2009 Comorian parliamentary election

Last updated

Parliamentary elections were held in the Comoros on 6 December 2009, with a second round on 20 December. The elections were originally scheduled for July 2009, [1] but were postponed until after a constitutional referendum was held in May 2009. They were then scheduled to take place on 29 November, [2] but were delayed again. The result was a victory for the Baobab Movement, a coalition supporting President Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi.

Contents

Electoral system

The elections were held using the two-round system with 24 single-member constituencies. The remaining nine seats in the Assembly of the Union were filled by appointees from the assemblies of the autonomous islands of the Comoros, Grande Comore, Mohéli and Anjouan, with each island selecting three members.

Campaign

Most candidates supporting President Sambi campaigned as the Baobab coalition, named after their identifying symbol, the Baobab tree.

Results

PartyFirst roundSecond roundTotal
seats
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Baobab Movement59,69233.21388,66050.601417
Other supporters of President Sambi5,0192.7908,2964.7333
Others115,03964.00078,26644.6744
Island Representatives9
Total179,750100.003175,222100.002133
Registered voters/turnout363,967
Source: Al Watan, Psephos, IPU

By constituency

Nº1 Dewa
CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Ahmed DaroumiBaobab Movement1,24845.381,45553.85
Hamada Madi AliOther70825.751,24746.15
Aboubacar HassaneOther64023.27
Zaouenti Imani HilalOther1545.60
Total2,750100.002,702100.00
Nº2 Msoutrouni and Moimbassa
CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Sitti Kassim SoufouBaobab Movement1,17735.951,63946.60
Abdallah Said Sarouma Other1,06832.621,87853.40
Said Ahmed ZakiOther88527.03
Hadidja MansourouOther1444.40
Total3,274100.003,517100.00
Nº3 Djando
CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Djabir AbdouOther71131.601,29853.33
Abdallah Ahamadi AttoumaneBaobab Movement69530.891,13646.67
Ali Youssoufa BoinaOther48021.33
Saindou Youssoufa DjabirOther26811.91
Ambdi Madi BoinaOther964.27
Total2,250100.002,434100.00
Nº4 Mledjele
CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Sad Ali DahalaneBaobab Movement1,02336.071,34149.80
Bianrifi TarmidiOther1,02035.971,35250.20
Loifti Attoumane AliOther55219.46
Abdou Bacar SoihirOther2418.50
Total2,836100.002,693100.00
Nº5 Sima
CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Momamed Djaanfari M'soiliOther4,43138.645,61349.91
Nourdine FadhulaBaobab Movement2,75724.055,63450.09
Mouhamadi BoinaliOther2,51321.92
Ibrahim AhamadiOther1,56513.65
Salim AbasseOther2001.74
Total11,466100.0011,247100.00
Nº6 Mutsamudu I
CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Mouhtar Elhad Abdou SalimBaobab Movement2,20733.563,56058.39
Abdou Sidi Said OmarOther1,42421.652,53741.61
Youssou Abdou MariOther80412.23
Chamoussidine YoussoufOther78511.94
Sidi BacarOther5508.36
Ahmed Mohamed B. CheikhOther4246.45
Youssouf MiftahouOther3825.81
Total6,576100.006,097100.00
Nº7 Mutsamudu II
CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Abdou Salami AbdouBaobab Movement1,95843.423,86465.50
Ahmed DjanffarOther1,61535.822,03534.50
Dhounouraine Ali BacarOther64114.22
Abdou Said HoumadiOther1683.73
Ali Ousseni ChaffiOther1272.82
Total4,509100.005,899100.00
Nº8 Ouani
CandidatePartyVotes%
Attoumane AllaouiBaobab Movement3,11659.39
Mohamed Ahmed Ben AliOther1,07220.43
Said Ali AhamadaOther1,05920.18
Total5,247100.00
Nº9 Cuvette
CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Mohamed Said HoumadiBaobab Movement1,95240.704,00669.02
Anli Attoumane IsmaelOther1,27126.501,79830.98
Sadjadou HalidiOther74715.58
Soifa OusseniOther53111.07
Abdou YssoufiOther2956.15
Total4,796100.005,804100.00
Nº10 Domoni I
CandidatePartyVotes%
Abdallah Amed AbderemaneBaobab Movement2,70357.98
Attoumane IssiakaOther1,52732.75
Ahmed Mohaned El-AmineOther4329.27
Total4,662100.00
Nº11 Domoni II
CandidatePartyVotes%
Amirddine BouraBaobab Movement4,30666.08
Moursoid MassoudiOther1,58624.34
Abdou OiliOther6249.58
Total6,516100.00
Nº12 Nioumakele I
CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Mahamoud AttoumaneBaobab Movement2,28248.104,65463.96
Said Ali MahamouOther1,09523.082,62236.04
Moussa HoumadiOther86418.21
Abidou MahamoudOther49410.41
Ahmed Samir Ahmed Ben HoumadiOther60.13
Soumaila HaribouOther30.06
Total4,744100.007,276100.00
Nº13 Nioumakele II
CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Nassimou AhamadiBaobab Movement1,88235.343,68955.16
Mohamed SoulaOther1,49027.982,99944.84
Assani HoumadiOther63811.98
Kamal IssoufOther4939.26
Zaza DjaffarOther4308.07
Toihirdine AllaouiOther2264.24
Maendhu AhamadiOther1673.14
Total5,326100.006,688100.00
Nº14 Moroni North
CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Ibrahime Mohamed SouléOther1,12134.941,62646.42
Abdoulfatah Said MohamedSupporter of Sambi89928.021,87753.58
Mahamoud Ali Mohamed BoinaOther3059.51
Ali Said RidjaliOther2668.29
Said Chaehoi SoilihiOther2588.04
Soulé Ali Ali M'zé HamadiOther1294.02
Said Mohamed HabibOther1263.93
Ali Mliva YoussoufOther1043.24
Total3,208100.003,503100.00
Nº15 Moroni South
CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Ahmed Moumini SoefouSupporter of Sambi1,46240.632,11254.29
Soilihi Mohamed SoilihiOther88524.601,77845.71
Samra Bacar KassimOther2948.17
Said Mohamed El AmineOther2296.36
Mohamed Papa MdjassiriOther1945.39
Mouhoussine HassaniOther1564.34
Moilime Djoussouf MoilimeOther1464.06
Hafsoita HamadaOther1163.22
Djaffar El-Amdjad Said OunkachatOther1163.22
Total3,598100.003,890100.00
Nº16 Bambao
CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Alhadhur Alif MohamedBaobab Movement4,42530.439,96355.44
M'zé Madi MariamaOther3,90226.838,00744.56
Youssouf Mohamed BoinaOther2,75118.92
Aboudou Assimakou AliOther1,95213.42
Nassuri Mzé MroiviliOther9746.70
Issa Ben Said MognéOther5393.71
Total14,543100.0017,970100.00
Nº17 Oichili-Dimani
CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Djaé Ahamada ChafiBaobab Movement2,98734.226,28262.91
Ali Mohamed AliOther1,51717.383,70337.09
Ahamada Ali MchangamaOther1,29014.78
Ali Abdou SoimadouOther1,00211.48
Said Ben YoussoufaOther7838.97
Soulé Mdahoma MouevaOther6947.95
Ahmed Mohamed MhomaOther4555.21
Total8,728100.009,985100.00
Nº18 Itsandra North
CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Naoufal Boina AdamOther3,01434.713,91247.60
Hassani Ali TabibouSupporter of Sambi2,65830.614,30752.40
Yahaya Mohamed IliassaOther92710.67
Hassani Ali NgaziOther7158.23
Hamada Abdou MbecheziOther3363.87
Ibrahim Ali MchangamaOther2813.24
Ahmed Ali YoussoufOther2743.16
Mohamed Saleh Bin AhmedOther2643.04
Ali M'sa IdjihadiOther2152.48
Total8,684100.008,219100.00
Nº19 Itsandra South
CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Fahami Said IbrahimBaobab Movement3,00833.615,47055.73
Mohamed Said AhmedOther1,38715.504,34544.27
Allaoui Said AbasseOther97110.85
Boinaidi Abdou ElghaniyouOther94210.53
Soulé Said HamadiOther7117.94
Aboubacari CharifouOther6457.21
Mohamed Mohamed Ali DíaOther6026.73
Hassani Ahamada YoussoufOther4745.30
Mohamed Bacri ChakiraOther2102.35
Total8,950100.009,815100.00
Nº20 Mitsamiouli-Mboude
CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Djaffar Mohamed A MansoibBaobab Movement5,31830.489,55453.77
Hamdi Mohamed SaidouOther4,48725.728,21546.23
Mihidhoir SagafOther2,44214.00
Ahamada Ali MmadiOther1,93011.06
Said Abdou DjaéOther1,1496.59
Said Mohamed AdamouOther9125.23
Said Mohamed MchangamaOther6913.96
Abdou Saadi AhamadaOther5182.97
Total17,447100.0017,769100.00
Nº21 Hambou
CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Ibrahima Souef MdahomaOther2,14029.353,95447.58
Bourhane HamidouBaobab Movement1,96026.884,35752.42
Delapeyre Jean EmileOther95013.03
Mchami MsaidiéOther6899.45
Ousseini DjoubeireOther6528.94
Said Abdallah SalimOther6278.60
Souna Ali ImamouOther2733.74
Total7,291100.008,311100.00
Nº22 Hamahamet-Mboinkou
CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Mohamed Ali SoilihiBaobab Movement5,92235.829,14155.77
Hamidou KarihilaOther3,62221.917,24944.23
Hamidou BachirouOther2,62715.89
Mohamed Ahmed IdiOther2,23513.52
Ibrahim AhmedOther1,1166.75
Mbaé Ali AhmedOther8455.11
Said Mohamed AdamouOther1560.94
Said Mohamed MchangamaOther100.06
Total16,533100.0016,390100.00
Nº23 Ngouengwe
CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Ibrahim Ali MzimbaOther4,93436.367,04460.43
Ibrahim Mhoumadi SidiBaobab Movement3,37724.894,61339.57
Rihaoindro SaroumaiaOther1,94614.34
Said MogniOther1,52711.25
Maoulida Mohamed MaoulidaOther1,0147.47
Said Abdallah Abdou ElkarimOther7715.68
Total13,569100.0011,657100.00
Nº24 Itsahidi
CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Abdillah YahayaBaobab Movement5,38944.008,30262.16
Omar Tamou BoinaOther2,33919.105,05437.84
Abasse SaadiOther2,13417.42
Mohamed HassaniOther1,34310.97
Ahamada Soilihi MlatamouOther1,0428.51
Total12,247100.0013,356100.00

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Comoros</span> African island country in the Indian Ocean

The Comoros, officially the Union of the Comoros, is an archipelagic country made up of three islands in Southeastern Africa, located at the northern end of the Mozambique Channel in the Indian Ocean. Its capital and largest city is Moroni. The religion of the majority of the population, and the official state religion, is Sunni Islam. Comoros proclaimed its independence from France on 6 July 1975. A member of the Arab League, it is the only country in the Arab world which is entirely in the Southern Hemisphere. It is a member state of the African Union, the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, the Organisation of Islamic Co-operation, and the Indian Ocean Commission. The country has three official languages: Shikomori, French and Arabic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Politics of the Comoros</span>

The Politics of the Union of the Comoros take place in a framework of a unitary presidential republic, whereby the President of the Comoros is both head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament. The precolonial legacies of the sultanates linger while the political situation in Comoros has been extremely fluid since the country's independence in 1975, subject to the volatility of coups and political insurrection.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anjouan</span> Autonomous island in Comoros

Anjouan is an autonomous volcanic island in the Comoro Islands in the southwestern Indian Ocean, part of the Union of the Comoros. It is known in Shikomori as Ndzuani, Ndzuwani or Nzwani, and, until the early twentieth century when the name fell out of general use, in English as Johanna. Historically it was also called Hinzuan or Hanzoan.

Colonel Mohamed Bacar is a Comorian former politician who was President of Anjouan, one of the three autonomous islands that make up the Union of the Comoros, from 2001 to 2008. He is a former chief of police on Anjouan and has studied extensively in France and the United States. He was part of a military coup on Anjouan in August 2001 and soon became President. It is alleged he rigged the elections to become the first president of Anjouan in March 2002, in part due to his leading role in the separatist movement. He was ousted by the combined forces of the Government of the Union of Comoros and the African Union in the March 2008 invasion of Anjouan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elections in the Comoros</span> Political elections for public offices in the Comoros

Elections in the Comoros take place within the framework of a multi-party democracy and a presidential system. The President and the majority of the seats in the Assembly of the Union are directly elected.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2006 Comorian presidential election</span>

Presidential elections were held in the Comoros on 16 April and 14 May 2006. As it was the turn of the island of Anjouan to hold the union presidency, a primary election was held in Anjouan on 16 April, prior to a national election on 14 May. The result was a victory for Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi, who received 58% of the vote in the national election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi</span> Former President of the Comoros

Sayyid Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi is a Comorian Islamic leader and politician, and former President of Comoros. He is popularly known as 'Ayatollah'. After easily winning the 14 May 2006 presidential election with 58.02% of the national vote, Sambi was inaugurated as President of the Union of the Comoros on 26 May 2006. It was the first peaceful transfer of power in the history of the Comoros.

Ibrahim Halidi was a long-time politician in Comoros. Halidi was the Prime Minister of Comoros from January to May 1993. Halidi also ran for president in May 2006 with the backing of the outgoing president, Azali Assoumani. In the first round of the election, Halidi finished in third place with 10.37% and qualified for the presidential second round, which was held on 14 May. Halidi lost the presidential election to Ahmed Abdallah Sambi. Ibrahim Halidi was supported by the Islands' Fraternity and Unity Party (CHUMA), Convention for the Renewal of the Comoros (CRC), Movement for the Comoros (MPC) and the Djawabu Party (DJAWABU).

Mohamed Djaanfari is a politician in The Comoros. He is a retired French air force officer, local transportation tycoon and Vice-President of the Assembly of the Union of the Comoros. He contested the 2006 presidential elections and ended up losing badly to Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi. He received only 13.65% of the national vote on 14 May 2006, compared to Sambi's 58.02%.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2008 invasion of Anjouan</span> Military operation in the Comoros islands

The invasion of Anjouan, on March 25, 2008, was an amphibious assault led by the Comoros, backed by African Union (AU) forces, including troops from Sudan, Tanzania, Senegal, along with logistical support from Libya and France. The objective of the invasion was to topple Colonel Mohamed Bacar's leadership in Anjouan, an island in the Union of Comoros, when he refused to step down after a disputed 2007 election, in defiance of the federal government and the AU. The Comoros archipelago in the Indian Ocean has had a fractious history since its independence from France in 1975, experiencing more than 20 coups or attempted coups.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2008 Anjouan presidential election</span>

Presidential elections were held in Anjouan on 15 June and 29 June 2008 following the 2008 invasion of Anjouan to oust Mohamed Bacar as President of Anjouan. The election was won by Moussa Toybou, who defeated Mohamed Djaanfari in the second round.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2009 Comorian constitutional referendum</span>

A constitutional referendum was held in the Comoros on 17 May 2009. The constitutional amendments were approved with 93.9% in favour, with a turnout of 51.8%.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2010 Comorian presidential election</span>

Presidential elections were held in the Comoros on 7 November 2010, with a second round on 26 December, alongside gubernatorial elections for the three main islands. The result was a victory for Ikililou Dhoinine, who received 61% of the vote.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ikililou Dhoinine</span> Comorian politician

Ikililou Dhoinine is a Comorian politician who was the President of the Comoros from 2011 to 2016; he was a Vice-President of Comoros from 2006 to 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 Comorian presidential election</span>

Presidential elections were held in the Comoros on 21 February 2016, with a second round to be held on 10 April 2016, alongside elections for the Governors of the three islands. A re-run of the second round was held in thirteen constituencies on Anjouan on 11 May. Azali Assoumani of the Convention for the Renewal of the Comoros was elected President with 41% of the vote.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Juwa Party</span> Political party in Comoros

The Juwa Party is a political party in the Comoros. The party was established by former president Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi in 2013 and became the main opposition party in 2015. After boycotting the 2020 elections, it currently has no representation in parliament.

Harimia Ahmed is a Comorian lawyer. The first female lawyer in the country, she has served as Minister of Justice and president of the bar council. Ahmed acted as defense counsel for high-profile clients in the islands' courts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 Comorian parliamentary election</span>

Parliamentary elections were held in the Comoros on 19 January 2020; in constituencies where no candidate received a majority, a second round was held alongside local elections on 23 February. The elections were boycotted by the main opposition parties, including the two largest parties in the outgoing Assembly, the Union for the Development of the Comoros and Juwa Party, in protest at constitutional reform and political repression, The result was a landslide victory for President Azali Assoumani's Convention for the Renewal of the Comoros, which won 20 of the 24 elected seats.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Comoros passport sales scandal</span> Scandal of the sales of Comorian passports

The Comoros passport sales scandal is a corruption, public funds embezzlement, bribery, and money laundering scheme in connection with a citizenship by investment program launched by the government of the Comoros Islands. Proceeds from the program were intended to finance development in the country but were instead embezzled by the perpetrators of the scheme, which include Syrian fugitive businessman Bashar Kiwan and two former Comorian Presidents.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Comoro Gulf Holdings</span>

Comoro Gulf Holdings (CGH), sometimes referred to as Comoros Gulf Holding or Comoro Gulf Holding, was an investment company, set up by Syrian businessmen Bachar Kiwan and Majd Suleiman and Kuwaiti businessmen Sheikh Sabah Jaber Mubarak Al-Sabah and Mohammed Abdulaziz Al-Otaibi, that had worked closely with former Comorian president Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi, and "monopolized investment and development on the islands."

References

  1. Comoros to hold legislative, local government elections on 2 August Archived 2012-03-19 at the Wayback Machine , Afrique Jet, 18 June 2009
  2. Hassani, Ahmed (8 October 2009). "Ceni : en attendant le budget" (PDF) (in French). Al Watwan. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 October 2009. Retrieved 10 October 2009.