2016 Southeastern United States gasoline shortage

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2016 Southeastern United States gasoline shortage
ValeroPump GasShortage Sep20 16.jpg
Vehicles, part of a 20+ line, approach a Valero Fueling Station in Raleigh, NC.
DateSeptember 12, 2016;6 years ago (September 12, 2016) - September 21, 2016;6 years ago (September 21, 2016)
Also known as2016 Southeast Gas Shortage

The 2016 Southeastern United States gasoline shortage was a phenomenon caused by the 2016 Colonial Pipeline Leak and the resulting panic buying in which many gas stations across six states had entirely run out of gasoline, causing price hikes, halts of services, and several declarations of states of emergency. [1]

Contents

On Monday, September 12, 2016, a leak occurred in Shelby County, Alabama, spilling an estimated 350,000 US gallons of summer-grade gasoline, requiring a partial shutdown of the pipeline, and causing gas shortages in much of the Southeastern United States. Six states were affected (Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia), with Alabama, Tennessee, North Carolina and Georgia declaring states of emergency. These declarations eliminated certain size and weight restrictions on vehicles carrying gasoline, and the hours during which they are allowed to deliver. [2]

Many gas stations in the affected regions entirely ran out of gas. Panic buying greatly contributed to this. [3]

History

The Colonial Pipeline leak in Shelby County, Alabama was first detected on September 9. [4] By September 17, the affected regions began experiencing gas shortages due to the leak and panic buying. Colonial announced the construction of a bypass pipeline, [5] which was completed on September 21. Whilst flow was now at optimal rates, Colonial claimed it would be "several days" before processed fuel reached and replenished affected areas. [6]

Government response

On September 13, Georgia governor Nathan Deal declared a state of emergency. On September 15, Alabama governor Robert J. Bentley declared a state of emergency. [7] [8] The pipeline was shut down on September 16, [9] and federal regulators began investigating the cause of the leak. [10] North Carolina governor Pat McCrory, Tennessee governor Bill Haslam and South Carolina governor Nikki Haley all declared states of emergency, allowing fuel tankers to work longer hours to maintain the availability of gasoline. [11]

On September 21, the states of North Carolina and Virginia declared their states of emergency over upon the news of the Colonial Pipeline's completion of the bypass. [12]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Colonial Pipeline</span> Pipeline network in the United States

The Colonial Pipeline is the largest pipeline system for refined oil products in the U.S. The pipeline – consisting of three tubes – is 5,500 miles (8,850 km) long and can carry 3 million barrels of fuel per day between Texas and New York.

On Monday, September 12, 2016, a leak in the Colonial Pipeline in Shelby County, Alabama, spilled an estimated 350,000 US gallons of summer-grade gasoline, requiring a partial shutdown of the pipeline, and causing gas shortages in much of the Southeastern United States. Six states are affected, with Alabama, Tennessee, Georgia and Virginia declaring states of emergency. The same line suffered an explosion in late October at a site only miles distant.

On May 7, 2021, Colonial Pipeline, an American oil pipeline system that originates in Houston, Texas, and carries gasoline and jet fuel mainly to the Southeastern United States, suffered a ransomware cyberattack that impacted computerized equipment managing the pipeline. The Colonial Pipeline Company halted all pipeline operations to contain the attack. Overseen by the FBI, the company paid the amount that was asked by the hacker group within several hours; upon receipt of the ransom, an IT tool was provided to the Colonial Pipeline Company by DarkSide to restore the system. However, the tool had a very long processing time to help get the system back up in time.

A major oil spill from the Colonial Pipeline in a nature reserve near Huntersville, North Carolina, United States, began on July 27, 2020. The spill resulted in approximately 2,000,000 U.S. gallons (7,600,000 L) of gasoline discharge and led to a cleanup effort that is still ongoing and expected to continue for several years. Several sources have noted that the spill is one of the largest in the history of the United States, with EnergyWire calling it "the largest U.S. gasoline pipeline spill on record".

References

  1. ↑ Riley, Charles (September 16, 2016). "Gasoline shortages, price hikes coming to East Coast after pipeline leak". CNNMoney. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  2. ↑ Posey, Melanie. "Colonial Pipeline: At least 42,000 gallons of gas leaked from line". wbrc.com. WBRC. Archived from the original on September 18, 2016. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  3. ↑ "Worries lead to long gas lines in Nashville — again" . Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  4. ↑ "Alabama, Georgia governors lift driver rules after gas spill". Associated Press. Retrieved September 18, 2016.[ permanent dead link ]
  5. ↑ "Colonial announces construction of temporary pipeline". Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 19, 2016. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  6. ↑ "Helena – Colonial Pipeline Response". helena.colonialresponse.com. Archived from the original on November 9, 2016. Retrieved September 22, 2016.
  7. ↑ "Alabama governor declares state of emergency over pipeline spill — but it's over shortage fears". September 16, 2016. Archived from the original on January 19, 2021. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  8. ↑ TEGNA. "Gov. Deal declares state of emergency to keep fuel flowing after pipeline leak" . Retrieved September 18, 2016.[ permanent dead link ]
  9. ↑ Fragoso, Alejandro Dávila (September 16, 2016). "Gasoline pipeline leaks 250,000 gallons, causing states of emergency in Alabama and Georgia" . Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  10. ↑ Sider, Alison (September 17, 2016). "Federal Regulators Investigate Colonial Pipeline Leak". Wall Street Journal. ISSN   0099-9660 . Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  11. ↑ "TEMPORARY SUSPENSION OF MOTOR VEHICLE REGULATIONS TO ENSURE ADEQUATE FUEL SUPPLIES AND PROHIBIT EXCESSIVE PRICING | State of North Carolina: Governor Pat McCrory". governor.nc.gov. Archived from the original on September 17, 2016. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  12. ↑ "Virginia North Carolina Declare State of Emergency Over Gas Shortages". WTKR. CNN Wire. September 20, 2016. Retrieved September 21, 2016.

See also

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