Abdullah el-Faisal

Last updated

Abdullah el-Faisal
Born
Trevor William Forrest

(1963-09-10) 10 September 1963 (age 60) [1]
Saint James Parish, Jamaica
NationalityJamaican
Other namesAbdullah al-Faisal, Sheikh Faisal, Sheik Faisal
OccupationCleric
Criminal statusReleased (25 May 2007); deported
Spouse(s)Two currently; one of whom is Zubeida Khan
Children3
Parent(s)Merlyn Forrest (mother); Lorenzo Forrest (father)
Conviction(s) 24 February 2003 [2]
Criminal chargeUnder the Offences against the Person Act 1861 with soliciting the murder of Jews, Americans, Christians, and Hindus, and using threatening words to stir up racial hatred in English- and Arabic-language tapes of speeches to his followers [2]
PenaltyNine years in prison

Abdullah el-Faisal (born Trevor William Forrest, also known as Abdullah al-Faisal, Sheikh Faisal, Sheik Faisal, and Imam Al-Jamaikee, born 10 September 1963 [1] ) is a Jamaican Muslim cleric who preached in the United Kingdom until he was convicted of stirring up racial hatred and urging his followers to murder Jews, Hindus, Christians, Americans and other "unbelievers". [2] [3] [4] [5]

Contents

El-Faisal was sentenced to nine years in prison, of which he served four years before being deported to Jamaica in 2007. [4] [6] He subsequently traveled to Africa, but was deported from Botswana in 2009 and from Kenya back to Jamaica in January 2010.

Early life

El-Faisal was born in Saint James Parish to an evangelical Christian family which belonged to the Salvation Army church, a Christian denomination. [7] [8] He grew up in the small farming village of Point, about 14 miles (23 km) from the city of Montego Bay, in upper St. James, Jamaica. [9] [10] [11] He attended Springfield All-Age, then Maldon Primary and Junior High. At age 16, he converted to Islam, [12] [13] after being introduced to the religion by a teacher at Maldon High School. [8]

He began using the name Abdullah el-Faisal shortly after graduating Maldon in 1980, and changed it legally in 1983. [1] In 1981, in Trinidad, he took a six-week course in Islamic and Arabic studies sponsored by the Saudi Arabian government. [1] He left Jamaica in 1983 for Guyana where he studied Arabic and Islam for a year. Starting in 1984, El-Faisal studied Islam for seven years on a Saudi government scholarship at the Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. He then moved to the UK later in the 1980s. [1] [2] [8] [14] [15]

England: 1991–2003

El-Faisal was sent to the United Kingdom to preach by Sheikh Raji. He returned to the UK in 1991, became the imam at the Brixton Mosque in South London, [16] [17] [18] began preaching to crowds of up to 500 people at the mosque and at Brixton Town Hall. [19] [20] He married his second wife, Pakistani-British biology graduate Zubeida Khan whom he met months after his arrival, in 1992, thereby acquiring rights of residence. [2] [21] [22] [23] [24] This meant he had two wives, as his first marriage was still extant. [25] In 1993, el-Faisal was ejected by Brixton Mosque's administration who objected to his radical preaching. [26] [27]

Afterward, he gave a lecture he called The Devil's Deception of the Saudi Salafis, where he attacked the Brixton Mosque management on the basis of their alleged subservience to the corrupt rulers of Saudi Arabia. [28] He opened a study center in Tower Hamlets, East London. [16]

Referred to as "Sheikh" by his followers, [4] el-Faisal travelled and lectured to audiences in mosques in Birmingham, London, and Dewsbury in West Yorkshire, and in Manchester, Worthing, Bournemouth, Cardiff, Swansea, Coventry, Maidenhead, Tipton, Beeston, and venues in Scotland and Wales. [2] [12] [21] [29] [30] Some of his lectures were taped and sold at Islamic bookshops. [31] He also called on Muslim mothers to raise their children to be jihad soldiers by the age of 15. [32] The content of those taped lectures served as the basis for his later trial and conviction. [2]

In February 2002, El-Faisal's tapes were purchased by an undercover police officer at an Islamic bookshop at 62 Brick Lane in London and seized under a search warrant at Zam Zam Bookshop at 388 Green Street in East Ham and at his home at 104 Albert Square in Stratford. [2] He was arrested on 18 February 2002. [2]

El-Faisal is an associate of Abu Hamza al-Masri, the Egyptian ousted from the Finsbury Park mosque who is known for preaching against non-Muslims, and who is currently incarcerated in the United States for various offenses. [33] El-Faisal is reportedly a former supporter of Osama bin Laden, and has been linked to al-Qaeda members. [34] [35]

Conviction and imprisonment: 2003–07

Conviction

After a four-week trial at the Old Bailey, el-Faisal was found guilty by a jury of six men and six women on 24 February 2003 of: (a) three charges of soliciting the murder of Jews, Americans, Hindus, and Christians; and (b) two charges of using threatening words to stir up racial hatred, in tapes of speeches to his followers. [2] He was the first Muslim cleric to be tried in the UK. [4]

Taped lectures

In tapes of lectures he had given, he exhorted Muslim women to buy toy guns for their children, to train them for jihad. [2] El-Faisal tried to recruit British schoolboys for Jihad training camps, promising them "seventy-two virgins in paradise" if they died fighting a holy war. El-Faisal said "Those who want to go to Jannah [paradise], it's easy, just kill a Kaffar [unbeliever] ... by killing that Kaffar you have purchased your ticket to paradise." [2] He suggested killing non-Muslims like "cockroaches." [36]

On one tape, titled "Jihad", he said: "Our methodology is the bullet, not the ballot." [2] In a tape called "Rules of Jihad", thought to have been made before the 9/11 attacks, he said: "You have to learn how to shoot. You have to learn how to fly planes, drive tanks, and you have to learn how to load your guns and to use missiles. You are only allowed to use nuclear weapons in that country which is 100% unbelievers." He encouraged the use of "anything, even chemical weapons," to "exterminate non-believers." [2] A picture of the burning World Trade Center was on the cover of one recording. [37]

He lectured: "You can go to India, and if you see a Hindu walking down the road you are allowed to kill him and take his money, is that clear, because there is no peace treaty between us." [2] He also suggested that power plants could use the dead bodies of Hindus as fuel. [38] "Jews," el-Faisal said, "should be killed ... as by Hitler." He said: "People with British passports, if you fly into Israel, it is easy. Fly into Israel and do whatever you can. If you die, you are up in paradise. How do you fight a Jew? You kill a Jew. In the case of Hindus, by bombing their businesses." [39]

During the trial, he denied he had intended to incite people to violence. He also testified that he had held Osama bin Laden in "great respect," but that bin Laden had "lost the path" since 11 September. [40]

Sentencing and appeal

El-Faisal was sentenced on 7 March 2003 to nine years in prison. [41] He received seven years for soliciting murder, 12 months to run concurrently for using threatening words with intent to stir up racial hatred, and a further two years (to run consecutively) for distributing threatening recordings with intent to stir up racial hatred. Old Bailey judge Peter Beaumont delivered the sentence. He said el-Faisal had "fanned the flames of hostility", and told him: "As the jury found, you not only preached hate, but the words you uttered in those meetings were recorded to reach a wider audience. You urged those who listened and watched to kill those who did not share your faith." [4] The judge suggested that el-Faisal serve at least half his sentence, and then be deported. [42]

On 17 February 2004, el-Faisal lost an appeal of his conviction. [2] [43] While in prison, he attempted to improve conditions, saying: "if you're a cleric, you have to set an example for other Muslim prisoners to follow, and you're not supposed to crack under pressure." [44] He ended up serving four years.

Followers: 9/11 plotter, Richard Reid, 7/7 and Flight 253 bombers

Zacarias Moussaoui Zacarias Moussaoui.jpg
Zacarias Moussaoui

Prosecutors said he preached to 2001 shoe bomber Richard Reid and 9/11 plotter Zacarias Moussaoui. [38]

In addition, two of the four accused 2005 7/7 suicide bombers, Muhammad Sidique Khan, responsible for the Edgware Road blast that killed 6 people, and Jamaican-born Briton Germaine Lindsay, responsible for the blast that killed 26 people at King's Cross tube station, were followers of El-Faisal. [45] [46] In an interview with the BBC in June 2008, he admitted knowing Germaine Lindsay but insisted he had not radicalized him. [47] [48]

In a May 2005 online posting under the name "farouk1986," Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab, the suspected Christmas Day 2009 Flight 253 bomber, referred to El-Faisal, writing: "i thought once they are arrested, no one hears about them for life and the keys to their prison wards are thrown away. That's what I heard sheikh faisal of UK say (he has also been arrested i heard)." [49]

Deportations from the UK, Botswana, and Kenya: May 2007–present

Upon being eligible for parole, el-Faisal was released from prison, deported to Jamaica, and permanently banned from the UK on 25 May 2007. He remained on an international watch list. [50] Andrew Dismore, a Labour Member of Parliament, noted that deportation might not adequately address the risks posed by el-Faisal, saying: "Once he's deported to Jamaica, what restrictions will there be to prevent him spreading his message of hate over the Internet?" [51] He is said to preach extremists views online at paltalk chat rooms and associated with the authentic tawheed website. [52]

On his arrival in Jamaica, the Islamic Council of Jamaica refused him permission to preach in its mosques. [53] He began to again give lectures, conduct Q&A sessions via online chats, and established himself at the pulpit of a mosque in Spanish Town, just west of Kingston, Jamaica. The content of his sermons remained the same as that which was submitted at his trial. [54]

In June 2008, he was preaching in South Africa. [55] He reportedly traveled by road through various countries in Africa including Nigeria, Angola, Malawi, Swaziland, Mozambique, Botswana, and Tanzania before entering Kenya. [56] [57]

Along the way, Botswana had deported him as a prohibited immigrant. [58]

Kenya

El-Faisal was allowed entry to Kenya on 24 December 2009, due to a computer error. He was arrested by anti-terror police in Mombasa on New Year's Eve 2009. Attempts by Kenya to deport him were initially unsuccessful because of his involvement in terrorist activities. He was unable to reach Jamaica, which had said it would accept him, because South Africa, the U.K., the U.S., and Tanzania all declined to issue him transit visas that would allow him to connect to flights to Jamaica. [59] [60]

He was deported from Kenya on 7 January 2010 to the West African nation of Gambia, which agreed to accept el-Faisal at his request. [61] [62] But as he was being transported through Nigeria, Nigerian authorities refused to grant him a transit visa and instead sent him back to Kenya on 10 January 2010. [63] [64] The Gambian government also indicated it would not grant him entry. [65]

Several hundred people demonstrated on 8 January 2010, protesting the "unfair" treatment of el-Faisal. [66] On 15 January, police in Nairobi were summoned to block a protest march by several hundred people, some of whom were waving the flag of al Shabaab. Some angry residents threw stones at the marchers. [67] The following day at least five people died in demonstrations after Friday prayers at Jami'a Mosque. [68] [69]

Jamaica

He was deported from Kenya on a private plane (at a cost in excess of $523,000), and on 22 January 2010 arrived back in Jamaica. [70] There, he was questioned by Special Branch investigators who made it clear that he had not broken any laws in Jamaica, but that the police wanted to make sure they knew where and how to find him "because of the international attention he has received." [71] The Islamic Council of Jamaica banned him from preaching at any of its 12 mosques, but he is permitted to worship there. [72] In 2017, he continued releasing public statements in support of the Islamic State. [73]

In his book Ticking Time Bomb: Counter-Terrorism Lessons from the U.S. Government's Failure to Prevent the Fort Hood Attack (2011), former U.S. Senator Joe Lieberman described Australian Muslim preacher Feiz Mohammad, American-Yemeni imam Anwar al-Awlaki, el-Faisal, and Pakistani-American Samir Khan as "virtual spiritual sanctioners" who use the internet to offer religious justification for terrorism. [74]

On 25 August 2017, he was arrested in Jamaica after US officers caught him allegedly trying to recruit jihadis in an undercover sting operation. According to the Manhattan district attorney, he offered to help an undercover officer travel to the Middle East and join ISIL and was taken into custody in Jamaica to await extradition to the USA. [75]

In July 2020, Jamaica's Court of Appeal ruled the extradition to the USA could proceed, Faisal was extradited on 13 August 2020. The New York City district attorney assumed prosecution of the case, with five charges of terrorism and his trial has yet to occur. [76] According to a Washington Post report, Faisal is being held in "lockdown", confined for 23 hours a day. In 2023, Faisal was found guilty and sentenced to 18 years in prison. [77]

On March 23, 2023 Faisal was convicted, after a two month long jury trial, of recruiting, soliciting, and inspiring students and followers to pledge allegiance to, travel to, join and commit acts of terrorism on behalf of the Islamic State, a/k/a “ISIS” or “ISIL.” He was sentenced to 18 years in a New York state prison. [78] Additional background details are available by the analyst Raffaello Pantucci [79]

Book

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abu Hamza al-Masri</span> Egyptian-born British Islamist terrorist incarcerated in a US federal prison

Mustafa Kamel Mustafa, also known as Abu Hamza al-Masri, or simply Abu Hamza, is an Egyptian cleric who was the imam of Finsbury Park Mosque in London, England, where he preached Islamic fundamentalist views.

Islamic terrorism refers to terrorist acts with religious motivations carried out by fundamentalist militant Islamists and Islamic extremists.

Omar Bakri Muhammad is a Syrian Islamist militant leader born in Aleppo. He was instrumental in developing Hizb ut-Tahrir in the United Kingdom before leaving the group and heading to another Islamist organisation, Al-Muhajiroun, until its disbandment in 2004.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anjem Choudary</span> Pakistani-British Islamist and political activist (born 1967)

Anjem Choudary is a Pakistani-British Islamist and a social and political activist who has been described as "the face" of militant Islamism or the "best known" Islamic extremist in Britain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abdullah Yusuf Azzam</span> Palestinian Islamic scholar and jihadist (1941–1989)

Abdullah Yusuf Azzam was a Palestinian jihadist and theologian. Belonging to the Salafi movement within Sunni Islam, he and his family fled from what had been the Jordanian-annexed West Bank after the 1967 Arab–Israeli War and pursued higher education in Jordan and Egypt before relocating to Saudi Arabia. In 1979, Azzam issued a fatwa advocating for "defensive jihad" in light of the outbreak of the Soviet–Afghan War, and subsequently moved to Pakistan to support the Afghan mujahideen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bilal Philips</span> Canadian Muslim scholar and Salafist (born 1947)

Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips is a Jamaica-born Canadian Islamic teacher, speaker, author, founder and chancellor of the International Open University, who lives in Qatar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Germaine Lindsay</span> Jamaican-British al-Qaeda 7/7 bomber (1985–2005)

Germaine Maurice Lindsay, also known as Abdullah Shaheed Jamal, was one of the four Islamist suicide bombers who detonated bombs on three trains on the London Underground and a bus in central London during the 7 July 2005 London bombings, killing 53 people plus themselves, and injuring more than 700. Lindsay detonated the bomb that killed himself and 26 other people on a train travelling on the Piccadilly line between King's Cross St Pancras and Russell Square tube stations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abu Qatada al-Filistini</span> Islamic cleric, alleged al-Qaeda member (born 1959)

Omar Mahmoud Othman, better known as Abu Qatada al-Filistini, is a Salafi cleric and Jordanian national. Abu Qatada was accused of having links to terrorist organisations and frequently imprisoned in the United Kingdom without formal charges or prosecution before being deported to Jordan, where he was acquitted of multiple terrorism charges.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abdul-Rahman Al-Sudais</span> Imam in Mecca

Abdul Rahman ibn Abdul Aziz al-Sudais, better known as al-Sudais, is the Chief Imam of the Grand Mosque, Masjid al-Haram in Makkah, Saudi Arabia; the President of the General Presidency for the Affairs of the Two Holy Mosques; a renowned Qāriʾ ; he was the Dubai International Holy Qur'an Award's "Islamic Personality Of the Year" in 2005.

Abu Izzadeen is a British spokesman for Al Ghurabaa, a British Muslim organisation banned under the Terrorism Act 2006 for the glorification of terrorism. He was convicted on charges of terrorist fund-raising and inciting terrorism overseas on 17 April 2008 and sentenced to four and a half years in jail. He was released in May 2009, after serving three and a half years, including time on remand. In January 2016, he was sentenced to two years imprisonment for breaching the Terrorism Act by leaving the UK illegally.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abd Al Aziz Awda</span> Palestinian militant leader

Abd Al Aziz Awda, also known as Sheik Awda, is a Palestinian cleric who, along with Fathi Shaqaqi, founded the Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine, also known as the Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ), an Islamist paramilitary organization based in Damascus, Syria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anwar al-Awlaki</span> American-Yemeni imam and suspected Islamist extremist (1971–2011)

Anwar Nasser Abdulla al-Awlaki was an American-Yemeni Islamic scholar and lecturer who was killed in 2011 in Yemen by a U.S. government drone strike ordered by President Barack Obama. Al-Awlaki became the first U.S. citizen to be targeted and killed by a drone strike from the U.S. government. U.S. government officials argued that Awlaki was a key organizer for the Islamist terrorist group al-Qaeda, and in June 2014, a previously classified memorandum issued by the U.S. Department of Justice was released, justifying al-Awlaki's death as a lawful act of war. Civil liberties advocates have described the incident as "an extrajudicial execution" that breached al-Awlaki's constitutional right to due process, including a trial.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Feiz Mohammad</span> Australian Muslim preacher

Feiz Mohammad is an Australian Muslim preacher.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lal Masjid, Islamabad</span> Mosque in Islamabad, Pakistan

The Lal Masjid is a mosque located in Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan. It is located near Abpara Market. It was constructed in 1966 and is one of the oldest mosques in the city. It was also the largest mosque in the city for twenty years, until the Faisal Mosque was built in 1986.

Revolution Muslim (RM) was an organization based in New York City that advocated the establishment of a traditionalist Islamic state through the removal of the current rulers in Muslim-majority nations and an end to what they consider "Western imperialism". It was founded in 2007 by two American Muslim men: Jesse Curtis Morton and Yousef al-Khattab.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brixton Mosque</span> British mosque located in South London

The Brixton Mosque and Islamic Cultural Centre is a mosque located in Gresham Road in the Brixton area of South London. It is managed by Black British converts and is known for its history of controversy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ahmed el-Tayeb</span> Egyptian Islamic scholar (born 1946)

Ahmed Mohamed Ahmed El-Tayeb is an Egyptian Islamic scholar and the current Grand Imam of al-Azhar, Al-Azhar Al Sharif and former president of al-Azhar University. He was appointed by the Egyptian President, Hosni Mubarak, following the death of Mohamed Sayed Tantawy in 2010. He is from Kurna, Luxor Governorate in Upper Egypt, and he belongs to a Sunni Muslim family.

Anwar al-Awlaki was an American-Yemeni cleric killed in late 2011, who was identified in 2009 by the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) as a known, important "senior recruiter for al Qaeda", and a spiritual motivator.

Samir ibn Zafar Khan was a Saudi Arabian naturalized U.S. citizen, terrorist, and the editor and publisher of Inspire magazine, an English-language online magazine reported to be published by the Islamic terrorist group al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP). He was killed in a drone strike in Yemen together with Anwar al-Awlaki.

Starting in the mid-1970s and 1980s, Salafism and Wahhabism — along with other Sunni interpretations of Islam favored by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and other Gulf monarchies — achieved a "preeminent position of strength in the global expression of Islam."

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Williams, Paul H. (11 June 2007). "A biography of international intrigue". The Gleaner. Archived from the original on 14 June 2007. Retrieved 27 September 2015.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 "Judgment in Appeal of Crown v. El-Faisal, Supreme Court of Judicature, Court of Appeal" (PDF). 4 March 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 May 2012. Retrieved 25 September 2015.
  3. ↑ Jenkins, Philip (2007). God's continent: Christianity, Islam, and Europe's religious crisis . Oxford University Press. p.  226. ISBN   978-0-19-531395-6 . Retrieved 7 February 2010. Abdullah el-Faisal.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 "Hate preaching cleric jailed". BBC News. 7 March 2003. Archived from the original on 21 January 2010. Retrieved 7 February 2010.
  5. ↑ Gendar, Alison (22 November 2010). "Jamaican Imam Abdullah el-Faisal wants to be next terror big, U.S. fears". Daily News. New York. Archived from the original on 23 November 2010. Retrieved 24 November 2010.
  6. ↑ Giuseppe Caforio; Gerhard Kümmel; Bandara Purkayastha, eds. (2008). Armed Forces and Conflict Resolution: Sociological Perspectives, Volume 7 of Contributions to conflict management, peace economics and development. Emerald Group Publishing. pp. 129–30. ISBN   978-1-84855-122-0 . Retrieved 7 February 2010.
  7. ↑ "Religions—Christianity:Salvation Army". BBC. 30 July 2009. Retrieved 8 January 2010.
  8. 1 2 3 Plunkett, Nagra (27 August 2006). "'Terrorist' preacher was a quiet boy — mother". Jamaica Gleaner. Archived from the original on 27 December 2007. Retrieved 23 December 2007.
  9. ↑ "Cummings, Mark, "Al-Faisal's arrest surprises his mom,"". Jamaicaobserver.com. 3 January 2010. Archived from the original on 11 February 2010. Retrieved 7 February 2010.
  10. ↑ "Abbott, Diane, "Al-Faisal's Journey,"". Jamaicaobserver.com. 24 January 2010. Archived from the original on 3 February 2010. Retrieved 7 February 2010.
  11. ↑ "Titus, Mark, "From church boy to militant Muslim,"". The Gleaner. 6 June 2007. Archived from the original on 28 August 2008. Retrieved 7 February 2010.
  12. 1 2 "Muslim cleric guilty of soliciting murder". Special report: Race in the UK. London. 4 February 2003. Archived from the original on 19 December 2007. Retrieved 23 December 2007.
  13. ↑ Postcolonial melancholia, p. 130, Paul Gilroy, Columbia University Press, 2005, ISBN   978-0-231-13454-5. Retrieved 9 January 2010.
  14. ↑ "Brown, Ingrid, "Deported cleric to preach here"". Jamaica Observer. 27 May 2007. Retrieved 7 February 2010.
  15. ↑ "Cummings, Mark, "el-Faisal wants mom to meet wife and kids, says friend"". Jamaicaobserver.com. 27 May 2007. Retrieved 7 February 2010.
  16. 1 2 Clough, Sue; Steele, John (25 February 2003). "Cleric who poisoned the young drip by drip; Salvation Army son grew up to preach hate". The Telegraph. London. Retrieved 7 February 2010.
  17. ↑ "Mother: London radicals made my son terrorist". CNN. 4 May 2006. Retrieved 7 February 2010.
  18. ↑ "Anderson, Becky, "Q&A: Lawyer who met 'Shoe Bomber'". Cnn. 8 September 2006. Retrieved 7 February 2010.
  19. ↑ Jones, Sam (4 May 2006). "Islamist warrior or paranoid schizophrenic with troubled childhood". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 7 February 2010.
  20. ↑ Cowell, Alan (4 January 2010). "Cowell, Alan, "Kenya Seeks to Deport Muslim Cleric to Jamaica,"". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 14 January 2010. Retrieved 7 February 2010.
  21. 1 2 Lister, Sam, "Bloodcurdling brand of hatred taken on tour of Britain," The Times, 25 February 2003. Retrieved 24 January 2010 Archived 4 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  22. ↑ Steele, John (8 March 2003). "Nine years for jihad message of death; 72 virgins in paradise await those who kill unbelievers in a holy war, Muslim cleric promised schoolboys". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 7 February 2010.
  23. ↑ Johnston, Philip (27 May 2007). "7 July preacher Abdullah El-Faisal deported". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 27 December 2007. Retrieved 23 December 2007.
  24. ↑ Williams, Paul H. (22 July 2007). "Shaik el-Faisal's wife speaks out". Jamaica-gleaner.com. Archived from the original on 24 December 2010. Retrieved 7 February 2010.
  25. ↑ Hussey-Whyte (31 January 2010). "Al-Faisal in his youth". Jamaica Observer. Archived from the original on 3 February 2010. Retrieved 7 February 2010.
  26. ↑ Odula, Tom (10 January 2010). "Radical Jamaican-born Muslim cleric returns to Kenya after his deportation fails". Edmonton Sun. edmontonsun.com. Archived from the original on 16 January 2010. Retrieved 16 January 2010.
  27. ↑ M. R. Haberfeld; Agostino von Hassell, eds. (2009). A New Understanding of Terrorism: Case Studies, Trajectories and Lessons Learned. Springer. p. 243. ISBN   978-1-4419-0114-9.
  28. ↑ Lambert, Robert (1 January 2011). Countering Al-Qaeda in London: Police and Muslims in Partnership. Hurst. p. 180. ISBN   9781849041669.
  29. ↑ "British imam praises London Tube bombers", The Sunday Times, 12 February 2006. Retrieved 24 January 2010.
  30. ↑ Waldman, Amy, "A Nation Challenged: Muslims; How in a Little English Town Jihad Found Young Converts," The New York Times , 24 April 2003. Retrieved 24 January 2010.
  31. ↑ "Race hate cleric Faisal deported". BBC News. 25 May 2007. Retrieved 7 February 2010.
  32. ↑ The fallacy of mother's wisdom: a critical perspective on health psychology, p. 202, Michael Myslobodsky. World Scientific. 2004. ISBN   978-981-238-458-4 . Retrieved 7 February 2010.
  33. ↑ Thackrah, John Richard (2004). Dictionary of terrorism. Routledge. p. 145. ISBN   978-0-415-29820-9 . Retrieved 7 February 2010.[ permanent dead link ]
  34. ↑ Thackrah, John (2008). The Routledge companion to military conflict since 1945. Taylor & Francis. p. 130. ISBN   978-0-415-36354-9 . Retrieved 7 February 2010.
  35. ↑ Lucas, Phillip; Thomas Robbins (2004). New religious movements in the twenty-first century: legal, political, and social challenges in global perspective. Routledge. p. 28. ISBN   978-0-415-96577-4 . Retrieved 7 February 2010.
  36. ↑ Johnston, Philip, "7 July preacher Abdullah El-Faisal deported," The Telegraph, 25 May 2007. Retrieved 21 January 2010.
  37. ↑ "Muslim cleric guilty of soliciting murder". The Guardian. London. 24 February 2003. Retrieved 7 February 2010.
  38. 1 2 Attewill, Fred, "Race hate preacher Faisal deported," The Guardian , 25 May 2007. Retrieved 6 January 2009
  39. ↑ "Mother of J'can mullah says he is welcome home". Jamaicaobserver.com. 8 March 2003. Archived from the original on 28 September 2015. Retrieved 30 July 2015.
  40. ↑ Ryan, Margaret (24 February 2003). "Ryan, Margaret, "Cleric preached racist views"". BBC News. Retrieved 30 July 2015.
  41. ↑ Globalized Islam: The Search for a New Ummah, p. 235, Olivier Roy, Columbia University Press, 2006, ISBN   978-0-231-13499-6. Retrieved 9 January 2010.
  42. ↑ King, Steven C (2007). Living with Terrorism. AuthorHouse. p. 105. ISBN   978-1-4343-3843-3 . Retrieved 7 February 2010.
  43. ↑ "Jamaican-born Muslim cleric loses appeal in England". Jamaica Observer. 18 February 2004. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 7 February 2010.
  44. ↑ Brandon, James (December 2009). "The Danger of Prison Radicalization in the West" (PDF). CTC Sentinel. 2 (12). Combating Terrorism Center at West Point. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 February 2010. Retrieved 7 February 2010.
  45. ↑ Hamm, Mark S (2007). Terrorism as crime: from Oklahoma City to Al-Qaeda and beyond. NYU Press. pp. 204–05. ISBN   978-0-8147-3696-8 . Retrieved 7 February 2010.
  46. ↑ M. R. Haberfeld; Agostino von Hassell, eds. (2009). A New Understanding of Terrorism: Case Studies, Trajectories and Lessons Learned. Springer. p. 243. ISBN   978-1-4419-0114-9 . Retrieved 7 February 2010.
  47. ↑ Sandford, Daniel (20 June 2008). "BBC Interview with Abdullah Faisal". BBC News. Archived from the original on 14 January 2010. Retrieved 1 January 2010.
  48. ↑ "BBC Interview with Abdullah Faisal". BBC News. 20 June 2008. Archived from the original on 20 January 2010. Retrieved 1 January 2010.
  49. ↑ Schmitt, Eric, and Lipton, Eric, "Focus on Internet Imams as Al Qaeda Recruiters," The New York Times , 31 December 2009. Retrieved 4 January 2010
  50. ↑ "BBC News: Race hate cleric Faisal deported". 25 May 2007. Retrieved 1 January 2010.
  51. ↑ "Britain to deport Jamaican terror preacher". Jamaica Gleaner. 21 August 2006. Archived from the original on 9 November 2010. Retrieved 7 February 2010.
  52. ↑ "Online Chat room preaching". Jamaica Gleaner. 15 May 2010. Archived from the original on 9 November 2010. Retrieved 25 May 2010.
  53. ↑ "Jamaican Muslim cleric back in Kenya prison". Kenya Broadcasting Corporation. 11 January 2010. Archived from the original on 8 September 2015. Retrieved 26 September 2015.
  54. ↑ "(Backgrounder) Abdullah al-Faisal: Extremist Ideologue with Influence in the West", The NEFA Foundation , October 2009. Retrieved 22 January 2010 Archived 5 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine
  55. ↑ Sandford, Daniel (20 June 2008). "Hate preacher 'knew 7/7 bomber'". BBC News. Archived from the original on 18 January 2010. Retrieved 7 February 2010.
  56. ↑ "Radical Jamaican cleric stuck in Kenya after visa denials". Jamaicaobserver.com. 5 January 2010. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 7 February 2010.
  57. ↑ "Radical Muslim Cleric Refused Entry into Nigeria". AFRICA AND THE MIDDLE EAST. 11 January 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 January 2010. Retrieved 7 February 2010.
  58. ↑ Pitse, Reuben (14 January 2010). "Botswana deportee linked to failed US airline suicide bombing". Sunday Standard. Retrieved 7 February 2010.[ dead link ]
  59. ↑ Odula, Tom (5 January 2010). "Radical cleric stuck in Kenya after visa denials". HuffPost . Associated Press. Retrieved 25 September 2015.
  60. ↑ UKPA (10 January 2010). "Radical cleric 'in Kenyan jail'". The Press Association. Archived from the original on 15 January 2010. Retrieved 7 February 2010.
  61. ↑ "Jamaican Muslim cleric deported from Kenya over security fears". Jamaica Observer. 7 January 2010. Archived from the original on 12 January 2010. Retrieved 7 January 2010.
  62. ↑ Pictures: Sheikh Abdullah al-Faisal, The Daily Nation, published and retrieved 7 January 2009
  63. ↑ "Menya, Walter, Kadida, Jillo and Mukinda, Fred, "Kenya in fresh bid to deport Faisal"". Daily Nation. 13 January 2010. Retrieved 7 February 2010.
  64. ↑ Kyama, Reuben, "Airlines Refuse to Transport Radical Cleric", The New York Times , 10 January 2010. Retrieved 11 January 2010
  65. ↑ "Al-Faisal back in Kenyan prison". Jamaicaobserver.com. Archived from the original on 15 January 2010. Retrieved 7 February 2010.
  66. ↑ "Boswell, Alan, "Kenya Unable to Rid Itself of Unwanted Muslim Cleric," [[Voice of America]], 11 January 2010. Retrieved 18 January 2010". Archived from the original on 14 January 2010. Retrieved 19 January 2010.
  67. ↑ "Violent clashes in Kenyan capital". The Irish Times. 15 January 2010. Retrieved 7 February 2010.
  68. ↑ "Kenya police shoot hate cleric al-Faisal supporters". BBC News. 15 January 2010. Archived from the original on 20 January 2010. Retrieved 7 February 2010.
  69. ↑ "Mbatiah, Suleiman, "Two Dead and Scores Injured as Police Clash with Muslim Protesters in Kenya"". Newstime Africa. 15 January 2010. Archived from the original on 30 December 2010. Retrieved 7 February 2010.
  70. ↑ "Faisal deportation 'cost Kenya $500,000'". BBC News. 26 January 2010. Archived from the original on 29 January 2010. Retrieved 7 February 2010.
  71. ↑ "Barrett, Livern, "Deported Muslim cleric arrives home, Investigators place al-Faisal under their microscope"". Jamaica-gleaner.com. 23 January 2010. Archived from the original on 27 January 2010. Retrieved 7 February 2010.
  72. ↑ "Walker, Karyl, "Al-Faisal welcome to attend mosque — Islamic Council"". Jamaica Observer. 31 January 2010. Archived from the original on 3 February 2010. Retrieved 7 February 2010.
  73. ↑ "Radical cleric urges Islamic State to release British hostage Alan Henning". TheGuardian.com . 24 September 2014.
  74. ↑ Joseph I. Lieberman (2011). Ticking Time Bomb: Counter-Terrorism Lessons from the U. S. Government's Failure to Prevent the Fort Hood Attack. Diane Publishing. ISBN   9781437981223 . Retrieved 22 April 2013.
  75. ↑ "Radical 7 July preacher arrested in undercover sting trying to recruit jihadis". The Telegraph. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
  76. ↑ "Abdullah al-Faisal".
  77. ↑ Pomrenze, Brynn Gingras,Yon (23 March 2023). "First person tried under New York terror laws passed in the wake of 9/11 is sentenced to 18 years". CNN. Retrieved 25 March 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  78. ↑ "D.A. Bragg, P.C. Sewell: Radical Cleric Shaikh Faisal Sentenced to 18 Years in Prison for Recruiting Supporters and Facilitating Efforts to Join ISIS". 23 March 2023.
  79. ↑ "Abdullah al-Faisal's Global Jihad". 22 April 2020.

Further reading

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.