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471 Councils and 140 Representatives [1] | ||
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Registered | 319 141 (county level) | |
Turnout | COUNCILS: [2] Counties: 37,752 out of 320,793 (10.21%) Cities: 353 out of 1,444 (24,45%) Municipalities: 27 out of 115 (17.42%) | |
The 2003 Croatian national minorities councils and representatives elections took place on 18 May. [1] 2003 elections were the first minorities councils and representatives elections after the introduction of the new Constitutional Act on the Rights of National Minorities in the Republic of Croatia in late 2002. Elections took place both at local (municipalities and towns/cities) and regional (county) level with different numbers of electorate at two levels due to the specific provisions of the law.
Specifically, 319 141 registered voters fulfilled individual and collective conditions on the county, 130 730 on the town/city level and 88 085 on municipal level. [1] Individual requirement was that voter is registered as a member of national minority at the time of last census. Collective condition required the Government of Croatia to organize councils elections only in those counties or local units in which certain minority constitute required proportion of population in relative (1,5% of the entire population) or absolute (200 individuals in town or municipality or 500 in county) numbers. If those conditions are not fulfilled Government organizes representatives elections in those units where there are at least 100 members of a certain minority.
National minorities were entitled to elect 471 councils in 17 counties, 38 cities or towns and 80 municipalities. [1] Candidate lists were proposed for 220 of them (46,91%) while in remaining units elections were not organized due to the absence of candidate lists. [1] National minorities were entitled to elect 140 individual representatives while candidate lists were proposed for just 40 of them (28,57%). [1] Elections were observed by 21 members of the mobile team of the GONG, a non-governmental organization from Croatia that oversees elections in Croatia. [1]
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The Joint Council of Municipalities in Croatia is an elected consultative sui generis body which constitutes a form of cultural self-government of Serbs in the eastern Croatian Podunavlje region. The body was established in the initial aftermath of the Croatian War of Independence as a part of the international community's efforts to peacefully settle the conflict in self-proclaimed Eastern Slavonia, Baranya and Western Syrmia. The establishment of the ZVO was one of the explicit provisions of the Erdut Agreement which called upon the United Nations to establish its UNTAES transitional mission.
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The Constitutional Act on the Rights of National Minorities in the Republic of Croatia is constitutional law which defines rights of national minorities in Croatia. It is one of in total three Constitutional Acts in the Croatian legal system, with the other two being the Constitutional Act on Implementation of the Constitution of Croatia and the Constitutional Act on the Constitutional Court of Croatia. In its current form, the Act entered into force on 23 December 2002. Its earlier version, under the title Constitutional Act on National and Ethnic Communities or Minorities was passed in December 1991 as a precondition of the international community for the recognition of Croatian independence from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The Act is hierarchically under the Constitution of Croatia and must comply with it, but above ordinary state laws and decisions, and above statutes and decisions of lower levels of government, which all must be in accordance with this law. Additionally, two special laws were created to define rights regarding education in minority languages and specific rights on the usage of minority languages in public life. Additionally, the Constitution of Croatia itself has articles directly relating to the protection of national minorities, and lists traditional minorities in Croatia.
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