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The Barin uprising was an armed conflict between Uyghur militants and Chinese government forces from 4 to 10 April 1990 in the township of Barin in Xinjiang, China. Violence began on the evening of 4 April, when a group of 200 to 300 Uyghur men attempted to breach the gates of the local government office in a protest against alleged forced abortions of Uyghur women and Chinese rule in Xinjiang. The arrival of 130 armed police to quell the unrest was immediately met with armed resistance by militants among the crowd. Initial clashes that evening left six policemen dead and 13 wounded. The militants also captured five policemen, while the armed police captured 19 militants.
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The Xinjiang internment camps, officially called vocational education and training centers by the government of China, are internment camps operated by the government of Xinjiang and the Chinese Communist Party Provincial Standing Committee. Human Rights Watch says that they have been used to indoctrinate Uyghurs and other Muslims since 2017 as part of a "people's war on terror", a policy announced in 2014. The camps have been criticized by the governments of many countries and human rights organizations for alleged human rights abuses, including mistreatment, rape, and torture, with some of them alleging genocide. Some 40 countries around the world have called on China to respect the human rights of the Uyghur community, including countries such as Canada, Germany, Turkey and Japan. The governments of more than 35 countries have expressed support for China's government. Xinjiang internment camps have been described as "the most extreme example of China's inhumane policies against Uighurs".
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The Chinese government is committing a series of ongoing human rights abuses against Uyghurs and other ethnic and religious minorities in Xinjiang that is often characterized as persecution or as genocide. Beginning in 2014, the Chinese government, under the administration of Chinese Communist Party (CCP) General Secretary Xi Jinping, incarcerated more than an estimated one million Turkic Muslims without any legal process in internment camps. Operations from 2016 to 2021 were led by Xinjiang CCP Secretary Chen Quanguo. It is the largest-scale detention of ethnic and religious minorities since World War II. The Chinese government began to wind down the camps in 2019. Amnesty International states that detainees have been increasingly transferred to the formal penal system.
The Yarkand Massacre was an episode of violence that began on 28 July 2014 in Yarkant County, Kashgar Region of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China, and lasted for several days, as Chinese police quelled the local unrest. While Chinese state media reported a few dozen fatalities, independent estimates range from hundreds to thousands.
The 2015 Aksu colliery attack, also known as the Baicheng incident took place on 18 September 2015, when a group of separatists, suspected to be Uyghurs, attacked workers and security guards at a coal mine in Baicheng County in Aksu, Xinjiang, leaving at least 16 dead and 18 wounded according to government sources, with other estimates reaching as high as 50 dead and 50 wounded. When local police arrived at the scene, the attackers rammed the police's vehicles with stolen trucks before fleeing into the mountains. The majority of the victims of the attack were members of the Han ethnic group.
References
- 1 2 3 "37 civilians and 59 'terrorists' died in Xinjiang attack, China says". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
- 1 2 "China Now Says Almost 100 Were Killed in Xinjiang Violence". 4 August 2014.
- 1 2 3 4 "Almost 100 killed during attacks in China's Xinjiang last week". Reuters. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
- ↑ Clarke, Michael (1 November 2018). Clarke, Michael (ed.). Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism in China: Domestic and Foreign Policy Dimensions. p. 26. doi:10.1093/oso/9780190922610.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-092261-0 . Retrieved 9 January 2023.
- 1 2 "Xinjiang violence: China says 'gang' killed 37 last week". BBC News. 3 August 2014.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Xinjiang Conflict 2014: July 28 Attacks Deadly To Almost 100 Newly Detailed By China". IB Times. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
- ↑ "Dozens of Uyghurs Shot Dead in Riots in Xinjiang's Yarkand County". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
- ↑ "Villagers recount narrow escapes in Kashgar attack as CCTV airs scenes of aftermath". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 12 January 2023.