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James Wright Foley was an American journalist and video reporter. While working as a freelance war correspondent during the Syrian Civil War, he was abducted on November 22, 2012, in northwestern Syria. He was murdered by decapitation in August 2014 purportedly as a response to American airstrikes in Iraq, thus becoming the first American citizen executed by the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS).
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References
- ↑ "ISIL Executes Three Men - Raqqa, Syria". Transterra Media. January 2014. Archived from the original on 23 February 2016. Retrieved 3 December 2018.
- ↑ "Unterwegs mit kurdischen Kämpfern - An der IS-Front" [Traveling with Kurdish fighters - At the Islamic State front]. spigel.tv. Retrieved 3 December 2018.
- ↑ The Associated Press; ABC News; Plater, Roz (20 August 2014). "Video shows apparent beheading of American journalist James Foley, who went missing in Syria". wjla.com . Retrieved 14 December 2024.
- ↑ "IS Says Beheaded Another Lebanese Soldier after He 'Tried to Escape'". Naharnet . 6 September 2014. Retrieved 14 December 2024.
- ↑ Joscelyn, Thomas (21 September 2016). "Islamic State holds alleged Russian intelligence officer hostage". Long War Journal . Retrieved 14 December 2024.
- 1 2 "Video shows Islamic State executes scores of Syrian soldiers". Reuters. 28 August 2014.
- ↑ "More than 1,000 killed in Iraq violence in June: U.N." Reuters . Retrieved 4 July 2014.
- ↑ "Iraq violence: UN confirms more than 2000 killed, injured since early June". UN News Centre. 24 June 2014. Retrieved 4 July 2014.
- ↑ "UN warns of war crimes as ISIL allegedly executes 1,700". Today's Zaman. 15 June 2014. Archived from the original on 4 July 2014. Retrieved 4 July 2014.
- ↑ ""داعش"، "أزلام صدام" أم "طرف ثالث".. من يقف وراء قتل 1700 جندي في "مجزرة سبايكر" بالعراق؟ ("Daash", "Saddam's henchmen" or "third party.". Who is behind murder of 1,700 in massacre Spyker "in Iraq?)" (in Arabic). CNN. 10 September 2014. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
- ↑ "البغدادية - قاسم عطا: 11000 مفقوداً من قاعد سبايكر وهناك مقابر جماعية للجنود في القصور الرئاسية والبوعجيل بتكريت (Qassim Atta: 11,000 missing from Spyker massacre are the mass graves of soldiers at the Presidential Palace in Tikrit)" (in Arabic). Al Baghdadia. 3 September 2014. Archived from the original on 13 September 2014. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
- ↑ "Syria fights to free gas field from Islamic State". Sacramento Bee. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
- ↑ Erika Solomon (19 December 2014). "Isis morale falls as momentum slows and casualties mount". Financial Times . Retrieved December 20, 2014.
- ↑ Adam Chandler (4 February 2015). "Jordan's King Abdullah Vows Revenge for Death of Mouath al-Kasaesbeh, Who Was Burned Alive by ISIS". The Atlantic.
- ↑ "ISIL video shows 'Turkish soldiers burned alive'". www.aljazeera.com. 23 December 2016. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
- 1 2 Report on the Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict in Iraq: 6 July – 10 September 2014 (PDF). ohchr.org (Report). Human Rights Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights and United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq.
- ↑ Al Fares, Zaid (5 September 2014). "The Forgotten Isis Beheadings: The World Mourns Steven Sotloff, but who Remembers Bassam al-Rayes?". International Business Times UK . Retrieved 17 December 2014.
- ↑ Kestler-D'Amours, Jillian (6 October 2014). "Syria journalists 'on the margins of history'". aljzeera.com. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
- ↑ "Areas controlled by Islamic State are news 'black holes' - Reporters Without Borders". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-02-15.
- ↑ Alyssa Newcomb (August 20, 2014). "Another American hostage threatened with death". CBS News . World News. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
- ↑ Paul Hirschson (September 3, 2014). "Steven Sotloff, Journalist Beheaded by ISIS, Was Also Israeli Citizen". NBC News . Retrieved September 3, 2014.
- ↑ Raf Sanchez (September 2, 2014). "Steven Sotloff 'beheaded by Islamic State' – latest". The Daily Telegraph . Retrieved September 2, 2014.
- ↑ "After James Foley, ISIS beheads another US journalist Steven Sotloff". The Times of India. September 3, 2014. Retrieved September 3, 2014.
- ↑ "Libya's ISIS branch claims execution of two Tunisian journalists". Al Akhbar English.
- ↑ Laub, Karin (January 31, 2015). "Japanese hostage Kenji Goto seen beheaded in ISIS video, bringing abrupt end to negotiations to free him". National Post . Retrieved January 31, 2015.
- ↑ "David Haines – obituary". The Daily Telegraph . London. September 14, 2014.
- ↑ Robinson, Nick (September 3, 2014). "British hostage: PM says UK will not be 'cowed' by threats". BBC News . Retrieved September 8, 2014.
- ↑ Haberman, Zach (September 13, 2014). "David Haines video: Full transcript of ISIS footage that allegedly depicts beheading of British aid worker". New York Times . Retrieved September 14, 2014.
- ↑ "Niçois enlevé en Algérie: Fabius confirme l'authenticité de la vidéo". Nice Matin. September 22, 2014. Archived from the original on February 1, 2015.
- ↑ "Algerian extremists behead French hostage". Associated Press. September 24, 2014. Retrieved September 24, 2014.
- ↑ "Legal View". CNN . No. September 24, 2014.
- ↑ "Jund al-Khilafah in Algeria Beheads French Hostage in Video". SITE Intelligence Group . September 24, 2014. Archived from the original on September 25, 2014. Retrieved September 24, 2014.
- 1 2 "Alan Henning 'killed by Islamic State'". BBC. October 3, 2014. Retrieved October 3, 2014.
- ↑ Harper, Tom (September 14, 2014). "Alan Henning: Second British hostage in Isis beheading video named as 'kind and funny' aid worker". The Independent . London. Retrieved September 14, 2014.
- ↑ Botelho, Greg; Pearson, Michael; Taylor, Phillip (September 13, 2014). "ISIS executes British aid worker David Haines; Cameron vows justice". CNN.com. Retrieved September 14, 2014.
- ↑ Cobain, Ian (September 14, 2014). "Isis hostage: Alan Henning described as 'a big man with a big heart'". The Guardian . Retrieved September 14, 2014.
- ↑ "Remembering Abdul-Rahman (Peter) Kassig". Butler University. November 19, 2014. Retrieved December 18, 2014.
- ↑ "BBC News - Abdul-Rahman Kassig killing is pure evil, says Obama". BBC News. Retrieved November 19, 2014.
- ↑ Eason, Brian; Wang, Stephanie; Adams, Michael Anthony (October 3, 2014). "Indianapolis native Peter Kassig named next ISIS target". Indianapolis Star. Retrieved October 12, 2014.
- ↑ Wagner, Meg (October 9, 2014). "'On our own, with no help from the government': Peter Kassig's mom claims U.S. won't help kidnapped son, tweets to ISIS for his release". New York Daily News. Retrieved October 12, 2014.
- ↑ "US hostage Kassig letter: 'I am scared to die'". BBC News. Retrieved October 7, 2014.
- ↑ "Parents of US hostage Peter Kassig appeal to Isis for his release". the Guardian. Retrieved October 7, 2014.
- ↑ "Peter Kassig's parents in video plea to ISIS: 'Show mercy'". October 4, 2014. Retrieved October 7, 2014.
- ↑ Brian Eason (November 20, 2014). "Peter Kassig's birth family breaks silence". The Indianapolis Star . Retrieved November 24, 2014.
The Kassigs acknowledged on Thursday that they adopted Peter as an infant.
- ↑ "Indianapolis native Peter Kassig named next ISIS target". October 3, 2014. Retrieved October 7, 2014.
- ↑ "Peter Kassig: Idealistic aid worker who converted to Islam in captivity". Telegraph.co.uk. October 4, 2014. Retrieved October 7, 2014.
- 1 2 "The back story of the former Ranger held captive by Islamic State". Military Times. October 6, 2014. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved October 12, 2014.
- ↑ "Peter Kassig's Conversion Unlikely to Halt ISIS Headsman, Experts Say". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved October 7, 2014.
- ↑ "IS Beheads Peter Kassig, Challenges U.S. to Send Ground Troops". SITE Monitoring Service. 2014-11-16. (transcript of the video, largely based on the original English subtitles)
- ↑ Hjelmgaard, Kim (November 16, 2014). "U.S. review of Islamic State video confirms American's death". USA Today. Retrieved November 16, 2014.
- 1 2 Doug Stanglin; Jim Michaels; Jessica Estepa; Shaun McKinnon (February 7, 2015). "Officials: No proof U.S. hostage killed in airstrike". USA Today. (Arizona) Republic, Associated Press. Retrieved February 7, 2015.
- ↑ Rukmini Callimachi; Rick Gladstone (February 6, 2015). "ISIS Declares Airstrike Killed a U.S. Hostage". New York Times. Eric Schmitt and Julie Hirschfeld Davis from Washington; Rana F. Sweis and Ranya Kadri from Amman, Jordan; Anne Barnard from Beirut, Lebanon; and Sheri Fink from New York. Retrieved February 7, 2015.
- ↑ "Islamic State says female US hostage killed in Syria". Press Association. Independent.ie. February 6, 2015. Retrieved February 7, 2015.
- ↑ Peter Foster, "US female hostage held by Isil is dead, confirms Obama," The Telegraph , 10 Feb 2015
- ↑ "Kayla Mueller, American ISIL hostage, is dead,", Al Jazeera America, February 10, 2015
- ↑ Rukmini Callimachi, "Death of Kayla Mueller, ISIS Hostage, Confirmed by Family and White House,", New York Times, FEB. 10, 2015
- ↑ "被IS扣押中国人质为樊京辉 在京从事广告行业." Sina . September 10, 2015. Retrieved on November 19, 2015.
- ↑ "Islamic State claims it has killed two more hostages". BBC News. 2015-11-19.
- ↑ "ISIS: Executes Chinese, Norwegian Captives, According To Claims, Both Countries Condemn Killings". Headlines & Global News (HNGN). 2015-11-19.
- ↑ "IS group says it has killed Norwegian, Chinese captives". Yahoo News. 2015-11-18.