2021 Old Trafford protests | |
---|---|
Part of opposition to Glazer ownership of Manchester United | |
Date | 2 May 2021 |
Location | Old Trafford and the Lowry Hotel |
Goals | Implementation of 50+1 rule in English football Removal of the Glazer family as owners of Manchester United Abolishment of the European Super League |
Methods | Protests |
Status | Protests periodic Movement ongoing |
Casualties | |
Injuries | 7 (6 police, 1 civilian) |
Arrested | 1 |
Charged | 1 |
The 2021 Old Trafford protests were a series of protests against the Glazer ownership of Manchester United following the club's announcement it had joined the European Super League project that subsequently collapsed. On 2 May, fans organised protests outside Manchester United's Old Trafford stadium and the Lowry Hotel prior to the club's Premier League fixture against Liverpool. [1]
A number of protesters were able to gain access to the stadium resulting in an initial delay to kick-off, before the eventual postponement of the fixture. This was the first time that a Premier League match had ever been postponed due to a protest. [2]
In April 2021, Joel Glazer played a high-profile role in controversial plans to have Manchester United compete in a proposed European Super League. Plans were announced on 18 April and were unpopular with fans. Despite Manchester United's withdrawal from the competition three days later and heavy backlash from fans, players, managers and pundits, [3] protests still continued.
On 22 April, a group of around 20 supporters gained entry to Manchester United's training ground to stage a protest against Glazer's ownership. [4] Two days later, a second protest outside Old Trafford saw over 2,000 fans protest against Glazer's ownership and advocate for the 50+1 rule seen in German football. [5] [6] [7] Joel Glazer later apologised to the team's fans, saying "[he] got it wrong," [8] but fans remained enraged, telling a team executive they were "disgusted, embarrassed, and angry" with his actions. [9]
Prior to the 2021 attempt to join the European Super League by the Glazer ownership, significant series of protests against their ownership had occurred in 2010, colloquially called "The Green and Gold Movement". [10] [11] As well as in 2005, before the club was acquired by the Glazer family. [12]
On 2 May 2021, Manchester United were scheduled to play rivals Liverpool in a Premier League fixture at Old Trafford, during the 2020–21 season. The match was abandoned due to a stadium invasion and subsequent pitch invasion as part a second protest at Old Trafford, and third in total when including the Carrington protest. [13] [14] The match, which had been due to kick off at 16:30 (BST), was officially postponed at 17:35 (BST). [15] [16]
At 13:00 BST the first of the protesters began to gather outside Old Trafford ahead of the scheduled start time by Manchester United supporters of 14:00 BST for the protest with some reports suggesting over 10,000 protesters were in attendance. [17] A second, smaller protest occurred outside the Lowry Hotel where the Manchester United players were staying before the match. Initial reports of a security breach at the stadium occurred at 14:30 BST, with a portion of the protesters gaining access to the stadium and making their way onto the pitch. At 15:00 BST, a security sweep of the stadium began in an attempt to remove all protesters, assess pitch damage, and determine if a breach of COVID-19 protocols had occurred. The Premier League published the official team sheets at the required time of 15:30 BST but at 15:55 BST, the Premier League confirmed there would be a delay in kick-off. It was reported that the stadium was cleared of protesters ahead of the originally scheduled 16:30 BST kick-off time, but the decision was taken to postpone the game at 17:50 BST. [15] [16]
Six police officers were injured in the protests, with one sustaining a fractured eye socket. One man was arrested in connection with the assault on one of the officers. [18] [19]
The family of a protester alleged police officers inflicted a broken jaw and ribs in the process of arresting him on suspicion of theft from a motor vehicle and a public order offence. [20]
On 4 May 2021, a 28-year-old man was charged for throwing fireworks in a street, using threatening behaviour and wilfully obstructing the highway near the Lowry Hotel. [21]
Former players of Liverpool and Manchester United and current Sky Sports pundits Jamie Carragher, Gary Neville, and Roy Keane expressed support for the cause of the protesters and criticised the actions of the Glazer family with regards to their general operation of the club since their takeover, and their more recent involvement in the European Super League project. [22] [23] In a BBC article on the protest by Simon Stone, he described the protest as 16 years in the making. [24]
The mayor of Greater Manchester, Andy Burnham and then-British Prime Minister Boris Johnson, also expressed support for the cause of the protesters. Burnham remarked that it was "essential that those running the club and the game listen", but condemned the violent actions of a small minority of protesters while the Prime Minister sympathised with the protesters "strength of feeling" but also said "disruptive behaviour and demonstrations of that kind... is not a good idea." [23] [25]
The chairman of the National Police Federation, John Apter, condemned the violence saying "Yet again we've seen a so-called peaceful protest turn to violence with that aimed at my colleagues. Officers were injured and required hospital treatment. This is completely unacceptable". The assistant chief constable of Greater Manchester, Russ Jackson, said it was clear that a few people had turned up not to protest, but instead just to cause trouble. He described those few as "reckless and dangerous". [26]
ESPN faced criticism when Jon Champion was cut off by the network as he criticised the Glazer family ownership of the club and the use of the North American franchise model in Europe. ESPN cited technical difficulties as the reason for the cut-off. [27]
During an attempted interview with Sky on 4 May, Avram Glazer refused to apologise to fans or comment about the protests. [28]
On 3 May, a day after the protest, and following other protests across the country, the Premier League announced plans to bring in a new owners' charter which would prevent football club owners from forming future breakaway leagues, as well as introducing further restrictions and tougher penalties for non-compliance. [29]
On 8 May, UK retail and technology company The Hut Group pulled out of a £200 million sponsorship deal with the club due to the protests. [30]
The postponed match was rearranged to 13 May, [31] which saw Liverpool win 4–2. [32] Ahead of the game, a third Anti-Glazer protest occurred outside the ground, however heightened police and security presence prevented disruption to the game. [33]
Two seasons on, another demonstration against the Glazer ownership took place ahead of another home game against Liverpool on 22 August 2022, marking the fourth significant protest at Old Trafford within 18 months. A heightened police presence prevented any disruption to the game which saw Manchester United win 2–1. [34] [35]
In addition, relatively minor protests have sporadically occurred.
On 22 November 2022, The Glazers announced they were open to a sale of the club. [36]
On 20 February 2024, the Glazers completed a partial sale of Manchester United to Jim Ratcliffe's Ineos for approximately £1.3 billion for an initial 26.2% stake including full control of the football department. [37] [38] [39]
Manchester United Football Club, commonly referred to as Man United or simply United, is a professional football club based in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester, England. They compete in the Premier League, the top tier of English football. Nicknamed the Red Devils, they were founded as Newton Heath LYR Football Club in 1878, but changed their name to Manchester United in 1902. After a spell playing in Clayton, Manchester, the club moved to their current stadium, Old Trafford, in 1910.
Ole Gunnar Solskjær is a Norwegian professional football manager and former player. He spent the majority of his playing career with Manchester United and also made 67 appearances for the Norway national team. He was regarded as one of the best players in his time at Manchester United. He was known for scoring late goals as a substitute and has scored the most goals as a substitute and impact off the bench.
Old Trafford is a football stadium in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester, England, and is the home of Manchester United. With a capacity of 74,310, it is the largest club football stadium in the United Kingdom, and the twelfth-largest in Europe. It is about 0.5 miles (800 m) from Old Trafford Cricket Ground and the adjacent tram stop.
Gary Alexander Neville is an English football pundit, former player, and co-owner of English Football League club Salford City. As a player, Neville was a right-back and spent his entire career with Manchester United, serving as club captain for five years. He is one of the most decorated English and European footballers of all time, having won a total of 20 trophies, including eight Premier League titles and two UEFA Champions League titles.
Avram Avie Glazer is an American businessman. He is a member of the Glazer family, who own the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL) and hold a majority ownership stake in English Premier League club Manchester United.
Manchester United Football Club is an English football club based in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester. The club was formed as Newton Heath LYR Football Club, the works team of the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway depot in Newton Heath, in 1878. The club split from the railway company in 1892 and remained under private ownership for almost 100 years, changing its name to Manchester United after being saved from bankruptcy in 1902. The club was the subject of takeover bids from media tycoon Robert Maxwell in 1984 and property trader Michael Knighton in 1989, before going public in 1991; they received another takeover bid from Rupert Murdoch's BSkyB corporation in 1998 before Malcolm Glazer's stake was announced in September 2003.
The Manchester derby refers to football matches between Manchester City and Manchester United, first contested in 1881. City play at the City of Manchester Stadium in Bradford, east Manchester, while United play at Old Trafford in the borough of Trafford, Greater Manchester; the two grounds are separated by approximately 4 miles (6.4 km). The teams have played 195 matches in all competitions; United winning 80, City 61 and the remaining 54 have been drawn. Amongst the most successful clubs in England, they have won a combined 104 honours: 68 for Manchester United and 36 for Manchester City. They are also the first two English clubs and first cross-city rivals to have won the treble; United's success came in 1999, while City's occurred 24 years later.
Nemanja Vidić is a Serbian former professional footballer who played as a centre-back. Widely considered to be one of the greatest defenders in history, Vidić is best known for his time at Manchester United, where he won 15 trophies and served as club captain. He is one of only four players to win the Premier League Player of the Season award twice, alongside Thierry Henry, Kevin De Bruyne and Cristiano Ronaldo.
The 2008 UEFA Champions League final was a football match that took place on 21 May 2008 at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow, Russia, to determine the winner of the 2007–08 UEFA Champions League. It was contested by Manchester United and Chelsea, making it an all-English final for the first time in the history of the competition; it was only the third time that two clubs from the same country had contested the final, after 2000 and 2003. It was the first European Cup final played in Russia, and hence the easternmost final in the tournament's history. It also marked the 100th anniversary of Manchester United's first league triumph, the 50th anniversary of the Munich air disaster, and the 40th anniversary of United's first European Cup triumph in 1968. It was Manchester United's third European Cup final after 1968 and 1999, while it was Chelsea's first.
The Liverpool F.C.–Manchester United F.C. rivalry, sometimes referred to as the Northwest derby, is a high-profile inter-city rivalry between English professional football clubs Liverpool and Manchester United. It is considered one of the biggest fixtures in English football and one of the biggest and fiercest rivalries in world football. Players, fans and the media consider the fixture between the two clubs to be their biggest rivalry, above even their own local derbies, with Everton and Manchester City respectively.
David de Gea Quintana is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Serie A club Fiorentina. Considered one of the best keepers of his generation, he is known for his reflexes, agility, and shot-stopping capabilities.
The 2012–13 season was Manchester United's 21st season in the Premier League, and their 38th consecutive season in the top flight of English football.
The first match between Manchester United and Manchester City in the 2009–10 Premier League football season was played on 20 September 2009 at Old Trafford, Trafford. It was the 153rd Manchester derby between the two clubs. Heading into the game, both teams were level on points having both won four matches in the opening weeks of the season, and big-spending City were seen as a new threat to United, who had been the dominant force in English football for over 15 years.
Anthony Jordan Martial is a French professional footballer who plays for Super League Greece club AEK Athens.
The 2013–14 season was Manchester United's 22nd season in the Premier League, and their 39th consecutive season in the top-flight of English football.
Edward Gareth Woodward is an English accountant and investment banker who was the executive vice-chairman and effectively the chief executive of Manchester United from 2012 to 2022. Richard Arnold succeeded him in his role.
The 2015–16 season was Manchester United's 24th season in the Premier League, and their 41st consecutive season in the top flight of English football. Along with the Premier League, the club also competed in the FA Cup, Football League Cup, UEFA Champions League and UEFA Europa League. The season saw Manchester United win a then record-equalling 12th FA Cup with a 2–1 victory over Crystal Palace in the 2016 FA Cup Final.
Manchester United Women Football Club is a professional football club based in Leigh, Greater Manchester, England, that competes in the Women's Super League (WSL), the top tier of English women's football, after gaining promotion from the Championship at the end of the 2018–19 season.
The 2020–21 season was Manchester United's 29th season in the Premier League and their 46th consecutive season in the top flight of English football. The club finished second in the Premier League, their joint-highest finish since the retirement of Alex Ferguson in 2013, were knocked out of the EFL Cup in the semi-finals by local rivals Manchester City, in the quarter-finals of the FA Cup by Leicester City and finished third in their UEFA Champions League group, therefore being relegated to the UEFA Europa League.
The Unify League (UL),, abbreviated as ESL or Super League, is a proposed seasonal football competition for clubs in Europe. It is organised by the A22 Sports Management, a commercial enterprise created to rival or replace the UEFA Champions League. The initial iteration of the league entailed 20 teams, with 15 of them being founding members of the competition.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link){{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)