1993 Croatian Chamber of Counties election

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1993 Croatian Chamber of Counties election
Flag of Croatia.svg
7 February 1993 1997  

63 of the 68 seats in the Chamber of Counties
Turnout64.34%
PartyLeaderSeats
HDZ Franjo Tuđman 37
HSLS Dražen Budiša 16
HSS Drago Stipac 5
IDS Ivan Jakovčić 3
SDP Ivica Račan 1
HNS-LD Savka Dabčević-Kučar 1
Appointees 5
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Speaker after
Josip Manolić
HDZ

Chamber of Counties elections were held in Croatia for the first time on 7 February 1993. [1] The result was a victory for the Croatian Democratic Union, which won 37 of the 63 elected seats.

Contents

Background

Under the new constitution adopted in 1990, the Croatian Parliament was bicameral. The lower house had been elected in 1992 and its representatives had passed laws creating new territorial organisations of Croatia. This included counties that were to be represented by the upper house – the Chamber of Counties.

Each county elected three members, while the President had the right to appoint five members, known as "Virils". [2] The electoral law made each county a district that was to elect three representatives on the basis of proportional representation.

In practice, the use of proportional representation in such small districts led to a single party – the Croatian Democratic Union – being grossly overrepresented because sometimes even with less than third of the votes guaranteed two of the three seats.

The elections were marked by an uncharacteristically intense campaign directed towards single region – Istria. The government of Franjo Tuđman has invested great effort to defeat the Istrian Democratic Assembly (IDS) after being concerned by the party's good result during the 1992 elections. This effort backfired, resulting in record vote for the IDS.

Results

Chamber of Counties of Croatia 1993-1997.svg
PartyVotes%Seats
Croatian Democratic Union 1,013,36545.4937
Croatian Social Liberal Party 486,21021.8316
Croatian Peasant Party 258,95311.625
Istrian Democratic Assembly 76,2733.423
HSLSHNS 45,6572.05
Social Democratic Party of Croatia 41,9551.881
HSLSHNSSDP 35,9371.61
HSLSHNSHKDUSDP 33,2461.49
Croatian Christian Democratic Union 27,5841.240
Dalmatian Action 26,3031.180
RDSIDS 22,8011.02
HSLSSDP 21,4780.96
SDPHSS 18,3120.82
Social Democratic Union 17,4130.780
Croatian People's Party 15,3630.691
Serb People's Party 14,2390.640
Croatian Party of Natural Law7,0260.320
Croatian Democratic Party of Rights6,9730.310
HNSSDP 4,6600.210
HKDUHRZKNS4,2200.190
HKDUHKDSHDS3,5110.160
Homeland Civic Party3,1050.140
HKDSHNS 2,8950.130
Christian People's Party2,8720.130
Croatian Party2,6780.120
Istrian Liberal Party2,2960.100
Party of Democratic Action of Croatia 2,2590.100
SDPSSHSDH2,1940.100
IPSINSKNS1,6900.080
Croatian Christian Democratic Party1,6320.070
HKDSHDSKNS1,4140.060
Central European Action Party6870.030
Independents22,5621.010
Appointed members5
Total2,227,763100.0068
Valid votes2,227,76396.70
Invalid/blank votes76,0193.30
Total votes2,303,782100.00
Registered voters/turnout3,580,39664.34
Source: Nohlen & Stöver, State Election Commission

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References

  1. Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p410 ISBN   978-3-8329-5609-7
  2. Nohlen & Stöver, p419