| Doubles | |
|---|---|
| 2017 Shanghai Rolex Masters | |
| Champions |  Henri Kontinen  John Peers |
| Runners-up |  Łukasz Kubot  Marcelo Melo |
| Final score | 6–4, 6–2 |
John Isner and Jack Sock were the defending champions but withdrew from their first round match.
Henri Kontinen and John Peers won the title, defeating Łukasz Kubot and Marcelo Melo in the final, 6–4, 6–2.
All seeds received a bye into the second round.
Henri Kontinen / John Peers (champions) Łukasz Kubot / Marcelo Melo (final)
Jean-Julien Rojer / 
Horia Tecău (semifinals)
Jamie Murray / Bruno Soares (semifinals)
Ivan Dodig / 
Marcel Granollers (quarterfinals)
Raven Klaasen / 
Rajeev Ram (quarterfinals)
Oliver Marach / Mate Pavić (quarterfinals) Ryan Harrison / 
Michael Venus (second round)| Semifinals | Final | ||||||||||||
| 1 | Henri Kontinen John Peers | 77 | 3 | [10] | |||||||||
| 4 | Jamie Murray Bruno Soares | 63 | 6 | [4] | |||||||||
| 1 | Henri Kontinen John Peers | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||
| 2 | Łukasz Kubot Marcelo Melo | 4 | 2 | ||||||||||
| 3 | Jean-Julien Rojer Horia Tecău | 6 | 3 | [7] | |||||||||
| 2 | Łukasz Kubot Marcelo Melo | 4 | 6 | [10] | |||||||||
| First round | Second round | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | H Kontinen J Peers | w/o | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
 R Bopanna  P Cuevas | 6 | 3 | [5] | N Kyrgios  L Pouille | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| N Kyrgios L Pouille | 3 | 6 | [10] | 1 | H Kontinen J Peers | 2 | 6 | [10] | |||||||||||||||||||
M Matkowski  A-u-H Qureshi | 6 | 6 | 5 | I Dodig M Granollers | 6 | 3 | [8] | ||||||||||||||||||||
| A Mannarino B Paire | 4 | 2 | M Matkowski A-u-H Qureshi | 4 | 77 | [7] | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | I Dodig M Granollers | 6 | 65 | [10] | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | H Kontinen J Peers | 77 | 3 | [10] | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | J Murray B Soares | 63 | 6 | [4] | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | J Murray B Soares | 7 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
 D Schwartzman  M Zverev | 3 | 4 | K Anderson  N Zimonjić | 5 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| K Anderson N Zimonjić | 6 | 6 | 4 | J Murray B Soares | 6 | 78 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| WC |  M Gong Ze Zhang | 3 | 4 | 6 | R Klaasen R Ram | 1 | 66 | ||||||||||||||||||||
M Demoliner  F Fognini | 6 | 6 | M Demoliner F Fognini | 4 | 64 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | R Klaasen R Ram | 6 | 77 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| First round | Second round | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7 | O Marach M Pavić | 77 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| WC | D Wu Y Wu | 78 | 6 | WC | D Wu Y Wu | 65 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| F Martin É Roger-Vasselin | 66 | 3 | 7 | O Marach M Pavić | 66 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
 JS Cabal R Farah | 63 | 79 | [10] | 3 | J-J Rojer H Tecău | 78 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| N Mektić N Monroe | 77 | 67 | [8] | JS Cabal R Farah | 6 | 4 | [6] | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | J-J Rojer H Tecău | 3 | 6 | [10] | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | J-J Rojer H Tecău | 6 | 3 | [7] | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | Ł Kubot M Melo | 4 | 6 | [10] | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | R Harrison M Venus | 4 | 65 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| P Lorenzi A Ramos Viñolas | 65 | 63 |  S González  J Peralta | 6 | 77 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| S González J Peralta | 77 | 77 | S González J Peralta | 61 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| J Isner J Sock | 2 | Ł Kubot M Melo | 77 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| F López M López | w/o | F López M López | 5 | 6 | [11] | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | Ł Kubot M Melo | 7 | 4 | [13] | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Raven Klaasen and Marcelo Melo were the defending champions, but decided not to participate together. Klaasen teamed up with Rajeev Ram, but they lost to Jo-Wilfried Tsonga and Nenad Zimonjić in the second round. Melo played alongside Łukasz Kubot, but they lost to Pablo Cuevas and Marcel Granollers in the second round.
Pierre-Hugues Herbert and Nicolas Mahut were the defending champions, but lost in the second round to Novak Djokovic and Viktor Troicki.
Pierre-Hugues Herbert and Nicolas Mahut were the defending champions, but withdrew before their second round match due to Herbert's leg injury.
Pierre-Hugues Herbert and Nicolas Mahut were the defending champions, but lost in the semifinals to Feliciano López and Marc López.
Jean-Julien Rojer and Horia Tecău were the defending champions, but lost in the first round to Nick Kyrgios and Jack Sock.
Bob and Mike Bryan were the defending champions, but lost in the semifinals to Pierre-Hugues Herbert and Nicolas Mahut.
Pierre-Hugues Herbert and Nicolas Mahut were the defending champions, but lost in the second round to Jay Clarke and Marcus Willis.
Daniel Nestor and Édouard Roger-Vasselin were the defending champions, but chose not to participate together. Nestor played alongside Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi, but lost in the first round to Rohan Bopanna and Donald Young. Roger-Vasselin teamed up with Steve Johnson, but lost in the first round to Jamie Murray and Bruno Soares.
Ivan Dodig and Marcelo Melo were the defending champions, but chose not to participate together. Melo played alongside Łukasz Kubot, but lost in the second round to Fabrice Martin and Édouard Roger-Vasselin. Dodig teamed up with Rohan Bopanna, but lost in the final to Pierre-Hugues Herbert and Nicolas Mahut, 4–6, 6–3, [6–10].
Ivan Dodig and Marcelo Melo were the defending champions, but chose not to participate together. Dodig teamed up with Rohan Bopanna, but lost in the quarterfinals to Melo who partnered Łukasz Kubot. Kubot and Melo lost in the semifinals to Jamie Murray and Bruno Soares.
Henri Kontinen and John Peers were the defending champions, but lost in the quarterfinals to Ivan Dodig and Marcel Granollers.
Henri Kontinen and John Peers were the defending champions and successfully defended their title, defeating Łukasz Kubot and Marcelo Melo in the final, 6–4, 6–2.
Łukasz Kubot and Marcelo Melo were the defending champions, but lost in the first round to Steve Johnson and Sam Querrey.
Łukasz Kubot and Marcelo Melo were the defending champions, but lost to Juan Sebastián Cabal and Robert Farah in the quarterfinals.
Pierre-Hugues Herbert and Nicolas Mahut were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.
Pierre-Hugues Herbert and Nicolas Mahut were the defending champions, but lost in the second round to Kevin Anderson and Novak Djokovic.
Henri Kontinen and John Peers were the defending champions, but lost in the second round to Robert Lindstedt and Dominic Thiem.
Łukasz Kubot and Marcelo Melo were the defending champions, but lost in the quarterfinals to Marcel Granollers and Rajeev Ram.
John Isner and Jack Sock were the defending champions, but Sock could not participate due to injury. Isner played alongside Sam Querrey, but lost in the first round to Pierre-Hugues Herbert and Nicolas Mahut.
Juan Sebastián Cabal and Robert Farah were the defending champions and successfully defended their title, defeating Raven Klaasen and Michael Venus in the final, 6–1, 6–3.