List of assassinations of the Sri Lankan civil war

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During the Sri Lankan Civil War militant groups, paramilitary groups and government security forces were accused of assassinating many public figures on suspicion of being sympathizers or informants, in retaliation for killings and attacks, to eliminate competition from rival groups, or to stifle dissent. [1] The following is a list of notable assassinations of the Sri Lankan Civil War, attributed by various self-admissions, NGOs, United Nations agencies, foreign governments, and the state-owned media of Sri Lanka

Contents

Background

The Sri Lankan Civil War was in a conflict on the island-nation of Sri Lanka. Between 1983 and 2009 there was an intermittent civil war, predominantly between the government and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), a separatist militant organisation who during this time fought for the creation of an independent state named Tamil Eelam in the North and East of the island. The UN has estimated that up to 100,000 people (combatants and civilians) may have been killed during the 26 years of fighting. [2] The civil war has caused significant harm to the population and economy of the country, as well as leading to the ban of the LTTE as a terrorist organisation in 32 countries including the United States, Australia, the countries of the European Union and Canada. The war ended in May 2009 when the Sri Lankan military defeated the LTTE. Numerous human rights violations have been committed by both the Sri Lankan military and the LTTE, including the assassination of individuals by both sides. A majority of the notable figures on this list were members of the Tamil community in Sri Lanka, and in many instances were allegedly assassinated by the LTTE for taking moderate political stances, or for rejecting militant action and attempting to engage in the democratic process in Sri Lanka.

Assassinations

Heads of state and government

VictimPositionDateLocationMethodPerpetrator(s)
Rajiv Gandhi Former Prime Minister of India 21 May 1991 Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu, India Suicide bombingLTTE is blamed, but they denied it until 2006. In 2006, LTTE chief negotiator Anton Balasingham said "(Rajiv Gandhi's assassination) is a great tragedy, a monumental historical tragedy for which we deeply regret". [3] [4] [5]
Ranasinghe Premadasa President of Sri Lanka 1 May 1993 Colombo Suicide bombingLTTE is blamed. [6] [7] [8] [9]

Ministers

VictimPositionDateLocationMethodPerpetrator(s)
Ranjan Wijeratne Minister of Defence; UNP MP2 March 1991 Colombo Car bombLTTE is blamed. [9] [10]
Lalith Athulathmudali Former cabinet minister; DUNF (formerly UNP) MP (Colombo District)23 April 1993Kirulapana, Colombo Shot President Premadasa was found to be directly responsible for the assassination of Lalith Athulathmudali. [11]
Gamini Dissanayake Former cabinet minister; UNP presidential candidate24 October 1994Thotalanga, Grandpass, Colombo Suicide bombingLTTE is blamed. [8] [9] [12] [13]
Weerasinghe Mallimarachchi Former cabinet minister; UNP MP (Colombo District)LTTE is blamed. [8] [9]
G. M. Premachandra Former cabinet minister; former chief minister; former UNP MP (Kurunegala District)LTTE is blamed. [8] [9]
C. V. Gunaratne Minister of Industrial Development; SLFP MP (Colombo District)8 June 2000Ratmalana, Colombo Suicide bombingLTTE is blamed. [14]
Lakshman Kadirgamar Minister of Foreign Affairs; SLFP MP (National List)12 August 2005 Colombo SniperLTTE is blamed by the government and European Union, [9] [15] [16] [17] but the LTTE denied involvement in it. [18]
D. M. Dassanayake Nation Building Minister; SLFP MP (Puttalam District)8 January 2008 Ja-Ela, Gampaha District Roadside bombingLTTE is blamed. [19]
Jeyaraj Fernandopulle Minister of Highways & Road Development; SLFP MP (Gampaha District)6 April 2008Weliveriya, Gampaha District Suicide bombingLTTE is blamed. [20]

Members of Sri Lankan parliament

VictimPositionDateLocationMethodPerpetrator(s)
Alfred Duraiappah Former Independent MP (Jaffna); Independent Mayor of Jaffna 27 July 1975 Jaffna ShotLTTE leader V. Prabhakaran himself. [21] [22]
M. Canagaratnam UNP (formerly TULF) MP (Pottuvil)20 April 1980 Colombo ShotShot by Prabhakaran and Uma Maheswaran in 1978, and succumbed to his wounds in 1980. [23]
A. Thiagarajah Former ACTC MP (Vaddukoddai); UNP candidate; former principal, Karainagar Hindu College24 May 1981ShotPLOTE and LTTE blamed. [24] [21] [25]
M. Alalasundaram Former TULF MP (Kopay)2 September 1985Thinnaveli, Jaffna Shot TELO is blamed. [24] [21] [26]
V. Dharmalingam Former TULF MP (Manipay)2 September 1985 Manipay, Jaffna ShotTELO and RAW are blamed. [24] [21] [26]
A. L. Abdul Majeed Independent (formerly SLFP) MP (Muttur)13 November 1987 Muttur, Trincomalee ShotLTTE is blamed. [24]
V. Yogeswaran Former TULF MP (Jaffna)13 July 1989Wijerama Mawatha, Colombo ShotLTTE is blamed. [21] [27]
A. Amirthalingam Former Leader of the Opposition; leader of the TULF; TULF MP (National List)
Sam Tambimuttu EPRLF MP (Batticaloa District)7 May 1990 Colombo ShotLTTE is blamed. [21] [28]
G. Yogasangari EPRLF MP (Jaffna District)19 June 1990Kodambakam, Madras, TN, India Grenade and gun attackLTTE is blamed. [21] [27]
Ossie Abeygunasekara UNP MP (Colombo District)24 October 1994Thotalanga, Grandpass, Colombo Suicide bombingLTTE is blamed. [8] [9]
Gamini WijesekaraUNP MP; Secretary, UNP
A. Thangathurai TULF MP (Trincomalee District)5 July 1997 Trincomalee Grenade and gun attackLTTE is blamed. [21]
M. E. H. Maharoof UNP MP (Trincomalee District)20 July 1997 Trincomalee ShotLTTE is blamed by SPUR, a pro-government organisation. [29]
S. Shanmuganathan PLOTE MP (Vanni District)15 July 1998Irambaikkulam, Vavuniya District Roadside bombingLTTE is blamed. [21]
Neelan Tiruchelvam TULF MP (National List)29 July 1999 Colombo Suicide bombingLTTE is blamed. [30]
Nadarajah Atputharajah
(alias Ramesh)
EPDP MP (Jaffna District); publisher of Thinamurasu newspaper2 November 1999 Colombo ShotEPDP is blamed. [21]
Kingsley Rasanayagam TNA MP (Batticaloa District)20 October 2000Iruthayapuram, Batticaloa ShotLTTE is blamed. [31]
Nimalan Soundaranayagam TULF MP (Batticaloa District)7 November 2000 Kiran, Batticaloa District ShotLTTE is blamed. [21] Killed on the orders of Karuna Amman. [21]
A. Chandranehru Former TNA/TULF MP (Ampara District)7 February 2005 Batticaloa District Ambush TMVP/Karuna Amman is blamed. [21] [32] Tamil National Force, a TMVP/ENDLF front, claimed responsibility.
Joseph Pararajasingham TNA/TULF MP (Batticaloa District)25 December 2005 Batticaloa ShotTMVP, EPDP and the government are blamed. [21] [33] [34] The Government and the LTTE blame each other. [34] [35]
S. Sivamaharajah Former TULF MP (Jaffna District); editor of Namathu Eelanadu (Our Eelam Nation) newspaper20 August 2006 Tellippalai, Jaffna District ShotEPDP is blamed. [21] The government is blamed by TNA.[ citation needed ] LTTE is blamed by SATP, a pro-government organisation. [36]
Nadarajah Raviraj TNA/TULF MP (Jaffna District); former Mayor of Jaffna 10 November 2006 Colombo ShotEPDP is blamed. [21] TMVP and the government are blamed by the TNA. [37] Gotabaya Rajapaksa, permanent secretary to the Ministry of Defence of the Government of Sri Lanka, was accused of involvement in the assassination by UTHR, a local human rights organisation. [38] LTTE is blamed by the International Center for Strategic Defense. [39]
T. Maheshwaran UNP MP (Colombo District)1 January 2008 Colombo ShotEPDP s blamed. [21] [40] The government is blamed by UNP. [41] Wikileads stated that the Karuna Group was to be blamed.[ citation needed ]
K. Sivanesan TNA MP (Jaffna District)6 March 2008 A 9 highway, Mullaitivu District Roadside bombing Sri Lankan Army's LRRP is blamed. [21] [42] [43]
Shantha Kumara PunchihewaFormer UNP MP (Vanni District); UNP organiser, Vavuniya District6 October 2008 Anuradhapura Suicide bombingLTTE is blamed by government. [44]

Provincial councillors

VictimPositionDateLocationMethodPerpetrator(s)
P. GaneshalingamFormer EPRLF minister, North Eastern Provincial Council28 January 1990LTTE is blamed. [26]
P. KirubakaranFormer EPRLF Finance Minister, North Eastern Provincial Council19 June 1990Kodambakam, Madras, TN, India Grenade and gun attackLTTE is blamed. [21] [27]
P. SooriyamoorthyFormer provincial councillor, deputy speaker, North- Eastern provincial council, Former Mayor Trincomalee district25 May 2005TrincomaleeShotLTTE blamed by the government.
Janaka Perera UNP Leader of the Opposition, North Central Provincial Council; former Chief of Staff, Sri Lankan Army6 October 2008 Anuradhapura Suicide bombingLTTE is blamed by the government. [44]
Sunil DissanayakaUNP provincial councillor

Local councillors

VictimPositionDateLocationMethodPerpetrator(s)
K. T. PulendranMember of Vavuniya Urban Council, UNP organiser for Vavuniya District19 January 1983 Vavuniya ShotUnknown
S. Nadarajah Former TULF Chairman, Jaffna District Development Council12 February 1988LTTE is blamed. [21]
S. SambandamoorthyFormer TULF Chairman, Batticaloa District Development Council7 March 1989 Chenkalady, Batticaloa District ShotLTTE is blamed. [21] [45]
T. JeyarajahChairman, Chenkalady Pradeshiya Sabha13 September 1994 Chenkalady, Batticaloa District ShotLTTE is blamed by the government. [46]
Thomas AntonDeputy Mayor of Batticaloa 26 October 1995 Batticaloa LTTE is blamed SATP, a pro-government organisation. [47]
Nagarmani RajaduraiChairman, Mandur Pradeshiya Shaba16 April 1996Mandur, Batticaloa ShotLTTE is blamed by the government. [46]
Kandiah AmirthalingamVice Chairman, Vakarai Pradeshiya Sabha29 September 1996OddamavadiShotLTTE is blamed by the government. [46]
Sarojini Yogeswaran TULF Mayor of Jaffna 17 May 1998 Jaffna ShotLTTE is blamed. [21] Sankiliyan Force, suspected to be a front organisation for the LTTE, has claimed responsibility. [48] [49]
Pon Sivapalan TULF Mayor of Jaffna 11 September 1998 Jaffna Claymore bomb attackLTTE is blamed. [21] [27]
P. KandasamyMember of Pradeshiya Sabha14 February 1999AvarankalShotLTTE is blamed by the government. [46]
Veerahaththy GunaratnamPLOTE Member, Pachchilaipalli Pradheshiya Sabha5 May 1999 Vavuniya ShotUnknown [50]
M. BalasinghamMember of Pradeshiya Sabha12 May 1999 Urumpirai, Jaffna ShotLTTE is blamed by the government. [46]
T. RajkumarMember of Pradeshiya Sabha31 May 1999KandaramadamShotLTTE is blamed by the government. [46]
Murugesu Gunaratnam
(alias Vino)
Former PLOTE Deputy Chairman, Kaluvanchikudi Pradeshiya Sabha; public relations officer2 September 1999 Vavuniya BombLTTE is blamed. [51]
Vadivelu Vijeyaratnam
(alias Sellakili Master)
PLOTE Chairman, Point Pedro Urban Council14 January 2000 Point Pedro, Jaffna District ShotUnknown [52]
Chelian PerinpanayagamFormer Mayor of Batticaloa, writer, journalist10 September 2000Eastern Kalmunai ShotLTTE is blamed by UTHR, a local human right organisation. [53]

Other politicians

VictimPositionDateLocationMethodPerpetrator(s)
S. J. MuttiahUNP candidate, Chavakacheri29 April 1983 Chavakacheri, Jaffna ShotLTTE is blamed by the government. [46] [54]
S. RajaratnamUNP candidate, Valvettithurai Valvettithurai, Jaffna ShotLTTE is blamed by the government. [46]
K. B. RatnasinghamUNP candidate, Point Pedro Point Pedro, Jaffna District ShotLTTE is blamed by the government. [46] [54]
Canagasabai RajathuraiEPDP Member Jaffna ShotUnknown
A. J. RajasooriarUNP organiser, Jaffna District12 August 1983 Jaffna District ShotUnknown
Velamurugu MasterTULF organiser; Member, Kalmunai Citizens Committee20 August 1983 Kalmunai ShotUnknown
Mala RamachandranUNP member, Batticaloa Municipal Council 1 September 1983 Batticaloa ShotUnknown
S. GopallapillaiUNP candidate18 September 1983 Jaffna ShotLTTE is blamed by the government. [46]
S. VidyanandanDistrict Secretary, Communist Party8 March 1988 Chunnakam, Jaffna District ShotUnknown
Karavai KandasamyDeputy chairman, DPLF 31 December 1994Robert Place, Colombo ShotLTTE is blamed by the government. [46]
K. VinothanFormer SLFP organiser, Jaffna District28 April 1995Sea Avenue, Colombo ShotLTTE is blamed by the government. [46]
S. T. TharmalingamSLFP organiser, Jaffna District3 October 1997 Columbuthurai, Jaffna District ShotUnknown
S. A. OswaldSLFP Secretary, Gurunagar24 June 1998Gurunagar, Jaffna ShotLTTE is blamed by the government. [46]
Pon Mathimukarajah
(Mathimugaraj)
General Secretary, TULF Nallur Branch26 December 1998 Nallur, Jaffna District ShotUnknown
Lakshman Algama UNP politician; Former Chief of Staff, Sri Lankan Army18 December 1999 Ja-Ela, Gampaha District Suicide bombingLTTE is blamed by the government. [55]
Kumar Ponnambalam Leader of the ACTC; lawyer5 January 2000 Colombo ShotGovernment is blamed by his family. [56] National Front Against Terrorism has claimed responsibility. [57]
Anton SivalingamEPDP Member1 March 2000 Jaffna ShotLTTE is blamed by the government. [58]
Kanapathipillai NavaratnarajahTELO member7 June 2000 Batticaloa ShotLTTE is blamed. [59]
Rajan SathiyamoorthyTNA parliamentary candidate30 March 2004 Batticaloa ShotLTTE is blamed. [21] [60]
Vanniasingham VigneswaranTNA member; President, Trincomalee District Tamil Peoples' Forum7 April 2006 Trincomalee ShotTMVP is blamed. [21]
John PulleUNP organiser, Anuradhapura District; former Sri Lankan Ambassador6 October 2008 Anuradhapura Suicide bombingLTTE is blamed by the government. [44]
Kumaraswamy Nandagopan
(alias Ragu)
President, TMVP14 November 2008 Colombo District ShotLTTE is blamed by the government. [61]

Military officers

VictimPositionDateLocationMethodPerpetrator(s)
Major General Lucky Wijayaratne Commander, 22 Brigade18 December 1990 Trincomalee District Land mineLTTE is blamed. [62]
Rear Admiral Mohan Jayamaha Commander, Northern Naval Area8 August 1992 Kayts, Jaffna District Land mineLTTE is blamed. [63] Involvement of Sri Lankan President Ranasinghe Premadasa is speculated. [64]
Lt. General Denzil Kobbekaduwa General Officer Commanding, Northern Sector
Major General Vijaya Wimalaratne Commander, Jaffna Brigade
Admiral Clancy Fernando Commander of the Sri Lanka Navy 16 November 1992 Colombo Suicide bombingLTTE is blamed. [65] He is the senior most military officer killed by the LTTE.
Lt. General Nalin Angammana General Officer Commanding, 3rd Army Division, Sri Lankan Army30 July 1995 Batticaloa Land mineLTTE is blamed. [66]
Major General Ananda Hamangoda Brigade Commander, 51-2 Brigade4 July 1996 Jaffna Suicide bombingLTTE is blamed. [67] [68]
Major General Larry Wijeratne Brigade Commander, 51-4 Brigade14 May 1998 Jaffna Suicide bombingLTTE is blamed. [67]
Major General Susantha Mendis Brigade Commander, 51-4 Brigade11 September 1998 Jaffna BombingLTTE is blamed
Major General Percy Fernando Deputy General Officer Commanding, 54 Division20 April 2000 Elephant Pass, Kilinochchi District SniperLTTE is blamed. [69]
Colonel Tuan Nizam Muthaliff Commanding Officer, 1st Battalion, Military Intelligence Corps 31 May 2005 Colombo ShotLTTE is blamed. [70]
Lt. General Parami Kulatunga Deputy Chief of Staff, Sri Lankan Army26 June 2006 Colombo Suicide bombingLTTE is blamed. [67]

Police officers

VictimPositionDateLocationMethodPerpetrator(s)
Kandiah KarunanithyPC3164 CID, Kankesanthurai police14 February 1977 Maviddapuram ShotPrabhakaran, Sellakili, Charles Anthony – LTTE is blamed. He is the first police officer to be murdered by Tamil militants. [23]
IP T. I. Bastiampillai Inspector of Police, CID 7 April 1978 Mannar Shot along with his police team Lt. Sellakili, a former bodyguard of Prabhakaran. [23]
ASP Ivan Boteju Assistant Superintendent of Police, KalmunaiJune 1990 Ampara District ShotLTTE is blamed. [71] [72]
DIG Richard WijesekaraSuperintendent of Police, Trincomalee1991 Trincomalee landmineLTTE is blamed. [73]
SSP Chandra PereraSuperintendent of Police, Jaffna11 September 1998 Jaffna Bombing at Mayor's officeLTTE is blamed. [74]
SDIG T. N. De Silva SDIG, Colombo Range18 December 1999 Colombo Bomb blast targeting President Chandrika Kumaratunga LTTE is blamed. [75]
ASP E. M. H. B EkanayakeAsst. Superintendent of Police (Posthumous), Colombo 032004 Colombo Bombing at Kollupitiya Police Station targeting EPDP Leader Douglas DevanandaLTTE is blamed. [73]
DIG Charles WijewardeneSuperintendent of Police, Jaffna5 August 2005 Jaffna ShotLTTE is blamed. [76]
DIG Upul SeneviratneDirector of Training, Special Task Force 7 August 2006Digana, Kandy Roadside bombingLTTE is blamed. [77]

Civil servants

VictimPositionDateLocationMethodPerpetrator(s)
V. M. Panchalingam District Secretary/Government Agent, Jaffna District 1 May 1989 Nallur, Jaffna District ShotLTTE is blamed by SPUR, a pro-government organisation. [78] [79]
Markandu EswaramChief Engineer11 September 1998 Nallur, Jaffna District Bombing at Mayor's officeLTTE is blamed by SPUR, a pro-government organisation. [78]
T. KailainathanDirector of Vocational Qualification4 April 2005LTTE is blamed by UTHR, a local human right organisation. [80]
A. L. M. FaleelDivisional Secretary/Assistant Government Agent, Kattankudy, Batticaloa District 4 December 2005 Batticaloa ShotLTTE is blamed. [81]
Pon. GaneshamoorthyGeneral Manager, People's Bank; literary figure; poet4 August 2006 Kankesanthurai, Jaffna District Shot Sri Lanka military intelligence is blamed. [82]
Ketheesh Loganathan Co-founder, Centre for Policy Alternatives; Deputy Leader, Government Peace Secretariat12 August 2006 Colombo ShotLTTE is blamed. Loganathan was called a traitor by nitharsanam.com, a website allegedly run by the LTTE. [83]
Q. AnantharajanGrama Service Officer; Political Science Lecturer30 November 2006 Jaffna ShotLTTE [78]
Herath AbeyweeraChief Secretary, Eastern Provincial Council16 July 2007 Trincomalee ShotLTTE is blamed. [84] [85]
N. NanthakumarDivisional Secretary/Assistant Government Agent, Thunukkai, Mullaitivu District 29 June 2008 Mullaitivu Claymore bomb attackSri Lankan Army's LRRP is blamed. [86] [87]
Samanturai AnthonimuttuDistrict Secretary/Government Agent, Batticaloa District Batticaloa ShotLTTE is blamed by the SPUR, a pro-government organisation. [78]
S. S. JeganathanDivisional Secretary/Assistant Government Agent, Batticaloa District Batticaloa ShotLTTE is blamed by the SPUR, a pro-government organisation. [78]
RajshankarPresident, Thenmarachchi Citizens Cimmittee Thenmarachchi, Jaffna District ShotLTTE is blamed by the SPUR, a pro-government organisation. [78]
SinnaduraiDivisional Secretary/Assistant Government Agent, Trincomalee District Trincomalee ShotLTTE is blamed by the SPUR, a pro-government organisation. [78]
B. K. ThambipillaiPresident, Citizens CimmitteeShotLTTE is blamed by the SPUR, a pro-government organisation. [78]
Vignarajah Sarvodaya Leader; District Secretary/Government AgentShotLTTE is blamed by the SPUR, a pro-government organisation. [78]

Journalists

VictimPositionDateLocationMethodPerpetrator(s)
I. ShanmugalingamStaff Reporter, Eelanadu and Eelamurasu newspapers6 November 1989JaffnaKidnapped and executedLTTE informed family that they killed him three days later.[ citation needed ]
Richard de Zoysa Author; journalist18 February 1990 Welikadawatte, Colombo ShotSenior Superintendent of Police Ronnie Gunasinghe and other police officers are involved on the orders of President Ranasinghe Premadasa. [88] [89]
K. S. Raja Reporter, Radio Ceylon 3 September 1994 Colombo ShotEPDP is blamed. [90]
Chelvy Thiyagarajah Founder, Tholi1997 Jaffna Kidnapped and executedLTTE is blamed. [91] [92]
Mylvaganam Nimalarajan Reporter, BBC 19 October 2000 Jaffna ShotEPDP is blamed. [93] [94]
Aiyathurai Nadesan Reporter, Virakesari 31 May 2004 Batticaloa ShotTMVP is blamed by Human Rights Watch. [95]
Balanadarajah Iyer Lead editor, EPDP; founder, Thinamurasu newspaper16 August 2004 Colombo ShotLTTE is blamed. [96] [97]
Taraki Sivaram Editor, TamilNet 28 April 2005 Colombo District ShotTMVP is blamed. [98]
Relangi Selvarajah TV announcer; freelance producer12 August 2005 Colombo ShotLTTE is blamed. [99]
Subramaniyam Sugirdharajan Correspondent, Sudar Oli 24 January 2006 Trincomalee ShotUnknown gunmen. [100]
Ranjith Kumar Journalist, Uthayan 2 May 2006 Jaffna ShotEPDP is blamed.[ citation needed ]
Suresh Kumar Journalist, Uthayan
Sampath Lakmal de Silva Freelance journalist2 July 2006 Dehiwela, Colombo District ShotSri Lankan Army is blamed.[ citation needed ]
Chandrabose Suthaharan Editor, Nilam magazine16 April 2007Thirunavatkulam, Vavuniya District ShotKillers reportedly spoke both Sinhala and Tamil. [101]
Selvarajah Rajivarnam Reporter, Uthayan 29 April 2007 Jaffna ShotEPDP is blamed. [102]
Sahathevan NilakshanJournalist, Chaalaram1 August 2007 Kokkuvil, Jaffna District Shot[ citation needed ]
P. Devakumaran Journalist, Shakthi TV 28 May 2008Navanthurai, Jaffna District Hacked to deathEPDP is blamed. [103]
Lasantha Wickramatunge Editor-in-chief, The Sunday Leader 8 January 2009 Colombo ShotGovernment was blamed by Wickramatunge in a posthumous editorial. [104]

Academics

VictimPositionDateLocationMethodPerpetrator(s)
C. E. Anandarajah Principal, St. John's College, Jaffna 26 June 1985 Jaffna ShotLTTE claimed responsibility and provided reasons in a public notice (he was killed for organizing a game between the students and the Sri Lankan forces). [105]
M. E. KandasamyPrincipal, Palugamam Maha Vidyalaya Batticaloa ShotUnknown
S. SiththamparanathanPrincipal, Vigneswara Vidyalaya, Trincomalee31 January 1988 Trincomalee ShotUnknown
Ponniah Selvarajah aka Pon SelvarajahTeacher; Village Officer3 September 1988Poonari Madam, Kokkuvil, Jaffna District ShotFrom Punnalaikkadduvan North, Jaffna [ citation needed ]
Rajani Thiranagama University teacher; political activist; human rights activist25 September 1989 Thirunelveli, Jaffna District ShotLTTE is blamed. [106]
Nadarajah SivakadatchamPrincipal, Kopay Christian College11 October 2006 Jaffna ShotEPDP is blamed. [107]
Kanapathy RajaduraiPrincipal, Jaffna Central College 12 October 2006 Jaffna ShotLTTE is blamed. [108] [109]

Religious figures

VictimPositionDateLocationMethodPerpetrator(s)
Father George Jeyarajasingham Methodist priest; human rights activist13 December 1984 Mannar District ShotSri Lankan Army is blamed. [110]
Father Mary Bastian Catholic priest; human rights activist6 January 1985 Vankalai, Mannar District ShotSri Lankan security forces are blamed. [111]
Venerable Bakamune Subaddalanakara TheroBuddhist priest4 June 1986Andankulam, Trincomalee District shotLTTE is blamed by the government. [112]
Venerable Hegoda Sri IndrasaraChief Incumbent (Priest), Vidyananda Maha Pirivena2 June 1987Arantalawa, Ampara District Shot/hackedLTTE is blamed. [113] [114]
Father Chandra Fernando Catholic priest; human rights activist6 June 1988 Batticaloa ShotEPRLF is blamed. [115] [116] PLOTE is blamed by TamilNet. [117]
Most Venerable Matara Kithalagama Sri Seelalankara Nayaka Thero aka Dimbulagala HamuduruwoBuddhist priest; Chief Incumbent (Priest), Dimbulagala Temple, Polonnaruwa District 26 May 1995 Dimbulagala ShotLTTE is blamed. [118] [119]
Father Thiruchelvam Nihal Jim Brown Catholic priest2006 Allaippiddi, Jaffna District Disappeared and found dead Sri Lankan Navy is blamed. [120] [121] [122] [123] [124] [125] [126]
Venerable Selliah Parameswaran Kurukkal Hindu priest; Chief Priest, Santhiveli Pilleyar Kovil, Batticaloa 11 February 2007BatticaloaShotLTTE is blamed.[ citation needed ] Ven. Selliah Parameswaran Kurukkal was the Hindu priest who garlanded and welcomed Sri Lankan President Mahinda Rajapaksa during his visit to the Vaharai area after it was captured from the Tamil Tigers. [127]
Venerable Hadungamuwe NandaratheneChief Incumbent (Priest), Sri Pabbattharamaya Temple, Mahadivulwewa-Stage 1, Morawewa14 May 2007MorawewaShotLTTE is blamed. [128]
Father Nicholas Pillai Pakiaranjith Catholic priest; aid worker26 September 2007Kalvilaan, Mannar District Roadside bombingSri Lankan Army's LRRP is blamed. [129] [130] [131] [132]
Father M. X. Karunaratnam North East Secretariat on Human Rights (NESoHR)20 April 2008MannankulamClaymore attackSri Lankan Army's LRRP is blamed. [133] [134]
Venerable Sivashri Kungaraja KurukkalHindu priest; Chief Priest, Koneswaram Temple, Trincomalee 21 September 2008ShotLTTE is blamed. [135]

Militants

VictimPositionDateLocationMethodPerpetrator(s)
Oberoi ThevanFounder and leader, Tamil Eelam Liberation Army (TELA)14 August 1983ShotLTTE cadres on the orders of Prabhakaran. [136] [137]
Sri Sabaratnam Leader, TELO5 May 1986 Jaffna peninsula Shot Kittu (Sathasivam Krishnakumar) of the LTTE. [27]
Uma Maheswaran Leader, PLOTE16 July 1989 Colombo ShotENDLF claimed responsibility. [138] Indian intelligence agency (RAW) involvement is speculated. [138]
K. Pathmanabha
(alias Ranjan)
General Secretary, EPRLF19 June 1990Kodambakam, Madras, TN, India Grenade and gun attackLTTE is blamed. [21] [27]
G. Mahendraraja
(alias Mahattaya)
LTTE8 December 1994ShotLTTE. [139]
Muthulingam Ganeshkumar
(alias Razeek)
Leader, Razeek Group29 May 1999 Batticaloa ShotLTTE is blamed by the government. [46]
P. Ganeshmoorthy
(alias Razeek)
Military Leader, EPRLF Eravur, Batticaloa District BombLTTE is blamed. [140] [141]
Tharmalingam Thevarasa
(alias Ilango)
Military Commander, Vavuniya, PLOTE2 September 1999 Vavuniya BombLTTE is blamed. [51] [142]
Nagalingam Manikkam Rajan (Manickathasan)
(alias Thasan)
Deputy Leader & Military Wing Commander, PLOTE
Lt. Col. Gangai Amaran Deputy Leader, Sea Tigers, LTTE2001Akkaraayan Kulam, Kilinochchi District Claymore attackSri Lankan Army's LRRP. [143] [144]
T. Kuhasanthan
(alias Lt. Col. Nizam)
Military Intelligence Wing leader for the East, LTTE2001Sri Lankan Army's LRRP is blamed. [143]
Major Mano Head of Eastern Communication, LTTE2001 Batticaloa Claymore attackSri Lankan Army's LRRP. [143] [145]
V. Sornalingam
(alias Colonel Shankar)
Second in command, LTTE26 September 2001 Oddusuddan, Mullaitivu District Claymore attackSri Lankan Army's LRRP. [143] [146]
Kandiah Subathiran Thambirajah
(alias Robert)
Jaffna District leader, EPRLF (Varathar wing)14 June 2003 Jaffna ShotLTTE is blamed. [147]
Kandaiah Yogarajah
(alias PLOTE Mohan)
Senior member, PLOTE31 July 2004 Colombo ShotLTTE is blamed. [148] [149]
P. Rajaratnam
(alias Mano Master)
General Secretary, ENDLF21 November 2004? Colombo?LTTE is blamed by ENDLF. [150]
Sonnyboy Occersz
(alias Rangappa)
Senior member, ENDLF25 November 2004Dematagoda, Colombo ShotLTTE is blamed. [151]
E. KousalyanPolitical wing regional leader, LTTE7 February 2005 Batticaloa District AmbushTMVP/Karuna is blamed. [21] [32] Tamil National Force, a TMVP/ENDLF front, claimed responsibility.
Sivaguru Navaratnarajah
(alias Kanthy)
Leader, EPRLF (Razeek Group)14 September 2005 Batticaloa Grenade attackLTTE is blamed. [152] [153]
K. Ulaganathan
(alias Colonel Ramanan)
Military leader, Batticaloa District, LTTE21 May 2006Vavunathiv, Batticaloa District SniperSri Lankan Army/TMVP. [154] [155]
S. P. Thamilselvan Political leader, LTTE2 November 2007 Kilinochchi District Air strike Sri Lankan Air Force [156]
S. Ravishankar
(alias Colonel Charles)
Head of Military Intelligence, LTTE6 January 2008Pallamadu, Mannar District Roadside bombingSri Lankan Army's LRRP. [157]
S. Sivashankar
(alias Pottu Amman)
Head of Tiger organisation Security Intelligence Service (TOSIS), LTTE18 May 2009 Mullaitivu District Sri Lankan Army.[ citation needed ] Body was not found. [158]
Velupillai Prabhakaran Founder and leader, LTTE18 May 2009 Nanthi Lagoon, Mullaitivu District Gunfire 53 Division, Sri Lankan Army. [159]

Others

VictimPositionDateLocationMethodPerpetrator(s)
Chasy KrishnamoorthyWriter; film critic [160]
Sathasivam Baskaran Distributor for the Tamil newspaper Uthayan from Jaffna, Sri Lanka 15 August 2006 Puttur junction near Achchuveli Shot
Maheswary Velautham Lawyer; human rights activist13 May 2008Navindil, Jaffna District ShotLTTE is blamed. [161]

Attempted assassinations

Heads of state and government

VictimPositionDateLocationMethodPerpetrator(s)
Chandrika Kumaratunga President of Sri Lanka 18 December 1999 Town Hall, Colombo Suicide bombingLTTE is blamed. [162] [163] [164]

Ministers

VictimPositionDateLocationMethodPerpetrator(s)
Douglas Devananda MinisterMultiple timesMultiple locationsLTTE is blamed for most attempts. [165]
Nimal Siripala de Silva Minister of Housing4 July 1996 Jaffna, Jaffna District Suicide bombingLTTE is blamed. [166]
General Anuruddha Ratwatte Minister of Energy and Deputy Defence Minister6 December 1998 Oddusuddan, Mullaitivu District Mortar attackLTTE is blamed [167]
Maithripala Sirisena Minister of Agricultural Development & Agrarian Services8 October 2008 Piliyandala, Colombo District Suicide bombingLTTE is blamed. [168]
Mahinda Yapa Abeywardena Minister of Cultural Affairs11 March 2009Akuressa, Matara District Suicide bombing LTTE is blamed. [168]
Ali Ameer Non-Cabinet Minister of Disaster Relief Services
Pandu Bandaranaike Non-Cabinet Minister of Religious Affairs
A. H. M. Fowzie Minister of Petroleum & Petroleum Resources Development
Chandrasiri Gajadeera Non-Cabinet Minister of Home Affairs
Mahinda Wijesekara Minister of Special Projects

Public officials

VictimPositionDateLocationMethodPerpetrator(s)
Gotabaya Rajapaksa Secretary, Ministry of Defence 1 December 2006 Kollupitiya, Colombo District Suicide bombingLTTE is blamed. [169]

Military officers

VictimPositionDateLocationMethodPerpetrator(s)
Lt. General Sarath Fonseka Commander of the Army 25 April 2006Army Headquarters, Colombo Suicide bombingLTTE is blamed. [170] [171]

Diplomats

VictimPositionDateLocationMethodPerpetrator(s)
Colonel Bashir Wali MohammedPakistani High Commissioner to Sri Lanka14 August 2006 Kollupitiya, Colombo BombingLTTE is blamed by the government. [172] Bashir Wali Mohammed has blamed the Research and Analysis Wing, the Indian intelligence agency, for the attack. [172]
Robert O. Blake, Jr. United States Ambassador to Sri Lanka and the Maldives February 2007 SLAF Batticaloa, Batticaloa Mortar attackLTTE is blamed but they denied targeting Blake and Mariani. [173]
Pio MarianiItalian Ambassador to Sri Lanka

See also

Related Research Articles

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