1999 World Solar Challenge | |
---|---|
The 5th edition of the World Solar Challenge | |
Host Country | ![]() |
Dates run | 17-26 October 1999 |
Start | Darwin, Australia |
Finish | Adelaide, Australia |
Race Distance (km) | 2998.7 |
Total Distance (km) | 3,028 |
Results | |
Winner | ![]() |
2nd | ![]() |
3rd | ![]() |
The 1999 World Solar Challenge was one of a biennial series of solar-powered car races, covering about 3,000 km (1,900 mi) through the Australian Outback, from Darwin, Northern Territory to Adelaide, South Australia.
There were 40 entrants in the event, 28 of which completed the course. [1] The overall winner was Aurora 101, built by the Aurora Solar Car Team of Australia at an average speed of 72.96km/h. It is the only edition of the race to be won outright by an Australian team. [2]
The World Solar Challenge runs across approximately 3,000km from Darwin, the capital of the Northern Territory, to Adelaide, the capital of South Australia.
Control points are established along the route for driver changes and public viewing opportunities. In 1999, these included Katherine, Dunmarra, Tennant Creek, Alice Springs, Cadney Park Homestead, Glendambo, Port Augusta and Angle Vale. [3] [4]
The Aurora Solar Car Team [5] from Melbourne, Australia won the event outright. [1]
Rank | Team | Car | Country | Class | Time (hr:mn) | Speed (km/h) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Aurora | Aurora 101 | Australia | 41:06 | 72:96 | |
2 | Queens University | Radiance | Canada | 41:33 | 72.12 | |
3 | University of Queensland | SunShark | Australia | 41:50 | 71.86 | |
4 | Northern Territory University | Desert Rose | Australia | Silver Zinc | 42:14 | 71.00 |
5 | Kanazawa Institute of Technology | KIT Golden Eagle | Japan | Silver Zinc | 44:33 | 67.31 |
6 | Tamagawa Solar Challengers | Tamagawa Super Genbow | Japan | Silver Zinc | 45:26 | 66.00 |
7 | Lake Tuggeranong College | Spirit of Canberra | Australia | 45:31 | 65.86 | |
8 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | Manta GTX | USA | Cutout | 45:34 | 65.81 |
9 | University of Michigan | Maize Blaze | Japan | 47:34 | 63.04 | |
10 | Osaka Sangyo University | OSU Model S | Australia | 48:21 | 62.02 |
Separate classes were convened based on the solar cell material used by teams. [6]
Class [6] | Overall [1] | Team | Car | Country | Time (hr:mn) | Speed (km/h) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 4 | Northern Territory University | Desert Rose | Australia | 42:14 | 71.00 |
2 | 5 | Kanazawa Institute of Technology | KIT Golden Eagle | Japan | 44:33 | 67.31 |
3 | 6 | Tamagawa Solar Challengers | Tamagawa Super Genbow | Japan | 45:26 | 66.00 |
Class [6] | Overall [1] | Team | Car | Country | Time (hr:mn) | Speed (km/h) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 14 | SA Solar Car Consortium | NED | Australia | 55:13 | 54.31 |
2 | 20 | Southbank University | Mad Dog III | UK | 59:11 | 50.67 |
3 | 21 | Central Queensland University | Capricorn Solar Flair | Australia | 60:27 | 49.61 |
Class [6] | Overall [1] | Team | Car | Country | Time (hr:mn) | Speed (km/h) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 8 | MIT | NED | Australia | 45:34 | 65.81 |
2 | 20 | Aoyama Gakuin University | AGU Aglaia | Japan | 58:21 | 51.39 |
3 | 21 | University Missouri Rolla | USA | 63:27 | 47.26 |
Class [6] | Overall [1] | Team | Car | Country | Time (hr:mn) | Speed (km/h) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 11 | Solar Motions | Cascade Cruiser | USA | 48:21 | 62.02 |
2 | 15 | Jona Sun | Jona Sun | Japan | 55:45 | 53.79 |
3 | 17 | Junkyard | Junkyard | Japan | 56:54 | 53.79 |
The Electricity Trust of South Australia sponsored a solar-powered cycle challenge over approximately 1,500km from Alice Springs to Adelaide. [7]
Darwin is the capital city of the Northern Territory, Australia. With a population of 139,902 at the 2021 census, the city contains most of the sparsely populated Northern Territory's residents. It is the smallest, wettest, and most northerly of the Australian capital cities and serves as the Top End's regional centre.
The Northern Territory is an Australian territory in the central and central northern regions of Australia. The Northern Territory shares its borders with Western Australia to the west, South Australia to the south, and Queensland to the east. To the north, the territory looks out to the Timor Sea, the Arafura Sea and the Gulf of Carpentaria, including Western New Guinea and other islands of the Indonesian archipelago.
Alice Springs is a town in the Northern Territory, Australia; the third largest settlement after Darwin and Palmerston. The name Alice Springs was given by surveyor William Whitfield Mills after Alice, Lady Todd, wife of the telegraph pioneer Sir Charles Todd. Known colloquially as "The Alice" or simply "Alice", the town is situated roughly in Australia's geographic centre. It is nearly equidistant from Adelaide and Darwin.
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The Adelaide–Darwin railway line is a railway line in Australia, between the South Australian town of Tarcoola and the Northern Territory city of Darwin. Preceded by a number of other shorter railways, a line through to Darwin was fully realised in 2004 when the final link from Alice Springs to Darwin was opened. Forming the main section of the 2,975 kilometres (1,849 mi) rail corridor between the cities of Adelaide and Darwin, the line is used by The Ghan passenger train and interstate freight trains operated by Aurizon.
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Stuart Highway is a major Australian highway. It runs from Darwin, in the Northern Territory, via Tennant Creek and Alice Springs, to Port Augusta in South Australia; a distance of 2,720 km (1,690 mi). Its northern and southern extremities are segments of Australia's Highway 1. The principal north–south route through the central interior of mainland Australia, the highway is often referred to simply as "The Track".
Crime in the Northern Territory is managed by the Northern Territory Police, the territory government's Department of the Attorney-General and Justice and Territory Families.
Australian Football in the Northern Territory is the most popular sport, particularly with indigenous Australian communities in Darwin, Alice Springs and the Tiwi Islands. It is governed by AFL Northern Territory.
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