchad and Tekhnologichesky Institut stations, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Coordinates 59°54′59″N30°19′07″E / 59.91639°N 30.31861°E / 59.91639; 30.31861
Date3 April 2017;7 years ago (2017-04-03)
14:40 [1] (FET (UTC +3))
TargetCivilians
Attack type
Suicide bombing [2]
Weapons Nail bomb
Deaths16 (including the perpetrator)
Injured64 [3]
Perpetrator Imam Shamil Battalion [4]
AssailantsAkbarzhon Jalilov

On 3 April 2017, a terrorist attack using an explosive device took place on the Saint Petersburg Metro between Sennaya Ploshchad and Tekhnologichesky Institut stations. [5] Eleven people (including the perpetrator) were initially reported to have died, and five more died later from their injuries, bringing the total to 15. [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]

Contents

At least 45 others were injured in the incident. [11] [12] The explosive device was contained in a briefcase. [11] A second explosive device was found and defused at Ploshchad Vosstaniya metro station. [9] The suspected perpetrator was named as Akbarzhon Jalilov, a Russian citizen who was an ethnic Uzbek born in Kyrgyzstan. [13]

Background

In 2016, ISIL had plotted to target St. Petersburg due to Russia's military involvement in Syria, resulting in arrests. [14] No public transport system in Russia had been bombed since the 2010 Moscow Metro bombings. [15]

ISIL propaganda was being circulated prior to this incident. It encouraged supporters to launch strikes on Moscow. ISIL propaganda showed bullet holes through Putin's head and a poster circulated before the attack of a falling Kremlin and included the message "We Will Burn Russia." [16] However, as some researchers have said, Russia faces a "sophisticated and complex" threat from domestic terrorism, linked to many different groups. [5]

Vladimir Putin was visiting Saint Petersburg, where he was born, on the day of the attack. [16]

Attack

Location of the two stations and the tunnel in the Saint Petersburg Metro where the explosion occurred. Blasts Apr2017 on SPb metro map en.png
Location of the two stations and the tunnel in the Saint Petersburg Metro where the explosion occurred.

On 3 April 2017, a device containing 200–300 grams (0.44–0.66 lb) of explosives detonated on a train travelling through a tunnel between the Sennaya Ploshchad and Tekhnologichesky Institut stations of the Saint Petersburg Metro. [11] [17] [18] According to a statement from the Ministry of Emergency Situations, the bomb was detonated on the third carriage of the train. [19] Eyewitnesses said the blast occurred near the door. Immediately after the explosion, smoke filled the platform. Video from social media showed multiple victims on the platform and a metal door twisted by the force of the blast. [19] Following reports of the explosion, all metro stations in Saint Petersburg were quickly closed. [11] In the late evening, metro services were resumed on Lines 3, 4, and 5. [9]

A second bomb was discovered and disarmed at Ploshchad Vosstaniya station. [20] The device had ball bearings, screws, and shrapnel [21] and was hidden within a fire extinguisher containing an equivalent of about 1 kilogram (2.2 lb) of TNT. [22] Jalilov's DNA was found on a bag which contained the extinguisher, [23] suggesting that he intentionally left this bag inside a carriage as witnessed by some passengers. [19] [9]

Aftermath

Security was heightened after the attack. Metal detectors, installed countrywide following another metro attack seven years before, were all implemented after not having been in use for several years. The Moscow Metro security department said they were ready to assist the Saint Petersburg Metro in case of any help being needed. [24] Local media reported that authorities had found suspicious packages in three Moscow metro stations, Nagatinskaja, Savelovskaya and Ugrezhskaya (CIP). Authorities later cordoned off the area. [19] The security of Pulkovo International Airport was also heightened in response to the blast. [19] A possible suspect was sighted on Metro surveillance cameras, according to unconfirmed reports. [9] The Investigative Committee of Russia said the train operator's decision to drive it to the next station helped to avoid an even higher number of casualties. [25] [26]

Because of the terrorist attack, security measures were also strengthened in the Nizhny Novgorod metro. [27]

Two weeks later, FSB released a statement says that Russian security operatives have detained Abror Azimov (born 1990), the alleged mastermind of the bombing, in Moscow in which he trained the suicide attacker.[ citation needed ]

Casualties

Fifteen people died due to the attack, of whom ten during the attack and five later from their injuries. As reported by the Russian Ministry of Health, 64 people were injured. [28] [29] Thirty-nine people were hospitalised, of whom six had critical injuries. [29] Children were among those injured. [8]

The fifteen people killed were identified as thirteen Russian citizens, a Kazakh man and an Azerbaijani woman. [30] [31] [32] [33] [34]

Perpetrator

The suspected perpetrator behind the attacks was identified by Kyrgyzstan and Russian intelligence services as Akbarzhon Jalilov (sometimes spelled Akbarjon Djalilov), an ethnic Uzbek [35] [36] [37] 22-year-old Kyrgyz-born Russian citizen. [23] [38] [39] He was sentenced to life in prison.

Jalilov was born in 1995 in Osh, Kyrgyzstan, and arrived in Moscow around 2011. [38] According to Russian newspaper Moskovskij Komsomolets , Gazeta.ru reported he had worked as a cook at a sushi bar in 2015, [19] [40] while other sources claimed Jalilov had worked in a garage before disappearing weeks prior to the attack. [19] Interfax said authorities believe he had ties to radical Islamic groups. [41] Russian media has reported that he traveled to Syria in 2014 and trained with Islamic State militants. [42] On 26 April, a group called the Imam Shamil Battalion claimed responsibility for the attack, and said that the bomber was acting on orders from al-Qaeda. The statement, posted by SITE Intelligence Group, said the bomber, Akbarzhon Jalilov, had acted on instructions from al-Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahiri. [43] [44] In considering the incident, researchers had already illustrated that 'analysis should not focus exclusively on recent developments and Daesh', but rather look at the 'broader context' including the 'range of groups with which Central Asian radicals are involved.' [45]

Initial reports

On 3 April 2017, investigators said they believed the attack was a suicide bombing and identified a Central Asian as the suspected perpetrator. [46] Some reports initially misidentified the suspect as a 22-year-old from Kazakhstan who was an IT student at St. Petersburg State University of Economics. He had been reported missing. [47] [48] This individual was later correctly identified as a victim of the attack. [49] [50] The suspect was later identified as a 23-year-old native of Kyrgyzstan with Russian citizenship and with links to international militant groups. [46] [51] A man with a beard wearing a skullcap contacted police to clear his name. Interfax later said only one person was involved. [52] [46] The man with the beard turned out to be a former paratrooper from Bashkortostan. [53]

Reactions

Domestic

President Vladimir Putin was in the city when the attack happened and pledged a thorough investigation. During an unrelated meeting with President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko, Putin said they are "considering all possible causes, including terrorism." He later visited the area of the attack, which was prohibited by the Federal Protective Service due to security concerns. This information was later denied by RIA Novosti. [19] [11] His statement was followed by Lukashenko expressing his sadness over the bombing.[ citation needed ] Mayor of Moscow Sergey Sobyanin expressed his condolences to the victims of the attack and ordered the strengthening of security measures around the capital's transport infrastructure, according to the Mayor's and city government's Press Secretary Gulnara Penkova. [9] Head of the Ministry of Health Veronika Skvortsova instructed federal doctors to help doctors in St. Petersburg to assist the victims. [19]

The Head of the Chechen Republic Ramzan Kadyrov called for the identification and punishment of the perpetrators. [9]

The All-Russian Union of Insurers said relatives of the victims will be able to receive 2.025 million rubles. [19]

A makeshift memorial was made to honour the victims of the bombing. Saint Petersburg declared three days of mourning in response to the attack. Mayor Georgi Poltavchenko, Governor of Leningrad Alexander Drozdenko, and President Vladimir Putin visited the site and laid flowers to pay respect. [19]

International

Condolences and sympathies for those affected were offered by several international figures, including representatives of Algeria, [54] China, [55] the Czech Republic, Norway, [56] Denmark, [57] Finland, [58] France, [59] Georgia, [60] Hungary, [61] [62] India, [55] Indonesia, [63] Iran, [9] Israel, [64] Japan, [65] Laos, [66] Malaysia, [55] Pakistan, [55] Poland, [67] [68] Portugal, [69] Singapore, [70] Thailand, [71] Turkey, [72] Ukraine, [73] the United Kingdom, the United States, [74] Vietnam, [75] NATO, and the European Union. [59]

Ukraine tightened security around its metro stations in fear of an attack. [76] [ importance? ]

Other reactions

Tel Aviv city hall building was lit with the colours of the Russian flag. In Brussels, where a similar attack took place a year earlier, the ING Marnix building near the Throne metro station was also decorated with a moving Russian flag animation.[ citation needed ] At midnight (01:00 of April 5 in Moscow time), the lights of the Eiffel Tower were switched off to honor the victims. [77]

The Independent reported that some supporters of ISIL on unnamed internet forums linked the attack to Russia's support of Bashar al-Assad, and shared photos and video of people injured and killed by the blast. [20]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moscow Metro</span> Rapid transit system in Moscow

The Moscow Metro is a metro system serving the Russian capital of Moscow as well as the neighbouring cities of Krasnogorsk, Reutov, Lyubertsy and Kotelniki in Moscow Oblast. Opened in 1935 with one 11-kilometre (6.8 mi) line and 13 stations, it was the first underground railway system in the Soviet Union.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saint Petersburg Metro</span> Rapid transit system in Russia

The Saint Petersburg Metro is a rapid transit system in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Construction began in early 1941, but was put on hold due to World War II and the subsequent Siege of Leningrad, during which the constructed stations were used as bomb shelters. It was finally opened on 15 November 1955.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tverskaya (Moscow Metro)</span> Moscow Metro station

Tverskaya is a station on Moscow Metro's Zamoskvoretskaya line. The station is along Tverskaya Street under Pushkin Square in Moscow. From its opening in 1979 until 1990, it was named Gorkovskaya, which was the name of Tverskaya Street during the Soviet times. After the government restored the Tverskaya name in 1990, the station's name was changed accordingly.

Terrorism in Russia has a long history starting from the time of the Russian Empire. Terrorism, in the modern sense, means violence against civilians to achieve political or ideological objectives by creating extreme fear.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">February 2004 Moscow Metro bombing</span> Chechen separatist suicide bombing in a Moscow Metro

The February 2004 Moscow metro bombing occurred on 6 February 2004 when a male suicide bomber killed 41 people near Avtozavodskaya subway station on the Zamoskvoretskaya Line in Moscow. Up to 250 people were injured in the incident, some of the more common injuries being broken bones and smoke inhalation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1977 Moscow bombings</span> Attack in the Soviet Union

The 1977 Moscow bombings were a series of three terrorist bombings in Moscow on 8 January 1977. The attacks killed seven people and seriously injured 37 others. No one claimed responsibility for the bombings, although three members of an Armenian nationalist organization were executed early in 1979 after a KGB investigation and a secret trial. Some Soviet dissidents said that the suspects had an alibi. Soon after the event Andrei Sakharov issued a public appeal, expressing concern that the bombings might "be a new provocation on the part of the organs of repression". According to historian Jay Bergman, "who actually caused the explosion has never been determined conclusively".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2009 Nevsky Express bombing</span> Bombing of a high speed train travelling between Moscow and Saint Petersburg

The 2009 Nevsky Express bombing occurred on 27 November 2009 when a bomb exploded under a high speed train travelling between the Russian cities of Moscow and Saint Petersburg causing derailment near the town of Bologoye, Tver Oblast, on the Moscow–Saint Petersburg Railway. The derailment occurred at 21:34 local time. Russian officials had stated that 39 people were killed and 95 injured but later retracted that estimate. 27 deaths had been reported by 2 December. A second bomb exploded at the scene of the investigation the following day, injuring one. It was reported to have been triggered by a remote mobile phone.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2010 Moscow Metro bombings</span> Islamist terror attacks

The 2010 Moscow Metro bombings were suicide bombings carried out by two female Islamic terrorists during the morning rush hour of March 29, 2010, at two stations of the Moscow Metro, with roughly 40 minutes in between. At least 40 people were killed, and over 100 injured.

The August 2004 Moscow metro bombing took place at about 20:17 MSK on 31 August 2004, when a female suicide bomber blew herself up outside Rizhskaya metro station, killing at least 10 people and wounding 50.

The 1994 Baku Metro bombings was a series of terrorist incidents in Baku, Azerbaijan. The first attack was perpetrated at the "20 January" metro station, while the second one took place between the "28 May" and "Ganjlik" stations. As a result of the first attack, 14 people were killed and 49 wounded. The second attack resulted in 13 people killed and 42 injured.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Domodedovo International Airport bombing</span> 2011 suicide bombing in a Moscow airport

The Domodedovo International Airport bombing was a suicide bombing in the international arrival hall of Moscow's Domodedovo International, in Domodedovsky District, Moscow Oblast, on 24 January 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2011 Minsk Metro bombing</span> Terrorist attack of the Kastryčnickaja metro station, Minsk, Belarus

The 2011 Minsk Metro bombing took place on 11 April 2011 when 15 people were killed and 204 were injured when a bomb exploded within the Minsk Metro, Belarus. The explosion happened at the central Kastryčnickaja station at 17:55 local time.

<i>Piter</i> (novel) 2010 novel by Shimun Vrochek

Piter is a novel written by Russian author Shimun Vrochek. Piter is part of Universe of Metro 2033, a long-running series of post-apocalyptic short stories, novellas, and novels, spanning a variety of genres. The works are written by several different authors. Piter was originally published in February 2010. Although there is currently no English version of the book, Piter has been translated into a number of other European languages, such as German, Polish and Spanish. The novel was translated to Polish by Paweł Podmiotko.

On 15 July 2014, at around 8:40 am MSK (UTC+04:00), an outbound Moscow Metro train derailed between Park Pobedy and Slavyansky Bulvar stations of the Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya Line. Casualties reported include 24 dead and 160 injured. Early reports suggested a power surge or a terrorist attack to be the cause of the derailment, but both were soon dismissed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Khovrino (Moscow Metro)</span> Moscow Metro station

Khovrino is a station on the Zamoskvoretskaya line of the Moscow Metro. The station opened on 31 December 2017. It is the northern terminus of the line, and the closest subway station to the Sheremetyevo International Airport.

This article lists events from the year 2016 in Russia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Assassination of Vladlen Tatarsky</span> 2023 killing of a Russian military blogger

On 2 April 2023, a bombing occurred in the Street Food Bar No.1 café on Universitetskaya Embankment in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Russian military blogger Vladlen Tatarsky, real name Maxim Fomin, died as a result of the explosion and 42 people were injured, 24 of whom were hospitalized, including six in critical conditions.

References

  1. "'Мы начали ехать, я увидел взорванный вагон': что писали очевидцы о взрыве в Петербурге" ['We started moving, I saw a blown up train car': what did eyewitnesses write about an explosion in Petersburg]. TASS. ТАСС информационное агентство. 3 April 2017. Archived from the original on 4 April 2017. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
  2. Denis Pinchuk. "Eleven killed in suspected suicide bombing on Russian metro train". Reuters. Archived from the original on 4 April 2017. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
  3. "Russia Bomber Is Identified, Officials Say, as Death Toll Rises". The New York Times. 4 April 2017. Archived from the original on 4 April 2017. Retrieved 4 April 2017. In addition to killing 14, the blast on Monday wounded 64 others, Aleksandr Rzhanenkov, a St. Petersburg official, said at a news briefing.
  4. "St Petersburg bombing: Group says al-Qaeda chief ordered attack". BBC News. 25 April 2017. Archived from the original on 29 March 2021. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
  5. 1 2 Youngman, Mark (6 April 2017). "Russia's domestic terrorism threat is serious, sophisticated and complex". The Conversation. The Conversation Trust (UK). Archived from the original on 9 April 2017. Retrieved 9 April 2017. The April 3 bombing on the St Petersburg metro was the highest-profile terror attack on Russian soil since a suicide bombing at Moscow's Domodedovo airport in January 2011.
  6. "Число жертв теракта в Петербурге выросло до 14 человек [Number of fatalities of the terrorist act in Petersburg has grown to fourteen people". Meduza. Meduza. 4 April 2017. Archived from the original on 30 April 2017. Retrieved 4 April 2017. В результате взрыва в метро Санкт-Петербурга погибли 14 человек, сообщила министр здравоохранения России Вероника Скворцова. [In the aftermath of explosion in the metro of Saint Petersburg 14 people have died, reported by the minister of health of Russia Veronika Skvortsova]
  7. "Signs of terror attack in St. Petersburg subway blast obvious – Kremlin". TASS. Saint Petersburg. 4 April 2017. Archived from the original on 13 July 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2017. The Russian Investigative Committee has qualified the blast as a terrorist attack, but other versions are looked into.
  8. 1 2 MacFarquhar, Neil; Nechepureneko, Ivan (3 April 2017). "Explosion in St. Petersburg Metro Kills at Least 10". The New York Times . Archived from the original on 3 April 2017. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Взрыв в метро Санкт-Петербурга: погибли 10 человек" [Explosion in Metro St. Petersburg, killing 10 people] (in Russian). BBC Russia. 3 April 2017. Archived from the original on 13 June 2019. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
  10. "В петербургской больнице скончались двое пострадавших при взрыве в метро" [Two injured in the explosion in the subway died in the St. Petersburg hospital] (in Russian). RIA Novosti. Archived from the original on 24 November 2018. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 "St Petersburg metro explosions kill ten – media". BBC. 3 April 2017. Archived from the original on 15 May 2019. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
  12. "At least 10 people may have been killed by Russia metro blast: TASS". Reuters. 3 April 2017. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
  13. "St Petersburg metro bombing suspect 'from Kyrgyzstan'". BBC News. 4 April 2017. Archived from the original on 4 April 2017. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
  14. Bergen, Peter (4 April 2017). "The likely culprits behind the St. Petersburg bombing". CNN. Archived from the original on 4 April 2017. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
  15. Ioffe, Julia (4 April 2017). "How Russians Got Used to Terrorism". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 5 April 2017. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
  16. 1 2 Griffin, Andrew (4 April 2017). "St Petersburg attacks: Isis celebrates explosions that killed 10 people". Archived from the original on 5 July 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
  17. "В Санкт-Петербурге произошел взрыв в метро. Онлайн-трансляция" [In St. Petersburg, there was an explosion in the Metro]. RBC (in Russian). Archived from the original on 18 June 2018. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
  18. Jansen, Bart (3 April 2017). "Russian subway bombing reveals terror vulnerability". USA Today. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
  19. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "Взрыв в метро Санкт-Петербурга: онлайн-трансляция". MK. Archived from the original on 9 April 2017. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
  20. 1 2 "St Petersburg attacks: Isis celebrates explosions that killed 10 people". The Independent. 3 April 2017. Archived from the original on 5 July 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2017. Isis supporters are cheering what they claim is a terror attack, and sharing images of people caught up in and killed by the blasts.
  21. "St Petersburg Metro explosion: CCTV image of suspect emerges after at least 10 killed by 'briefcase' bomb". The Daily Telegraph. 3 April 2017. Archived from the original on 3 April 2017. Retrieved 3 April 2017. Another 39 injured people remain in hospital following the blast on the Russian city's subway network on Monday afternoon that is reported to have involved a shrapnel-filled device.
  22. Lister, Tim; Burrows, Emily; Dewan, Angela. "St. Petersburg metro explosion: At least 10 dead in Russia blast". Archived from the original on 2 September 2020. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
  23. 1 2 "Russian investigators confirm Kyrgyz-born Russian citizen was behind St Petersburg subway attack with an explosive device". The Straits Times. SPH Digital News. 4 April 2017. Archived from the original on 9 April 2017. Retrieved 4 April 2017. "The investigation identified the man who set off the bomb in the carriage of the Saint Petersburg metro. It was Akbarjon Djalilov," [ sic ] a statement by the committee said, adding that Djalilov's "genetic trace" was also found on a bag with a second bomb that was found at a different station.
  24. "Moscow metro beefs up security after blast in St. Petersburg subway". Tass. 3 April 2017. Archived from the original on 6 April 2017. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
  25. "Suspect in St. Petersburg Subway Attack is Identified; Stations Reopened After Bomb Threat". 4 April 2017. Archived from the original on 18 April 2017. Retrieved 18 April 2017.
  26. "St Petersburg Metro Explosion: Russian Investigators Believe Suicide Bomber Caused Blast That Killed 14 as Suspect Named". 4 April 2017. Archived from the original on 13 April 2017. Retrieved 18 April 2017.
  27. "Меры безопасности усилены в нижегородском метрополитене в связи со взрывами в Санкт-Петербурге | ИА "НТА Приволжье" Новости Нижнего Новгорода". www.nta-nn.ru. Archived from the original on 18 September 2021. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
  28. "Скворцова уточнила данные о погибших в результате взрыва в Петербурге" [Skvortsova clarifies the data about casualties because of the explosion in Petersburg]. Interfax. 3 April 2017. Archived from the original on 9 April 2017. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
  29. 1 2 "St. Petersburg metro explosion: 11 dead in Russia blast". CNN. 3 April 2017. Archived from the original on 6 April 2017. Retrieved 3 April 2017. Thirty-nine people have been hospitalised, six of whom had critical injuries, the health ministry said, putting the number of dead at 11.
  30. "Champion of Russia in hand-to-hand fighting is victim of St. Petersburg terrorist attack". Crime Russia. Archived from the original on 6 April 2017. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
  31. "St Petersburg metro bomb victims identified". BBC. Archived from the original on 5 April 2017. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
  32. "Названо имя предполагаемого террориста-смертника в Санкт-Петербурге". mk.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 9 September 2020. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
  33. "Verdächtiger Kasache ist unter den Opfern". n-tv (in German). Archived from the original on 12 March 2024. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
  34. "Azerbaijani woman confirmed dead in St. Petersburg metro blast – UPDATED". apa.az Mail. Archived from the original on 5 April 2017. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
  35. "St Petersburg metro bomber 'from Kyrgyzstan'". BBC News. 4 April 2017. Archived from the original on 5 April 2017. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
  36. "St. Petersburg bomber came from 'very good' family, say neighbours". NRT. Nalia Media Corporation. 4 April 2017. Archived from the original on 5 April 2017. Retrieved 5 April 2017. A Reuters reporter visited a house in Osh, southern Kyrgyzstan, which neighbours said was the family home of Jalilov.
  37. "St. Petersburg metro bomber reportedly identified as Kyrgyz-born ethnic Uzbek". MarketWatch. MarketWatch. 4 April 2017. Archived from the original on 4 April 2017. Retrieved 5 April 2017. The man who killed 14 people and wounded dozens of others at the St. Petersburg subway station was identified Tuesday as a Kyrgyz-born suicide bomber, according to the Central Asian country's security service.
  38. 1 2 Jamieson, Alastair (4 April 2017). "St. Petersburg Subway Bomb Suspect Named as Akbarzhon Jalilov: Reports". NBC News. Moscow. Archived from the original on 4 April 2017. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
  39. Walker, Shaun (4 April 2017). "St Petersburg metro bombing suspect 'from Kyrgyzstan'". The Guardian. Moscow. Archived from the original on 4 April 2017. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
  40. "Появились новые фото предполагаемого смертника из метро Петербурга". Газета.Ru. Archived from the original on 4 April 2017. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
  41. Sharman, Jon (4 April 2017). "Russia attack: Kyrgyzstan releases name of suspect in St Petersburg metro bombing" . Independent. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
  42. Filipov, David; Roth, Andrew (6 April 2017). "Russia arrests possible accomplices of presumed St. Petersburg bomber". The Washington Post . Archived from the original on 6 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017. The Fontanka.ru agency said Dzhalilov had traveled to Syria in 2014 and trained with Islamic State militants. The report said that Russian investigators were trying to determine his travels but that they had ascertained that the device used in the subway attack bore the hallmarks of "Syrian know-how," specifically traces of burned sugar.
  43. "Islamist group claim responsibility for St Petersburg metro attack". 25 April 2017. Archived from the original on 11 October 2018. Retrieved 10 October 2018.
  44. "Group with alleged al-Qaeda ties claims St. Petersburg metro bombing - DW - 25.04.2017". DW.COM. Archived from the original on 11 October 2018. Retrieved 10 October 2018.
  45. After St Petersburg: Russia and the Threat from Central Asian Terror Networks Mark Youngman and Cerwyn Moore, RUSI, 20 April 2017 https://rusi.org/commentary/after-st-petersburg-russia-and-threat-central-asian-terror-networks Archived 20 April 2017 at the Wayback Machine
  46. 1 2 3 "St Petersburg Metro explosion: police suspect suicide bombing after at least 11 killed by underground blast". The Telegraph. 3 April 2017. Archived from the original on 4 April 2017. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
  47. Schrek, Carl (5 April 2017). "From 'Suspected' Terrorist To Apparent Victim: Kazakh Man Caught Up In Russia Subway Blast". Radio Free Europe. Archived from the original on 4 April 2017. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
  48. Tamkin, Emily; Gramer, Robbie (5 April 2017). "Explosion in St. Petersburg Metro Kills 14, Wounds Over 50". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on 3 April 2017. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
  49. "Terror in St. Petersburg metro bomb: 11 dead, 45 injured". TGCOM24 (in Italian). Mediaset. Archived from the original on 12 October 2017. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
  50. "Общественный транспорт Петербурга 4 апреля будет работать в особом режиме" [Public transport of St. Petersburg on 4 April will operate in a special mode]. Fontanka (in Russian). 4 April 2017. Archived from the original on 17 July 2019. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
  51. "В эпицентре взрыва в метро Петербурга нашли тело выходца из Средней Азии" [At the epicenter of the explosion in the subway Petersburg found the body of a native of Central Asia]. RIA Novosti. 4 April 2017. Archived from the original on 25 November 2018. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
  52. "St Petersburg metro explosion leaves 11 dead and dozens wounded". The Guardian. London. 3 April 2017. Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
  53. Balmforth, Tom (4 April 2017). "Migrants Warned To Lay Low in St. Petersburg, As Activists Fear Police Clampdown". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Archived from the original on 4 April 2017. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
  54. "President Bouteflika "vigorously" condemns "cowardly" attack on Saint-Petersburg Metro". Algeria Press Service . 3 April 2017. Archived from the original on 6 April 2017. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
  55. 1 2 3 4 "Asian leaders extend condolences to Russia over bomb blast". Asian Correspondent. 4 April 2017. Archived from the original on 4 April 2017. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
  56. "Prezident republiky zaslal kondolenční telegram ruskému prezidentovi". hrad.cz (in Czech). 3 April 2017. Archived from the original on 4 April 2017. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
  57. "World leaders send their sympathies to St Petersburg bombing victims' families" . The Independent. 3 April 2017. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
  58. "Sauli Niinistö sent his condolences to Putin". Finnish national broadcasting company Yle (in Finnish). 3 April 2017. Archived from the original on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 6 April 2017.
  59. 1 2 "Bombing on St Petersburg metro leaves at least 9 dead" . The Independent. 3 April 2017. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
  60. "PM Kvirikashvili saddened by St. Petersburg metro explosions". agenda.ge. Archived from the original on 4 April 2017. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
  61. "Saint Petersburg bombing – Viktor Orbán writes letter to Vladimir Putin". Website of the Hungarian Government. Archived from the original on 5 April 2017. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
  62. "Statement by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade on the terrorist attack in Saint Petersburg". Website of the Hungarian Government. Archived from the original on 5 April 2017. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
  63. "Indonesia Condemns Russia's St. Petersburg Terror Attack". Archived from the original on 12 October 2017. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
  64. "Netanyahu says Israel stands with Russia after deadly metro attack". The Jerusalem Post . 3 April 2017. Archived from the original on 4 January 2018. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
  65. "Japanese PM condemns St. Petersburg terror attack, stresses solidarity with Russia". TASS. 4 April 2017. Archived from the original on 6 April 2017. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
  66. "Condolences Message to the Russian Federation". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Laos. 4 April 2017. Archived from the original on 9 June 2017. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
  67. "Sankt Petersburg: eksplozja w metrze. Są zabici i ranni [NA ŻYWO]" [St. Petersburg: the explosion in the subway. There are dead and wounded [LIVE]]. Gazeta.PL (in Polish). Archived from the original on 4 April 2017. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
  68. "Rosja. Wybuch w metrze w Sankt Petersburguc" [Inferfax: The bomb was in a suitcase. The offender was recorded on monitoring cameras]. TVN24.pl (in Polish). Archived from the original on 4 April 2017. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
  69. "Explosão no metro de São Petersburgo provoca vários mortos [Explosion in the subway of St. Petersburg causes several deaths]". RTP News. Rádio e Televisão de Portugal. 3 April 2017. Archived from the original on 4 April 2017. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
  70. "Singapore strongly condemns heinous terror attack at St Petersburg". Astro Awani. Bernama. 4 April 2017. Archived from the original on 6 April 2017. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
  71. "Thailand condemns subway blast in Russia". Bangkok Post. Associated Press. 4 April 2017. Archived from the original on 4 April 2017. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
  72. AA (4 April 2017). "Erdoğan'dan Putin'e taziye mesajı". www.hurriyet.com.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  73. "Ukrainian foreign minister condoles with families of people killed in St. Pete". Interfax Ukraine. 3 April 2017. Archived from the original on 4 April 2017. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
  74. Oliphant, Roland; Boyle, Danny (3 April 2017). "St Petersburg Metro explosion: Russian investigators believe suicide bomber caused blast that killed 14 as suspect named". The Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group Limited. Archived from the original on 8 April 2017. Retrieved 9 April 2017.
  75. "Vietnam strongly condemns subway attack in St. Petersburg". Vietnam Net. Vietnam News Agency. 4 April 2017. Archived from the original on 6 April 2017. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
  76. "Ukraine tightens security in light of St. Pete metro blast". Interfax Ukraine. 3 April 2017. Archived from the original on 4 April 2017. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
  77. "'Eiffel Tower lights go out to honor victims of St. Petersburg metro attack". TASS. Archived from the original on 15 April 2017. Retrieved 14 April 2017.