This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 2016.
Note: these awards were presented in the year in question.
| Award | Author | 
|---|---|
| Mona Brand Award [1] | Joanna Murray-Smith | 
| Patrick White Award [41] | Carmel Bird | 
| Award | Author | Title | Publisher | 
|---|---|---|---|
| ALS Gold Medal [42] | Brenda Niall | Mannix | Text Publishing | 
| Colin Roderick Award [43] | Gail Jones | A Guide to Berlin | Random House | 
| Indie Book Awards Book of the Year [44] | Charlotte Wood | The Natural Way of Things | Allen & Unwin | 
| Nita Kibble Literary Award [45] | Fiona Wright | Small Acts of Disappearance | Giramondo Publishing | 
| Stella Prize [46] | Charlotte Wood | The Natural Way of Things | Allen & Unwin | 
| Victorian Prize for Literature [47] | Mary Anne Butler | Broken | Currency Press | 
| Award | Category | Author | Title | Publisher | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Children's Book of the Year Award [57] | Older Readers | Fiona Wood | Cloudwish | Macmillan Australia | 
| Younger Readers | Morris Gleitzman | Soon | Viking Books | |
| Picture Book |  Nadia Wheatley, text  Armin Greder, illus.  | Flight | Windy Hollow Books | |
| Early Childhood | Anna Walker | Mr Huff | Penguin Random House | |
| Indie Book Awards Book of the Year [44] | Children's | Aaron Blabey | The Bad Guys: Episode 1 | Scholastic Australia | 
| Young Adult | Fiona Wood | Cloudwish | Pan MacMillan | |
| New South Wales Premier's Literary Awards | Children's | Rebecca Young & Matt Ottley | Teacup | Scholastic Australia | 
| Young People's | Alice Pung | Laurinda | Black Inc. | |
| Victorian Premier's Literary Award [47] | Young Adult Fiction | Marlee Jane Ward | Welcome to Orphancorp | Xou Pty Ltd | 
| Award | Category | Author | Title | Publisher | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Davitt Award [58] | Novel | Emma Viskic | Resurrection Bay | Echo Publishing | 
| Young adult novel | Fleur Ferris | Risk | Random House | |
| Children's novel | R. A Spratt | Friday Barnes, Under Suspicion | Random House | |
| True crime | Alecia Simmonds | Wild Man | Affirm Press | |
| Debut novel | Emma Viskic | Resurrection Bay | Echo Publishing | |
| Fleur Ferris | Risk | Random House | ||
| Readers' choice | Emma Viskic | Resurrection Bay | Echo Publishing | |
| Ned Kelly Award [58] | Novel | Dave Warner | Before It Breaks | Fremantle Press | 
| First novel | Emma Viskic | Resurrection Bay | Echo Publishing | |
| True crime | Gideon Haigh | Certain Admissions | Penguin | |
| Lifetime achievement | Not awarded | |||
| Award | Category | Author | Title | Publisher | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aurealis Award | Sf Novel | Amie Kaufman and Jay Kristoff | Gemima: The Illuminae Files 2 | Allen & Unwin | 
| Sf Short Story | Samantha Murray | "Of Sight, of Mind, of Heart" | Clarkesworld 122 | |
| Fantasy Novel | Jay Kristoff | Nevernight | Harper Voyager | |
| Fantasy Short Story | Thoraiya Dyer | "Where the Pelican Builds Her Nest" | In Your Face (FableCroft Publishing) | |
| Horror Novel | Kaaron Warren | The Grief Hole | IFWG Publishing Australia | |
| Horror Short Story | TR Napper | "Flame Trees" | Asimov’s Science Fiction | |
| Young Adult Novel | Alison Goodman | Lady Helen and the Dark Days Pact | HarperCollins Publishers | |
| Young Adult Short Story | Leife Shallcross | "Pretty Jennie Greenteeth" | Strange Little Girls (Belladonna Publishing) | |
| Ditmar Award | Novel | Lisa L. Hannett | Lament for the Afterlife | ChiZine Publications | 
| Best Novella or Novelette | Sean Williams | "Of Sorrow and Such" | Of Sorrow and Such (Tor.com) | |
| Best Short Story | Kathleen Jennings | "A Hedge of Yellow Roses" | Hear Me Roar (Ticonderoga Publications) | |
| Award | Author | Title | Publisher | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Adelaide Festival Awards for Literature [48] | Les Murray | Waiting for the Past | Black Inc Press | 
| Anne Elder Award [59] | John Hawke | Aurelia | Cordite Books | 
| Mary Gilmore Award [60] | Benedict Andrews | Lens Flare | Pitt Street Poetry | 
| Prime Minister's Literary Awards [52] | Sarah Holland-Batt | The Hazards | University of Queensland Press | 
| New South Wales Premier's Literary Awards [61] | Joanne Burns | brush | Giramondo Publishing | 
| Queensland Literary Awards [54] | David Musgrave | Anatomy of Voice | GloriaSMH | 
| Victorian Premier's Literary Award [47] | Alan Loney | Crankhandle | Cordite Books | 
| Western Australian Premier's Book Awards [55] | Lucy Dougan | The Guardians | Giramondo Publishing | 
| Award | Category | Author | Title | Publisher | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| New South Wales Premier's Literary Awards | Script | Cate Shortland | Deadline Gallipoli , Episode 4: "The Letter" | Matchbox Pictures & Full Clip Productions | 
| Patrick White Playwrights' Award | Award | Lewis Treston | Hot Tub | Sydney Theatre Company | 
| Fellowship | Andrew Bovell | 
| Award | Category | Author | Title | Publisher | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adelaide Festival Awards for Literature [48] | Non-Fiction | Robert Dessaix | What Days Are For | Random House Australia | 
| Indie Book Awards Book of the Year [44] | Non-Fiction | Magda Szubanski | Reckoning: A Memoir | Text Publishing | 
| National Biography Award [62] | Biography | Brenda Niall | Mannix | Text Publishing | 
| New South Wales Premier's Literary Awards | Non-Fiction | Magda Szubanski | Reckoning: A Memoir | Text Publishing | 
| New South Wales Premier's History Awards | Australian History | Stuart Macintyre | Australia’s Boldest Experiment: War and Reconstruction in the 1940s | NewSouth Books | 
| Community and Regional History | Tanya Evans | Fractured Families: Life on the Margins in Colonial New South Wales | University of New South Wales Press | |
| General History | Ann McGrath | Illicit Love: Interracial Sex and Marriage in the United States and Australia | Nebraska University Press | |
| Queensland Literary Awards | Non-Fiction | Fiona Wright | Small Acts of Disappearance: Essays on Hunger | Giramondo | 
| Victorian Premier's Literary Award [47] | Non-fiction | Gerald Murnane | Something for the Pain | Text Publishing | 
Note: all references relating to awards can, or should be, found on the relevant award's page.