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Parliamentary elections were held in the Comoros on 8 and 15 December 1978, following the adoption of a new constitution in a referendum in October. All candidates ran as independents. Following the elections, Salim Ben Ali was appointed Prime Minister on 22 December, [1] and a government was formed on 28 December.
The election was held using the two-round system in 38 single-member constituencies; 18 on Grande Comore, 15 on Anjouan and 5 on Mohéli, each of which elected a single member. [2]
Of the 38 members elected, 35 were civil servants, two were farmers and one was a tradesman. [2]
| Party | First round | Second round | Seats | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Votes | % | |||
| Independents | 143,548 | 100.00 | 55,806 | 100.00 | 38 | |
| Total | 143,548 | 100.00 | 55,806 | 100.00 | 38 | |
| Valid votes | 143,548 | 99.16 | 55,806 | 99.35 | ||
| Invalid/blank votes | 1,219 | 0.84 | 366 | 0.65 | ||
| Total votes | 144,767 | 100.00 | 56,172 | 100.00 | ||
| Registered voters/turnout | 191,468 | 75.61 | 71,849 | 78.18 | ||
| Source: IPU | ||||||
The history of the Comoros extends back to about 800–1000 AD when the archipelago was first inhabited. The Comoros have been inhabited by various groups and sultanates throughout this time. France colonised the islands in the 19th century, and they became independent in 1975.
The Politics of the Union of the Comoros take place in a framework of a unitary presidential republic, whereby the President of the Comoros is both head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament. The precolonial legacies of the sultanates linger while the political situation in Comoros has been extremely fluid since the country's independence in 1975, subject to the volatility of coups and political insurrection.
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