2014 Thuringian state election

Last updated
2014 Thuringian state election
Flag of Thuringia.svg
  2009 14 September 2014 2019  

All 91 seats of the Landtag of Thuringia
46 seats needed for a majority
Registered1,812,370 Decrease2.svg 5.1%
Turnout941,719 (52.7%)
Decrease2.svg 3.5 pp
 First partySecond partyThird party
  Thuringens Ministerprasidentin Christine Lieberknecht.JPG 2011-05-18-landtagsprojekt-erfurt-071.jpg 2014-09-14-Landtagswahl Thuringen by-Olaf Kosinsky -121.jpg
Leader Christine Lieberknecht Bodo Ramelow Heike Taubert
Party CDU Left SPD
Leader's seat Weimar I – Weimarer Land II List (lost Erfurt III) List [a]
Last election30 seats, 31.2%27 seats, 27.4%18 seats, 18.5%
Seats won342812
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 4Increase2.svg 1Decrease2.svg 6
Popular vote315,104265,428116,889
Percentage33.5%28.2%12.4%
SwingIncrease2.svg 2.3 pp Increase2.svg 0.8 pp Decrease2.svg 6.1 pp

 Fourth partyFifth party
  Bjorn Hocke.jpg Anja Siegesmund by Stepro 02.JPG
2016-02-25 Dirk Adams by Olaf Kosinsky-1.jpg
Leader Björn Höcke Anja Siegesmund
& Dirk Adams
Party AfD Greens
Leader's seat List [b] List [c]
Last electionDid not exist6 seats, 6.2%
Seats won116
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 11Steady2.svg 0
Popular vote99,54553,407
Percentage10.6%5.7%
SwingNew partyDecrease2.svg 0.5 pp

2014 Thuringian state election.svg
Results for the single-member constituencies

Minister-President before election

Christine Lieberknecht
CDU

Elected Minister-President

Bodo Ramelow
Left

The 2014 Thuringian state election was held on 14 September 2014 to elect the members of the 6th Landtag of Thuringia. The government prior to the election was a grand coalition of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and Social Democratic Party (SPD) led by Minister-President Christine Lieberknecht. The government narrowly retained its majority. However, the SPD chose not to renew the coalition, instead pursuing an agreement to enter as a junior partner in a coalition with The Left and The Greens. After a vote of the SPD membership showed a majority in favour, the SPD went ahead with the agreement. [1] [2]

Contents

On 5 December the red-red-green coalition, led by The Left's Bodo Ramelow, was elected by the Landtag with 46 out of 91 votes. This was the first time in its history that The Left had become the leading party of a governing coalition in Germany. Ramelow became The Left's first ever head of a state government. [3] [4]

Parties

The table below lists parties represented in the 5th Landtag of Thuringia.

NameIdeologyLeader(s)2004 result
Votes (%)Seats
CDU Christian Democratic Union of Germany
Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands
Christian democracy Christine Lieberknecht 31.2%
30 / 88
Linke The Left
Die Linke
Democratic socialism Bodo Ramelow 27.4%
27 / 88
SPD Social Democratic Party of Germany
Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands
Social democracy Heike Taubert 18.5%
18 / 88
FDP Free Democratic Party
Freie Demokratische Partei
Classical liberalism Uwe Barth 7.6%
7 / 88
Grüne Alliance 90/The Greens
Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
Green politics Anja Siegesmund 6.2%
6 / 88

Opinion polling

Polling firmFieldwork dateSample
size
CDU Linke SPD FDP Grüne NPD FW Piraten AfD OthersLead
2014 state election 14 Sep 201433.528.212.42.55.73.61.71.010.60.95.3
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen 10–11 Sep 201494936.026.016.05.58.08.510.0
Infratest dimap 2–4 Sep 20141,001342816354736
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen 1–3 Sep 20141,00236261668810
INSA 23 Jul–1 Aug 201450034261946568
Infratest dimap 9–13 Jul 20141,000362719262449
INSA 5 Jun–1 Jul 20142,0093325183622748
2014 European election 25 May 201431.822.518.42.15.03.41.81.47.46.29.3
Infratest dimap 7–11 May 20141,001362819253438
Infratest dimap 6–10 Mar 20141,000382817265410
INSA 20 Feb 20141,0003525203525510
aproxima 17–21 Jan 2014505272822311122311
INSA 19–25 Nov 20131,00235271827568
INSA 5–8 Nov 20131,000362714266913
Emnid 9–23 Oct 20131,0003926171527313
2013 federal election 22 Sep 201338.823.416.12.64.93.21.42.46.20.915.4
Infratest dimap 9–15 Aug 20131,00243202027823
Infratest dimap 27–30 Jun 20131,000412120383420
Infratest dimap 10–15 May 20121,000352324266411
IfM Leipzig 3–8 Aug 20111,00533252041178
Infratest dimap 28 Apr–2 May 20101,0003229215673
2009 federal election 27 Sep 200931.228.817.69.86.03.22.51.02.4
2009 state election 30 Aug 200931.227.418.57.66.24.33.90.93.7

Results

Summary of the 2014 Landtag of Thuringia elections results
2014 Thuringian Landtag.svg
PartyVotes%+/–Seats+/–
Christian Democratic Union 315,09633.46Increase2.svg 2.334Increase2.svg 4
The Left 265,42528.19Increase2.svg 0.828Increase2.svg 1
Social Democratic Party 116,88912.41Decrease2.svg 6.112Decrease2.svg 6
Alternative for Germany 99,54810.57New11New
Alliance 90/The Greens 53,3955.67Decrease2.svg 0.56Steady2.svg
National Democratic Party 34,0183.61Decrease2.svg 0.70Steady2.svg
Free Democratic Party 23,3522.48Decrease2.svg 5.10Decrease2.svg 7
Others33,9693.61Decrease2.svg 1.30Steady2.svg
Total941,692100.0091
Valid votes941,69298.61Increase2.svg 0.4
Invalid/blank votes13,2711.39Decrease2.svg 0.4
Total votes954,963100.00
Registered voters/turnout1,812,24952.69Decrease2.svg 3.5
Popular Vote
CDU
33.46%
DIE LINKE
28.19%
SPD
12.41%
AfD
10.57%
B'90/GRÜNE
5.67%
NPD
3.61%
FDP
2.48%
FW
1.68%
PIRATEN
1.03%
Other
0.90%
Landtag seats
CDU
37.36%
DIE LINKE
30.77%
SPD
13.19%
AfD
12.09%
B'90/GRÜNE
6.59%
  The Left (Die Linke): 28 seats
  Social Democratic Party (SPD): 12 seats
  Alliance 90/The Greens (Grüne): 6 seats
  Christian Democratic Union (CDU): 34 seats
  Alternative for Germany (AfD): 11 seats

Outcome

While the incumbent grand coalition narrowly retained its majority, both parties underperformed expectations. This was especially true for the SPD, which recorded a result worse than it had polled at any point during the preceding five-year parliamentary term. For this reason, the SPD leadership decided to leave the coalition and seek other options. The most clear choice was a "red-red-green coalition" with The Left and Greens. Though this arrangement had successfully governed other states in the past, such a government had always been led by the SPD. Due to the dominance of The Left in Thuringia, however, the only viable option would be a government headed by Bodo Ramelow, leader of The Left. This was a highly controversial prospect due to the party's status as the successor of the Socialist Unity Party, the former ruling party of East Germany. Nonetheless, the SPD pursued the option. They resolved to seek approval from their party membership before signing any agreements, however, and held among the party membership for this purpose; 69.9% were in favour. The SPD therefore moved ahead with plans. [3]

On 4 December, Ramelow was elected Minister-President by the Landtag on the second ballot, with a bare majority of 46 votes out of 91. Prior to the vote, thousands assembled outside the Landtag to protest the investiture of the government. Former East German dissidents were among the demonstrators, with some shouting "Stasi out!" and "The Social Democrats have betrayed us". [3]

Notes

  1. Ran in Greiz II (lost).
  2. Ran in Eichsfeld I (lost).
  3. Ran in Jena I (lost).

References

  1. "Thuringia's November revolution". The Economist . 1 November 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  2. "69,93 Prozent für Rot-Rot-Grün" (Press Release) (in German). SPD Thüringen. 4 November 2014. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
  3. 1 2 3 "Germany gets first socialist state governor since reunification". The Guardian . 5 December 2014. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
  4. "Bodo Ramelow schreibt Geschichte". Frankfurter Rundschau (in German). 5 December 2014. Retrieved 5 December 2014.