1994 Tolunda rail disaster | |
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![]() Example of a 1990s Benguela railway freight train with fare-dodgers | |
Details | |
Date | 22 September 1994 |
Location | near Tolunda, Namibe Province |
Country | Angola |
Owner | Benguela railway |
Statistics | |
Trains | 1 |
Passengers | hundreds of fare-dodgers |
Deaths | 300 [1] [2] |
Injured | 146 [1] -147 [2] |
The 1994 Tolunda rail disaster happened near Tolunda, in the Namibe Province, Angola on 22 September 1994. A freight train of the Benguela railway derailed due to malfunctioning brakes and crashed into a 10 metres deep ravine. 300 people died and around 147 people were injured.
It is among the deadliest train disasters in history. [3] [4]
The disaster took place during the Angolan Civil War, but the location of the disaster was largely outside the area of the civil war. [5]
On Thursday 22 September 1994 a freight of the Benguela railway was en voyage in Angola with a cargo of granite blocks and with many fare-dodgers onboard. [6] Near Tolunda, in the Namibe Province 190 kilometres from Lubango, the train derailed and crashed into a ten meters deep ravine. [2] The accident location was in a very remote area and as so the rescue operation and other help arrived very late. [5]
Initial sources reported a death toll of 146 people. [5] The final official death toll was published by the Angola Press News Agency a week after the disaster on 29 September. The disaster caused 300 casualties and 146 [1] -147 [2] others being injured. Most of the victims were inside the wagons with granite blocks. [2]
The cause of the disaster was malfunctioning of the brakes. [2]
The Yanga derailment occurred on 21 June 2010 when a train traveling between Brazzaville and Pointe Noire in the Republic of the Congo was derailed and plunged into a ravine. At least 60 people were initially reported to have been killed and hundreds disappeared with the death toll expected to rise further. The death toll had risen to 76 people and the injury toll had risen to 745 by 23 June 2010.
The Bouhalouane train crash was a fatal railway accident that happened at Bouhalouane in Algeria on January 27, 1982 at 01:30 and killed 131 people.
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On 4 October 1965, during the Apartheid in South Africa, a passenger train of the South African Railways with up to 1500 black commuters onboard derailed, killing 87 of them.