1992 in Cameroon

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1992
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Cameroon

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Events in the year 1992 in Cameroon.

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At the crossroads of West Africa and Central Africa, the territory of what is now Cameroon has seen human habitation since some time in the Middle Paleolithic, likely no later than 130,000 years ago. The earliest discovered archaeological evidence of humans dates from around 30,000 years ago at Shum Laka. The Bamenda highlands in western Cameroon near the border with Nigeria are the most likely origin for the Bantu peoples, whose language and culture came to dominate most of central and southern Africa between 1000 BCE and 1000 CE.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul Biya</span> 2nd President of Cameroon since 1982

Paul Biya is a Cameroonian politician who has served as the president of Cameroon since 6 November 1982. He is the second-longest-ruling president in Africa, the longest consecutively serving current non-royal national leader in the world and the oldest head of state in the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cameroon People's Democratic Movement</span> Political party in Cameroon

The Cameroon People's Democratic Movement is the ruling political party in Cameroon. Previously known as the Cameroonian National Union, which had dominated Cameroon politics since independence in the 1960s, it was renamed in 1985. The national president of the CPDM is Paul Biya, the president of Cameroon, while the secretary-general of the party Central Committee is Jean Nkuete.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Social Democratic Front (Cameroon)</span> Political party in Cameroon

The Social Democratic Front is the main opposition party of Cameroon. It is led by Ni John Fru Ndi and receives significant support from the Anglophone regions of the western part of the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ahmadou Ahidjo</span> 1st President of Cameroon from 1960 to 1982

Ahmadou Babatoura Ahidjo was a Cameroonian politician who was the first President of Cameroon, holding the office from 1960 until 1982. Ahidjo played a major role in Cameroon's independence from France as well as reuniting the French and English-speaking parts of the country. During Ahidjo's time in office, he established a centralized political system. Ahidjo established a single-party state under the Cameroon National Union (CNU) in 1966. In 1972, Ahidjo abolished the federation in favor of a unitary state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ambazonia</span> Political entity proclaimed by Cameroons Anglophone separatists

Ambazonia, alternatively the "Federal Republic of Ambazonia" or "State of Ambazonia", is a political entity proclaimed by Anglophone separatists who are seeking independence from Cameroon. The separatists claim that Ambazonia should consist of the Northwest Region and Southwest Region of Cameroon. Since 2017, Ambazonian rebels are in an armed conflict with the Cameroonian military, in what is known as the Anglophone Crisis, setting up a government-in-exile and capturing some territory. No country has recognized Ambazonia's existence as of 2023.

An attempted coup d'état occurred in Cameroon in 1984, when presidential palace guards unsuccessfully tried to overthrow President Paul Biya. The fighting that resulted began on April 6, 1984, and ended several days later. The coup attempt is widely viewed as one of the most crucial events in the history of Cameroon since independence in 1960.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Laurent Esso</span> Cameroonian politician

Laurent Esso is a Cameroonian politician who is currently serving in Joseph Ngute's government.

Adamou Ndam Njoya was a Cameroonian politician, lawyer, author, and professor. He was Minister of National Education from 1977 to 1980, and the President of the Cameroon Democratic Union, an opposition party, at the time of his death on 7 March 2020. He had just been replaced as Mayor of Foumban by his wife Patricia Tomaïno Ndam Njoya, a position he has held since 1996, and from 1997 to 2007 he was a Deputy in the National Assembly. He unsuccessfully ran as a presidential candidate in the 1992, 2004, 2011 and 2018 elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1990 Zimbabwean general election</span>

General elections were held in Zimbabwe on 23 March 1990 to elect the President and Parliament. They were the first elections to be contested under the amended constitution of 1987, which established an elected executive presidency and abolished the Senate. They were also the first ever elections in the country to be contested on a single roll, with no separate voting for whites and blacks.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cameroon–China relations</span> Bilateral relations

China and Cameroon established bilateral relations on March 26, 1971. Cameroon is an adherent to the One China Policy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1997 Cameroonian presidential election</span>

Presidential elections were held in Cameroon on 12 October 1997. They were boycotted by the main opposition parties, the Social Democratic Front, the National Union for Democracy and Progress, and the Cameroon Democratic Union, as well as the smaller African Peoples Union. As a result, incumbent President Paul Biya was re-elected with 92.57% of the vote. Voter turnout was 83.1%.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1988 Cameroonian general election</span>

General elections were held in Cameroon on 24 April 1988 to elect a President and National Assembly. The country was a one-party state at the time, with the Cameroon People's Democratic Movement as the sole legal party. Its leader, incumbent Paul Biya was the only candidate in the presidential election, and was re-elected unopposed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1984 Cameroonian presidential election</span>

Presidential elections were held in Cameroon on 14 January 1984. The country was a one-party state at the time, with the Cameroonian National Union as the sole legal party. Its leader, Paul Biya, was the only candidate in the election, and won unopposed. Voter turnout was 97.7%.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1992 Cameroonian presidential election</span>

Presidential elections were held in Cameroon on 11 October 1992. They were the first presidential election since multi-party politics had been legalised, and were also the first to feature more than one candidate. Incumbent Paul Biya won with 39.98% of the vote. Voter turnout was 71.9%.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Corruption in Cameroon</span> Institutional corruption in the country

Since independence, corruption has been more than prevalent in Cameroon. In fact, corruption has become pervasive and has affected all sectors of the government and civil society including the executive, judiciary, police, and even the private sector. The main causes being a deep lack of political will to fight corruption and neopatrimonialism. Other causes include; personal interests and absence of duty conscience, weak judiciary and almost nonexistent opposition in the legislative, nepotism and favouritism, ineffective system of accountability, among others.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liberty Movement of Cameroon Youth</span> Cameroonian political party

The Liberty Movement of Cameroon Youth was a political party in Cameroon led by Dieudonné Tina.

Presidential elections were held in Cameroon on 7 October 2018.

The Cameroon Presidential Guard, is a military protection unit of the Cameroon Armed Forces. Unlike the Republican Guard, which existed until early 1984 and was placed under the authority of the General Delegate for the Gendarmerie, the GP reports directly to the President.

Events in the year 1995 in Cameroon.

References

  1. ↑ "Cameroonian President Paul Biya marks 40 years in power". The Independent. 6 November 2022. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
  2. ↑ Lentz, Harris M. (4 February 2014). Heads of States and Governments Since 1945. Routledge. p. 141. ISBN   978-1-134-26490-2.
  3. ↑ Nohlen, Dieter; Krennerich, Michael; Krennerich; Thibaut, Bernard (22 July 1999). Elections in Africa: A Data Handbook. Oxford University Press. p. 185. ISBN   978-0-19-829645-4.
  4. 1 2 Nyamnjoh, Francis B. (May 2005). Africa's Media, Democracy and the Politics of Belonging. Zed Books. p. 114. ISBN   978-1-84277-583-7.
  5. ↑ Chimanikire, Donald P. (2009). Youth and Higher Education in Africa. The Cases of Cameroon, South Africa, Eritrea and Zimbabwe: The Cases of Cameroon, South Africa, Eritrea, and Zimbabwe. African Books Collective. p. 12. ISBN   978-2-86978-239-6.
  6. ↑ "Olympedia – Vanessa Mballa". www.olympedia.org. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
  7. ↑ "Olympedia – Madias Nzesso". www.olympedia.org. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
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