2008 Vanuatuan general election

Last updated
2008 Vanuatuan general election
Flag of Vanuatu.svg
  2004 2 September 2008 2012  

All 52 seats in Parliament
PartyLeader%Seats+/–
Vanua'aku Pati Edward Natapei 14.7111+3
National United Ham Lini 11.648−2
UMP Serge Vohor 10.677−1
Republican Maxime Carlot Korman 7.757+3
People's Progressive Sato Kilman 5.1440
Green Confederation 3.442−1
National 3.311+1
Melanesian Progressive 2.921−2
Labour 2.911+1
Nagriamel 2.871+1
Family First 2.221New
People's Action 1.7210
Namangi Aute 1.1210
Shepherds Alliance 0.961New
VPRFP 0.801New
Independents 20.314−4
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Prime Minister beforeSubsequent Prime Minister
Ham Lini
National United
Edward Natapei
Vanua'aku Pati

General elections were held in Vanuatu on 2 September 2008. In July the Melanesian Progressive Party requested that they be postponed, contesting the constitutionality of the Peoples Representation Act No. 33 of 2007, which allegedly enabled voters in certain constituencies to vote in two constituencies. [1] The Principal Electoral Officer, Martin Tete, confirmed that the election would take place on 2 September, as scheduled. [2] The day was declared a national holiday, to encourage people to vote. [3]

Contents

Over three hundred candidates, of which nine women, stood for election, [4] representing twenty-five political parties and approximately eighty independents. [5] There were 170,000 registered voters, and fifty-two seats to fill in Parliament in 17 multi-member constituencies. [6]

Preliminary results

Unofficial preliminary results were expected on 3 September 2008, with official results expected to take up to a week. [7] Two veteran politicians, the incumbent finance minister Willie Jimmy and former PM Barak Sopé, appear to have failed to be reelected, while the independent Ralph Regenvanu appeared to have got the most votes in his constituency of Port Vila and the leaders of the Green Confederation (Moana Carcasses) as well as of the Vanuatu Republican Party (Maxime Carlot Korman) as well as the deputy PM Edward Natapei were returned to parliament. [8]

According to unofficial results, the ruling coalition was likely returned to power in the election; [9] about 18 of the 49 MPs standing for re-election were not reelected, and Vanuatu's oldest party, the Vanua'aku Party, was seen to have gained the largest number of seats with 10 seats. [10] Prime Minister Ham Lini's National United Party appears to have won at least seven seats, as have the Vanuatu Republican Party and the Union of Moderate Parties. Nine other parties and five independents also appear to have made it into Parliament. [11]

The Vanuatu Electoral Commission has announced that it will take several days before official results are available, and ABC Radio Australia reports that, due to negotiations in establishing a ruling coalition once results are known, "it could be a week or two before it's clear just who will be leading the next Vanuatu government". [11]

On 9 September, it was reported that the Vanua'aku Party (VP) and the National United Party were negotiating to form a coalition government, which would also include at least one more party. [12] Under the agreement the new coalition government would include 33 of the 52 members of parliament. [13] Deputy PM and VP leader Edward Natapei would become Prime Minister, while outgoing Prime Minister Ham Lini would become Natapei's Deputy Prime Minister. [13] [14] However, the leader of the Vanuatu Republican Party, Maxime Korman, now claims he has enough votes to form his own government and become prime minister. [13] The ultimate results of the election are still unpredictable. [13]

Results

Final results were announced on 10 September 2008. The Vanua'aku Party had won the most seats (11 out of 52) and Edward Natapei was expected to become prime minister; he was expected to select outgoing prime minister Ham Lini (National United Party) as his deputy. [15] However, Maxime Carlot Korman of the Vanuatu Republican Party also claimed he had enough votes to form the government. [13] Natapei was elected by Parliament on 22 September, winning with 27 to 25 votes against Korman in a secret ballot. [16] [17]

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Vanua'aku Pati 15,47914.7111+3
National United Party 12,24911.648–2
Union of Moderate Parties 11,22310.677–1
Vanuatu Republican Party 8,1557.757+3
People's Progressive Party 5,4075.1440
Green Confederation 3,6193.442–1
Vanuatu National Party  [ fr ]3,4813.311+1
Melanesian Progressive Party 3,0672.921–2
Vanuatu Labour Party 3,0582.911+1
Nagriamel 3,0162.871+1
National Community Association 2,4372.320–2
Vanuatu Family First Party  [ fr ]2,3362.221New
People's Action Party 1,8121.7210
Muvment blong Chiefs1,5101.440New
Namangi Aute 1,1781.1210
Shepherds Alliance  [ fr ]1,0120.961New
Vanuatu Democratic Protection Party9660.920New
Vanuatu Progressive Republican Farmers Party 8370.801New
Union blong Democratic Kastom Laef Movement6100.580New
Reassemble the Union Movement for the People of Vanuatu5630.540New
Vanuatu Liberal Party3910.370New
Tomburin Kastom Muvment3300.310New
Vanuatu Christian Party3030.290New
Friend Melanesian Party 2700.2600
Popular Movement2530.240New
Melanesian Alliance1510.140New
Union Liberation Front800.080New
Kristian Demokrotic Party320.030New
United Liberation Front70.010New
Independents21,36520.314–4
Total105,197100.00520
Valid votes105,19798.59
Invalid/blank votes1,5051.41
Total votes106,702100.00
Registered voters/turnout152,04370.18
Source: Extraordinary Gazette [18]

By constituency

Ambae
CandidatePartyVotes%
Peter Vuta  [ fr ] People's Action Party 79516.57
James Bule National United Party 67614.09
James Wango People's Progressive Party 3807.92
Dickinson Vusilai Vanua'aku Pati 3457.19
Fred TariIndependent3186.63
Steven Tahi Nagriamel 2946.13
Edmond Hoke Nagriamel 2825.88
Jacob Mata Vanua'aku Pati 2775.77
Manley Tariliu Melanesian Progressive Party 2214.61
John Colwick Tari Green Confederation 1753.65
Jenny LigoIndependent1653.44
Manasseh Tari Vanua'aku Pati 1633.40
Jacques Sésé  [ fr ] Union of Moderate Parties 1633.40
Barnabas Bani National Community Association 1573.27
Ridley Tari Vanuatu National Party  [ fr ]1232.56
Manuel Tari People's Progressive Party 1042.17
Garae Reynolds ToaIndependent962.00
Willie Toa Vanuatu Labour Party 390.81
Moffet Mele Biti Vanuatu Republican Party 240.50
Total4,797100.00
Valid votes4,79798.30
Invalid/blank votes831.70
Total votes4,880100.00
Registered voters/turnout7,06669.06
Ambrym
CandidatePartyVotes%
Jossie Masmas  [ fr ] Vanuatu Republican Party 61817.23
Raphael Worwor Union of Moderate Parties 51514.36
Maki Simelum Independent48513.52
Douglas Tangtang People's Progressive Party 44712.46
Job SailasIndependent3138.73
Daniel Frank Tinning Vanua'aku Pati 2727.58
Bill WillieIndependent2627.30
George BumsengIndependent1805.02
Elie Bonglibu Union of Moderate Parties 1584.40
Josiah Bakon People's Action Party 1574.38
Laurent LeingkoneTomburin Kastom Movement691.92
Elsie Lelon SaveiMuvment blong Chiefs601.67
Williamson Naros Vanuatu Labour Party 491.37
Robert BatickVanuatu Democratic Protection Party20.06
Total3,587100.00
Valid votes3,58798.65
Invalid/blank votes491.35
Total votes3,636100.00
Registered voters/turnout4,77576.15
Banks and Torres
CandidatePartyVotes%
Thomas Isom Sawon National United Party 73717.75
Dunstan Hilton  [ fr ] People's Progressive Party 65415.75
Laliurou Eric Shedrac National United Party 59814.40
Jack Wona Independent53412.86
Joseph Laloyer Vanuatu National Party  [ fr ]48411.66
Paul Kamey Demmet People's Progressive Party 43810.55
Reginold Stanley Union of Moderate Parties 2195.27
Sikir Sam BlondellIndependent1192.87
Basil HopkinsUnion Liberation Front801.93
Christina Lorence Vanua'aku Pati 791.90
Danstan Tula Vanuatu Republican Party 631.52
Marau FrederickIndependent611.47
David Leroux Green Confederation 441.06
Victor Ron People's Action Party 270.65
Lulum Vanva Derek Melanesian Progressive Party 150.36
Total4,152100.00
Valid votes4,15299.24
Invalid/blank votes320.76
Total votes4,184100.00
Registered voters/turnout4,98283.98
Efate
CandidatePartyVotes%
Joshua Kalsakau Vanuatu Labour Party 1,38111.55
Pakoa Kaltonga Vanua'aku Pati 1,20810.10
Alfred Rolland Carlot Vanuatu Republican Party 9598.02
Roro Sambo  [ fr ] National United Party 8036.71
Nessam Kal J. Pierre Nudumuri National Community Association 7486.25
Steven Kalsakau  [ fr ] Union of Moderate Parties 7356.15
Jimmy Luna Tasong Vanuatu Republican Party 6415.36
Barak Sopé Melanesian Progressive Party 6035.04
Norris KalmetUnion blong Democratic Kastom Laef Movement5164.31
Jimmy Matai Vanuatu National Party  [ fr ]4603.85
James Kalosal Green Confederation 3733.12
Reuben Seru Vanuatu Family First Party  [ fr ]2872.40
Louis Carlo Vanua'aku Pati 2602.17
Michael Daniel Vanua'aku Pati 2472.07
Kalopa KalpukaiIndependent1951.63
Kalsong HarrymanVanuatu Democratic Protection Party1921.61
David WalkerVanuatu Democratic Protection Party1881.57
Johnson Jim WabaiatTomburin Kastom Movement1801.51
Gilbert Memer Izono Union of Moderate Parties 1781.49
Robert TasaruruIndependent1611.35
Ova KalorongoIndependent1571.31
Jerry Daniel Melanesian Progressive Party 1521.27
Mark BethelIndependent1491.25
Charlie Kalpoi KalorusIndependent1391.16
Sope Malas Green Confederation 1221.02
Claude Kalsakau Vanuatu National Party  [ fr ]1150.96
Eddie Silas TisaliuIndependent1040.87
Taiwia RafeiIndependent860.72
Kalfau Esley National United Party 850.71
Meles KalosaMuvment blong Chiefs810.68
Martin Manses AtavrotoIndependent730.61
Bill K. KalpoiIndependent630.53
Joseph Malakai People's Progressive Party 580.48
Joseph ObedIndependent530.44
Amos Toufau Vanuatu Family First Party  [ fr ]500.42
Peris KalopongIndependent400.33
Emil MaelTomburin Kastom Movement380.32
Otto NormanIndependent350.29
Sam SamsonVanuatu Christian Party300.25
Charley TugonIndependent150.13
Total11,960100.00
Valid votes11,96097.74
Invalid/blank votes2772.26
Total votes12,237100.00
Registered voters/turnout21,17857.78
Epi
CandidatePartyVotes%
Leinavao Tasso Vanua'aku Pati 57320.66
Issac Hamarliu Vanuatu National Party  [ fr ]51418.53
Isabelle Donald Vanua'aku Pati 37613.55
Jack Mowa National United Party 35712.87
Korah BenjimenIndependent31911.50
Tasso Philip Vanuatu Republican Party 2729.81
Keliu Oraka Union of Moderate Parties 1154.15
Sam Obed Vanuatu Labour Party 792.85
Richard David Fadanumata Shepherds Alliance  [ fr ]712.56
David Suma Green Confederation 572.05
Ioane SimonIndependent401.44
David Karie TisanaripuMelanesian Alliance10.04
Total2,774100.00
Valid votes2,77498.58
Invalid/blank votes401.42
Total votes2,814100.00
Registered voters/turnout3,43781.87
Luganville
CandidatePartyVotes%
George Wells National United Party 1,14820.63
Dominique Morin Vanuatu Republican Party 70812.72
Sam ToaIndependent4718.46
Roy Wilson Vanuatu National Party  [ fr ]4588.23
Temar Johnson Union of Moderate Parties 3606.47
Elder John Batick BongIndependent3997.17
Jeremiah Vira People's Action Party 3346.00
Nathan Dick Nagriamel 2865.14
Gaspard Moli PalaudPopular Movement2534.55
Ruth MoeseIndependent1943.49
Raphael Yeoye Vanuatu Family First Party  [ fr ]1913.43
John Timothy Green Confederation 1512.71
John Morsen Willie Vanua'aku Pati 1492.68
Micah Mano Melanesian Progressive Party 1382.48
Camillo SekemeVanuatu Democratic Protection Party751.35
Avock EsauIndependent661.19
George Meltek RoryMuvment blong Chiefs601.08
Paul Hakwa People's Progressive Party 500.90
Pierre Malamlaen Vanuatu Labour Party 480.86
Elizabeth SihosIndependent270.49
Total5,566100.00
Valid votes5,56698.90
Invalid/blank votes621.10
Total votes5,628100.00
Registered voters/turnout7,73472.77
Maewo
CandidatePartyVotes%
Philip Boedoro Vanua'aku Pati 66439.41
Jonas Cullwick National United Party 62336.97
Santus Wari Union of Moderate Parties 33019.58
Jonah Toakanase Nagriamel 684.04
Total1,685100.00
Valid votes1,68598.71
Invalid/blank votes221.29
Total votes1,707100.00
Registered voters/turnout2,12480.37
Malekula
CandidatePartyVotes%
Esmon Saimon Melanesian Progressive Party 7995.90
Kisito Teilemb Union of Moderate Parties 7435.48
Eta Rory Vanuatu Family First Party  [ fr ]7305.39
Paul Telukluk Namangi Aute 6444.75
Don Ken Stephen Independent6224.59
Sato Kilman People's Progressive Party 6064.47
Donna Browny Vanuatu Republican Party 4803.54
Pierre-Chanel Worwor Vanuatu Republican Party 4783.53
Charlie Rokrok National United Party 4743.50
Vital Tsiabon Vanuatu Family First Party  [ fr ]4683.45
Simeon Ennis Green Confederation 4273.15
Shetric Setrack National United Party 4163.07
Carl PatunvanuIndependent4032.97
Masing Alick People's Progressive Party 3582.64
Norbert Ngpan Green Confederation 3452.55
Alpi BalengIndependent3422.52
Nelpar John Kith National United Party 3232.38
Tony Ata Vanua'aku Pati 3222.38
Sam Mahit People's Progressive Party 3172.34
Daniel KuteIndependent3082.27
Tom Andrew Nat-NaourIndependent2942.17
Johnety Jerety Union of Moderate Parties 2742.02
Jacob Thyna Friend Melanesian Party 2701.99
Jacob Frank Vanua'aku Pati 2621.93
Kalsay Kalmasay National Community Association 2511.85
Veremaito Billiam Melanesian Progressive Party 2461.82
Gaston Muluane Namangi Aute 2321.71
Paolo Lawac Namangi Aute 2231.65
Jeneck Patunvanu Vanuatu National Party  [ fr ]2201.62
Willie MarkIndependent2041.51
Jimmy Daniel AptvanuIndependent1581.17
Fred William Tasso  [ fr ] Vanuatu Labour Party 1471.08
Johnalsin BuktanIndependent1431.06
Obediah Kensi Vanua'aku Pati 1421.05
Timothy MaltockIndependent1371.01
Pechoux MeltetamatVanuatu Democratic Protection Party1260.93
Marie Pascale MeleouneIndependent1000.74
Willie Apia MasingIndependent890.66
Ronnie JacobusMelanesian Alliance690.51
John AmmilIndependent680.50
Zilo Bong FantengIndependent620.46
Raymond AtinIndependent590.44
David WillionVanuatu Democratic Protection Party510.38
Albert MunaIndependent510.38
Raoul Nemtenmal Nagriamel 300.22
Olivier FidelioMuvment blong Chiefs290.21
Enbue LennethUnited Liberation Front70.05
Total13,549100.00
Valid votes13,54998.97
Invalid/blank votes1411.03
Total votes13,690100.00
Registered voters/turnout17,65577.54
Malo–Aore
CandidatePartyVotes%
Havo Molisale Nagriamel 54623.42
Nikenike Vurobaravu Vanua'aku Pati 54123.21
Josias Moli Vanuatu Republican Party 41017.59
Sano AlveaIndependent33814.50
Vula Livo Union of Moderate Parties 33014.16
Juliet SumbeMuvment blong Chiefs873.73
Mele Ravo Namangi Aute 793.39
Total2,331100.00
Valid votes2,33198.48
Invalid/blank votes361.52
Total votes2,367100.00
Registered voters/turnout2,91081.34
Other Southern Islands
CandidatePartyVotes%
Ture Kailo Vanua'aku Pati 81642.95
Thomas NentuIndependent31916.79
Masel Wilson Manua National United Party 30416.00
James Silas Vanuatu Labour Party 19210.11
John Mete Apei National Community Association 1125.89
Helen Stela NaupaMelanesian Alliance814.26
James Yaviong People's Progressive Party 764.00
Total1,900100.00
Valid votes1,90098.34
Invalid/blank votes321.66
Total votes1,932100.00
Registered voters/turnout2,32982.95
Paama
CandidatePartyVotes%
David Areasuv People's Progressive Party 33841.07
Sam Dan Avock Vanua'aku Pati 28734.87
Demis Lago Melanesian Progressive Party 8910.81
Tom Bethuel Mail National United Party 647.78
Tomat Vativolivol Alibet Union of Moderate Parties 445.35
Mahitatan AvockIndependent10.12
Gideon Mael Green Confederation 00.00
Total823100.00
Valid votes82399.04
Invalid/blank votes80.96
Total votes831100.00
Registered voters/turnout92889.55
Pentecost
CandidatePartyVotes%
Charlot Salwai Union of Moderate Parties 1,02314.35
Ham Lini National United Party 72610.19
David Tosul National United Party 5697.98
Bruce Asal Union of Moderate Parties 5607.86
Tony Nari  [ fr ] Vanua'aku Pati 4456.24
Godfrey Buleur National United Party 4436.21
Gildas Tabianga National United Party 4426.20
Noel Tamata Mala People's Progressive Party 3134.39
Ezekiel Bule Vanuatu Labour Party 2603.65
Lazare Asal Vanuatu Republican Party 2363.31
David Alberto HuriIndependent2313.24
Hilario Rebu Nagriamel 2233.13
Norbert SumsumVanuatu Democratic Protection Party2203.09
Joseph Tariodo Green Confederation 2173.04
Silas AruIndependent2173.04
Mark DanolIndependent1942.72
Sylvester BulesaIndependent1872.62
Telkon Bebe People's Action Party 1432.01
Joseph TabirapIndependent1231.73
Gratien MoisoulMuvment blong Chiefs1151.61
Luc SibaVanuatu Christian Party751.05
Witnol Bule National Community Association 510.72
Jonathan SiroIndependent460.65
Edward RauReassemble the Union Movement for the People of Vanuatu450.63
Winston Wisly TabiIndependent140.20
Joram TuguVanuatu Democratic Protection Party100.14
Total7,128100.00
Valid votes7,12898.56
Invalid/blank votes1041.44
Total votes7,232100.00
Registered voters/turnout10,53868.63
Port Vila
CandidatePartyVotes%
Ralph Regenvanu Independent1,71010.83
Moana Carcasses Kalosil Green Confederation 1,0866.88
Edward Natapei Vanua'aku Pati 9295.88
Maxime Carlot Korman Vanuatu Republican Party 8465.36
Abel David Shepherds Alliance  [ fr ]8295.25
Patrick Crowby National United Party 7874.99
Ephraim Kalsakau Vanuatu Labour Party 7744.90
Paul Avock Hungai Vanua'aku Pati 6614.19
Willie Jimmy National United Party 6163.90
Pierre TorIndependent5593.54
Tanarango Solo National Community Association 5493.48
Henri Taga Tarikarea Union of Moderate Parties 4672.96
Ambrosio Melteres Union of Moderate Parties 4672.96
Molbah Hilaire BuleIndependent3382.14
Isabelle Bani Vanuatu Family First Party  [ fr ]3372.13
Georgio Calo Union of Moderate Parties 3121.98
Daniel RonnieIndependent3051.93
Dinh Van Than Vanuatu National Party  [ fr ]2981.89
Taripoa Kalfabun Melanesian Progressive Party 2971.88
Silas Charles Hakwa People's Action Party 2561.62
Nato Taiwia Melanesian Progressive Party 2501.58
John Luen TarinuamataReassemble the Union Movement for the People of Vanuatu2411.53
Henry Maximo People's Progressive Party 2221.41
Christophe LeyeIndependent2181.38
Bob KuaoReassemble the Union Movement for the People of Vanuatu2131.35
Moses StevensVanuatu Christian Party1981.25
Jay Ngwele Independent1951.24
Robinson RonoIndependent1931.22
Michael Sarea KalsakauIndependent1781.13
Malachai SakouIndependent1621.03
Mike BakeoliuIndependent1520.96
Ann KarieIndependent1480.94
Albert IokaiIndependent1470.93
Marco HerrominlyMuvment blong Chiefs1010.64
Tety CyrusIndependent990.63
Nibtik Markson Shepherds Alliance  [ fr ]780.49
Abie Jack MarikemboUnion blong Democratic Kastom Laef Movement780.49
Daniel Toara KokonaIndependent780.49
Cyriaque Melep Nagriamel 760.48
Keinoho HoseaVanuatu Democratic Protection Party510.32
Jimmy AndengTomburin Kastom Movement430.27
Linda KalpoiMuvment blong Chiefs340.22
Kasso WillieReassemble the Union Movement for the People of Vanuatu330.21
Wendy HimfordChristian Democratic Party320.20
Tom Kasso TaleyReassemble the Union Movement for the People of Vanuatu310.20
Paul BilaVanuatu Democratic Protection Party280.18
Harry CollinsIndependent230.15
Hendon KalsakauVanuatu Democratic Protection Party160.10
Joe NocklamUnion blong Democratic Kastom Laef Movement160.10
Iarawoi Rezel SamanaIndependent160.10
Manina PacketeMuvment blong Chiefs140.09
Total15,787100.00
Valid votes15,78798.71
Invalid/blank votes2071.29
Total votes15,994100.00
Registered voters/turnout22,30871.70
Santo
CandidatePartyVotes%
Samson Samsen Vanuatu Republican Party 1,1598.67
Serge Vohor Union of Moderate Parties 9467.08
Solomon Lorin Union of Moderate Parties 8886.65
Jean Ravou Akii Kolomule Vanuatu Progressive Republican Farmers Party8376.26
Marcellino Pipite Vanuatu Republican Party 6594.93
Voiasusu Tae Union of Moderate Parties 5894.41
Sela Molisa Vanua'aku Pati 5484.10
Christion Maliu Union of Moderate Parties 5293.96
John Lum Nagriamel 5173.87
Philip AndikarIndependent4983.73
Moliare VatoutIndependent4953.70
Shem KaloIndependent4953.70
John Tari Molbarav Vanuatu National Party  [ fr ]4923.68
Sandie Iacvuth National United Party 4623.46
Warssal Leon Katty Nagriamel 4623.46
Livo Salerua Vanua'aku Pati 4563.41
Vanua MeleVanuatu Liberal Party3912.93
Akisina MaliuIndependent3082.31
Loy SaulMuvment blong Chiefs2942.20
Andiron Andi FarfarIndependent2541.90
Varucu PaialolosoMuvment blong Chiefs2451.83
John NoelIndependent2391.79
Norman Kandy National United Party 2331.74
Jimmy Nakato Stevens Nagriamel 2321.74
Tavi MeleIndependent2171.62
Moses Wyne National United Party 1991.49
Allan PamaIndependent1671.25
Raja Lui Green Confederation 1521.14
Ninisia Karaivatu Melanesian Progressive Party 1511.13
Mara William Reur Vanuatu Family First Party  [ fr ]950.71
Lestar James People's Action Party 560.42
John Walker Rii People's Action Party 440.33
Tining JacksonMuvment blong Chiefs390.29
Jimmys ImbertIndependent140.10
Total13,362100.00
Valid votes13,36299.01
Invalid/blank votes1340.99
Total votes13,496100.00
Registered voters/turnout19,93467.70
Shepherds
CandidatePartyVotes%
Daniel Kalo Toara Green Confederation 29838.80
Baptiste Firiam Maripu Vanua'aku Pati 20726.95
Robert B. Samuel People's Progressive Party 12215.89
Morris Amos Vanuatu National Party  [ fr ]10613.80
Joel Matariki National United Party 344.43
Jean William Marimarae Union of Moderate Parties 10.13
Total768100.00
Valid votes76898.84
Invalid/blank votes91.16
Total votes777100.00
Registered voters/turnout90785.67
Tanna
CandidatePartyVotes%
Harry Iauko Vanua'aku Pati 1,66212.09
Joe Natuman Vanua'aku Pati 9927.21
Bob Loughman Vanua'aku Pati 9556.94
Moses Kahu Vanua'aku Pati 9086.60
Morking Stevens National United Party 8556.22
Isaac Judah Independent8225.98
Louis Etap Independent5694.14
Willie Lop People's Progressive Party 5143.74
Keasipai Song Union of Moderate Parties 4823.50
Charley NakoIndependent4773.47
Collin Natonga National Community Association 4633.37
Kelson Hosea Union of Moderate Parties 4583.33
Steven Iapum NatukaIndependent4143.01
Samuel PusaiIndependent4062.95
Joel Kamtop LopIndependent3682.68
Willie PosenIndependent3472.52
Thomas IaruIndependent3222.34
Gilbert Norman Union of Moderate Parties 2762.01
Jack Iauko People's Progressive Party 2461.79
Tom Ierongen Ienumaku Vanua'aku Pati 2451.78
Less John Napuati Vanuatu National Party  [ fr ]2111.53
Simon KaukareMuvment blong Chiefs1931.40
Kawai J. Thompson Vanuatu Republican Party 1841.34
Raymond MichelIndependent1841.34
Walter Kota Vanuatu Family First Party  [ fr ]1781.29
Isaac Wan Green Confederation 1721.25
Jonah Tagapu People's Progressive Party 1641.19
Jack KapumMuvment blong Chiefs1581.15
Peter Jeremiah NiamakIndependent1471.07
Jeffrey Lauha Melanesian Progressive Party 1060.77
Jimmy Tom Lume National Community Association 1060.77
Joseph Niel Yeba Vanuatu Labour Party 890.65
Makam LoughIndependent520.38
James NimanpenIndependent200.15
Sam LopVanuatu Democratic Protection Party70.05
Total13,752100.00
Valid votes13,75298.24
Invalid/blank votes2471.76
Total votes13,999100.00
Registered voters/turnout21,50065.11
Tongoa
CandidatePartyVotes%
Willie Ruben Abel Titongoa Vanua'aku Pati 48838.24
Nicole Jimmy Vanuatu Republican Party 41832.76
Tom Seule National United Party 27521.55
Maala Haruel Roy Union of Moderate Parties 614.78
Lesly Peter Tapangator Shepherds Alliance  [ fr ]342.66
Total1,276100.00
Valid votes1,27698.31
Invalid/blank votes221.69
Total votes1,298100.00
Registered voters/turnout1,73874.68

Subsequent by-elections

Analysis

Derek Brien, of the Pacific Policy Institute of Public Policy in Port Vila, made the following comment on the election:

"In effect we've had two elections here in Vanuatu. We've got the election here in town, Port Vila, and Efate, the island on which it's situated, and then the rest of the country where 80 per cent of the population lives. And I say that because in the lead up to the election a lot of the media, a lot of the analysts were predicting a mood for change. I think what we forgot in that debate, or in that discussion in the lead up to the election, what was the rest of the country talking about. The rural areas where the majority of people don't have access to newspapers, televisions and, in the last few years, radio because there's been a problem with the transmitter. And in a lot of cases the rural electorate has been totally disengaged from both the government process and certainly the political process. It's not about policy basis down there. It's about patronage. It's about personalities." [19]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Politics of Vanuatu</span>

The politics of Vanuatu take place within the framework of a constitutional democracy. The constitution provides for a representative parliamentary system. The head of the Republic is an elected President. The Prime Minister of Vanuatu is the head of government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edward Natapei</span> Former Prime Minister of Vanuatu

Edward Nipake Natapei Tuta Fanua`araki was a Vanuatuan politician. He was the prime minister of Vanuatu on two occasions, and was previously the minister of Foreign Affairs briefly in 1991, the acting president of Vanuatu from 2 March 1999 to 24 March 1999 and the deputy prime minister. He was the president of the Vanua'aku Pati, a socialist, Anglophone political party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Serge Vohor</span> Former Prime Minister of Vanuatu

Rialuth Serge Vohor is a Vanuatuan politician. He hails from the largest island of Vanuatu, Espiritu Santo, from Port Olry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moana Carcasses Kalosil</span> Prime Minister of Vanuatu from 2013 to 2014

Moana Carcasses Kalosil is a Vanuatuan politician. He was Prime Minister of Vanuatu from March 2013 to May 2014. He was the first naturalized citizen of Vanuatu to become the country's prime minister.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ham Lin̄i</span> Prime Minister of Vanuatu from 2004 to 2008

Ham Lin̄i Vanuaroroa is a ni-Vanuatu politician. He is a former MP from Pentecost Island in Penama Province. He was Prime Minister of Vanuatu from 11 December 2004 until 22 September 2008, and is the current Deputy Prime Minister since 16 May 2014. Lin̄i is the brother of Walter Lin̄i, one of the founders of the modern Republic of Vanuatu. Ham Lin̄i is the current leader of the National United Party (VNUP).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sato Kilman</span> Former Prime Minister of Vanuatu

Meltek Sato Kilman Livtuvanu is a Vanuatuan politician who served as the Prime Minister of Vanuatu on four previous occasions, most recently from 4 September to 6 October 2023. he was previously prime minister from December 2010 to April 2011, from May to June 2011 and June 2015 to February 2016, though his premiership was subsequently annulled by a court of law.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vanua'aku Pati</span> Political party in Vanuatu

The Vanua'aku Pati is a democratic socialist political party in Vanuatu.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National United Party (Vanuatu)</span> Political party in Vanuatu

The National United Party is a political party in Vanuatu. It was founded by Vanuatu's independence leader Walter Lini when he broke away from the Vanua'aku Pati, alongside businessman Đinh Văn Thân. It is a social democratic party which traditionally received most of its support from English speakers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Union of Moderate Parties</span> Political party in Vanuatu

The Union of Moderate Parties is a liberal political party in Vanuatu founded in 1981. At the last general election, held on 22 January 2016, they won 9.73% of the vote and 6 seats. It is currently headed by Ishmael Kalsakau.

Maxime Carlot Korman is a Vanuatuan politician, formerly serving as the speaker of the Parliament and formerly as acting president. He served as the prime minister of Vanuatu for nearly five years, first from 16 December 1991 to 21 December 1995 and again from 23 February 1996 to 30 September 1996. He was a member of the Union of Moderate Parties during his terms as prime minister, but now leads the Vanuatu Republican Party. He was the first Speaker of Parliament after independence, from July 1980 to November 1983, and also served in that capacity just before independence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ralph Regenvanu</span>

Ralph John Regenvanu is a Ni-Vanuatu anthropologist, artist and politician. He has been a Member of Parliament since September 2008, was a member of Cabinet for most of the period from December 2010 to January 2012 and then from March 2013 to June 2015, and was the Director of the Vanuatu National Cultural Council from 1995 until December 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joe Natuman</span> Prime Minister of Vanuatu from 2014 to 2015

Joe Natuman is a Vanuatuan politician of the Vanua'aku Pati and former Prime Minister of Vanuatu.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1991 Vanuatuan general election</span>

General elections were held in Vanuatu on 2 December 1991. Ni-Vanuatu voters were invited to elect the 46 members of the national Parliament.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1995 Vanuatuan general election</span> General election held in Vanuatu

General elections were held in Vanuatu on 30 November 1995. Ni-Vanuatu voters were invited to elect the 50 members of the national Parliament.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cabinet of Vanuatu</span> Executive branch of Vanuatu

The Cabinet of Vanuatu is the cabinet of the government of the Republic of Vanuatu.

Harry Iaris Iauko was a Ni-Vanuatu politician. He was a Member of Parliament for Tanna, representing the Vanua'aku Pati, from 2008 until his death.

Paul Barthelemy Telukluk is a Vanuatuan politician.

General elections were held in Vanuatu on 30 October 2012. The previous elections to the 52-member Parliament of Vanuatu were held in 2008. The largest parties in this election were the socialist Vanua'aku Party, which won 11 seats, and the social-democratic National United Party. Thirteen other parties as well as four independents won parliamentary seats. As a result, Edward Natapei of the Vanua'aku Party was able to become the Prime Minister. Since then, both Serge Vohor of the conservative Union of Moderate Parties and Sato Kilman of the People's Progressive Party have held that position, with Kilman being the incumbent Prime Minister of Vanuatu at the time of the 2012 election.

A by-election to the Parliament of Vanuatu was held in the constituency of Port-Vila on 15 October 2015. It followed the death of sitting MP Edward Natapei, of the centre-left Vanua'aku Pati. Natapei died after a long illness in July. Although Port-Vila is a multi-member constituency, only one seat was vacant, and therefore only one new member was elected.

Legislative by-elections were held in Vanuatu on 12 December 1988 and 28 November 1989 to fill twenty-three vacant seats, including twenty-two made vacant by a political crisis.

References

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