2024 Victorian Liberal Party leadership spill

Last updated
2024 Victorian Liberal Party leadership spill
Liberal-Party-of-Australia-stub.svg
←  2022 27 December 2024
Spill motion
  NOTA Option Logo 3x4.svg Victorian Liberal Leader John Pesutto b.jpg
Candidate Spill motion John Pesutto
Caucus vote1810
Seat– Hawthorn
Faction– Moderate
Leadership election
  Brad Battin (cropped).jpg Liberal Placeholder.png
Jess Wilson 0026 (cropped).png
Candidate Brad Battin Chris Crewther Jess Wilson
First round252011
Second round217Eliminated
Seat Berwick Mornington Kew
Faction Conservative Conservative Moderate
Leader before election

John Pesutto

Elected Leader

Brad Battin

Deputy leadership election
 
Stakhovsky & Groth (19646610795) (cropped).jpg
Candidate Sam Groth
Caucus voteUnopposed
Seat Nepean
FactionUnaligned [a]
Deputy before election

David Southwick

Elected Deputy

Sam Groth

Legislative Council leadership election
 
Hon. David Davis.JPG
Candidate David Davis
Caucus voteUnopposed
Seat Southern Metro
Faction Conservative
Leader in Legislative Council before election

Georgie Crozier

Elected Leader in Legislative Council

David Davis

Legislative Council deputy leadership election
  Evan Mulholland February 2024 (cropped).jpg Bev McArthur, August 2024.png
Candidate Evan Mulholland Bev McArthur
Caucus vote1513
Seat Northern Metro Western Victoria
Faction Moderate Conservative
Deputy Leader in Legislative Council before election

Evan Mulholland

Elected Deputy Leader in Legislative Council

Evan Mulholland

The 2024 Victorian Liberal Party leadership spill took place on 27 December 2024 to elect the leader of the Victorian Liberal Party and, ex officio, Leader of the Opposition. [6] [7] Incumbent leader John Pesutto, a moderate, lost a spill motion and was replaced by Brad Battin, a conservative, in the subsequent leadership spill. [8] [9]

Contents

The spill occurred two weeks after the Federal Court ruled Pesutto had defamed Independent Liberal MP Moira Deeming, who was expelled from the Liberal party room in 2023 after attending an anti-trans rally that had also been attended by a neo-Nazi group. [10] [11]

The positions of deputy leader, leader in the Legislative Council and deputy leader in the Legislative Council were also spilled. Sam Groth was elected unopposed to the deputy leadership after David Southwick stood down, David Davis took over from Georgie Crozier as Legislative Council leader after she did not recontest, and Evan Mulholland was returned as Legislative Council deputy leader after defeating challenger Bev McArthur by two votes. [12]

Background

2022 leadership election

Following the Liberal−National Coalition's defeat at the 2022 Victorian state election, Matthew Guy announced he would resign as Liberal leader. [13] At a leadership election on 8 December 2022, John Pesutto − who had been elected as the member for Hawthorn at the state election − defeated Brad Battin, the member for Berwick, by 17 votes to 16. [14] [15]

Deeming expulsion and defamation case

On 18 March 2023, Liberal MP Moira Deeming spoke at an anti-trans rally. The rally was also attended by the neo-Nazi group National Socialist Network (NSN) and its leader Thomas Sewell. [16]

In a public statement, Pesutto described Deeming's position as "untenable" due to her "involvement in organising, promoting and participating in a rally with speakers and other organisers who themselves have been publicly associated with far right-wing extremist groups including neo-Nazi activists". [17] He then moved to expel her from the Liberal party room. [17]

Deeming subsequently threatened to sue Pesutto for defamation over his comments. [18] On 12 May 2023, Liberal MPs voted 19 votes to 11 to expel her from the party room. [19] Deeming moved to the crossbench and sat as an Independent Liberal. [20] [21]

In December 2023, after months of attempted mediation failed, Deeming filled a civil complaint against Pesutto, saying that she had been falsely accused of being an associate of "neo-Nazi sympathisers and extremists". [22] Pesutto denied Deeming's claims, stating that he had never called her a "neo-Nazi, white supremacist or anything similar". [23]

Defamation verdict and Deeming readmission vote

On 12 December 2024, the Federal Court of Australia ruled that Pesutto had defamed Deeming, and he was ordered to pay her $300,000. [24] Pesutto said he was "very disappointed" by the verdict, but would not step down as leader. [25] [26] One day later, Nepean MP Sam Groth resigned from the shadow ministry, saying that "in good conscience, [he could] no longer continue to serve" in his roles as Shadow Minister for Youth and Shadow Minister for Tourism, Sport and Events. [27] [28]

A vote was held on 20 December 2024 on a motion to readmit Deeming to the Liberal party room. The vote was tied at 14−14 (with two MPs absent) and Pesutto used his casting vote to break the tie, although he said it was technically not needed because the motion required an "absolute majority" of 16 out of 30 MPs to pass. [29] [30]

Spill announced

On 22 December 2024, Pesutto called a second meeting to discuss readmitting Deeming, which would be held on 15 January 2025. [31] He said that since the meeting on 20 December, "it has become clear that there is now a definite absolute majority of my colleagues who want this issue resolved". [31] Pesutto apologised to Deeming in his statement, and stated that there was a need for the Liberals to concentrate on the upcoming by-elections in Prahran and Werribee. [31] [32]

Several hours later, The Age reported that Pesutto was going to face a leadership challenge from Brad Battin on 27 December 2024. [6] A letter calling for a special meeting was signed by Battin, Groth, James Newbury, Bridget Vallence and Richard Riordan. [33] The meeting will bring forward the discussion on Deeming's readmission – instead of it happening in January 2025 – and is also expected to result in a spill occurring. [33] [34]

On 24 December (Christmas Eve), Pesutto emailed Liberal MPs to inform them that he would allow members to vote remotely at the meeting, with Cindy McLeish and Nick McGowan unable to attend in-person. [7] Newbury accused Pesutto of breaching the party's constitution in favour of his personal interests, as McLeish was known to be a supporter of Pesutto in the past. [35] The Australian reported on 26 December that Battin had called Pesutto to inform him that he would challenge for the leadership. [36] Kew MP Jess Wilson announced publicly on the same day that if a spill motion was successful, she would contest the leadership. [2] [37] Mornington MP Chris Crewther revealed on 27 December, the day of the spill, that he would also contest the leadership. [38]

Candidates

Leader

Nominated

CandidateElectorateFactionAnnouncedPortfolio(s)
  Brad Battin (cropped).jpg Brad Battin Berwick Conservative [7] 26 December 2024
  • Shadow Minister for Police (2021–present)
  • Shadow Minister for Corrections (2021–present)
  • Shadow Minister for Criminal Justice Reform (2022–present)
  • Shadow Minister for Youth Justice (2023–present)
  • Shadow Minister for Crime Prevention and Victim Support (2023–present)
  Liberal Placeholder.png Chris Crewther [39] [40] Mornington Conservative [41] 27 December 2024
  • Member for Mornington (2022–present)
  • Shadow Parliamentary Secretary for Justice and Corrections (2022–present)
  Jess Wilson 0026 (cropped).png Jess Wilson [32] Kew Moderate [7] [42] 26 December 2024
  • Shadow Minister for Finance (2022–present)
  • Shadow Minister for Economic Reform and Regulation (2022–present)
  • Shadow Minister for Early Childhood and Education (2023–present)

Withdrew

CandidateElectorateFactionPortfolio(s)
  Victorian Liberal Leader John Pesutto b.jpg John Pesutto Hawthorn Moderate [43] [44]

Speculated

CandidateElectorateFactionPortfolio(s)
  Stakhovsky & Groth (19646610795) (cropped).jpg Sam Groth [32] [45] Nepean Unaligned [a]
  • Shadow Minister for Youth (2022–2024)
  • Shadow Minister for Tourism, Sport and Events (2022–2024)
 
2015 Matthew Guy MLA b.jpg
Matthew Guy [46] [47] [48] Bulleen
  Newbury Image01 (cropped) b.jpg James Newbury [46] [47] [48] Brighton Moderate [49]
  • Shadow Minister for Environment and Climate Change (2021–present)
  • Shadow Minister for Equality (2021–present)
  • Shadow Minister for Planning (2023–present)
  O'Brien 2022 b.jpg Michael O'Brien [46] [47] [48] Malvern Moderate [50]
  Rowswell 2023 b.jpg Brad Rowswell [46] [47] [48] Sandringham Conservative [51]
  • Shadow Treasurer (2022–present)
  WellsKim.jpg Kim Wells [52] [53] Rowville Conservative

Deputy leader

Nominated

CandidateElectorateFactionAnnouncedPortfolio(s)
  Stakhovsky & Groth (19646610795) (cropped).jpg Sam Groth Nepean Unaligned [a] 27 December 2024
  • Shadow Minister for Youth (2022–2024)
  • Shadow Minister for Tourism, Sport and Events (2022–2024)

Withdrew

CandidateElectorateFactionPortfolio(s)
 
Southwick2024.jpg
David Southwick Caulfield Moderate [43] [54]
  • Deputy Leader of the Opposition (2021–2024)
  • Shadow Minister for Major Projects (2022–present)
  • Shadow Minister for Transport Infrastructure (2022–present)
  • Shadow Minister for Trade and Investment (2022–present)
  • Shadow Minister for Cost of Living (2023–present)

Speculated

CandidateElectorateFactionPortfolio(s)
  Jess Wilson 0026 (cropped).png Jess Wilson [55] Kew Moderate [7] [42]
  • Shadow Minister for Finance (2022–present)
  • Shadow Minister for Economic Reform and Regulation (2022–present)
  • Shadow Minister for Early Childhood and Education (2023–present)

Legislative Council leader

Declared

CandidateElectorateFactionAnnouncedPortfolio(s)
  Hon. David Davis.JPG David Davis [55] Southern Metropolitan Conservative [56] 27 December 2024
  • Shadow Minister for Arts and Creative Industries (2022–present)
  • Shadow Minister for Energy, Affordability and Security (2023–present)
  • Shadow Minister for the SEC (2023–present)
  • Leader of the Opposition in the Legislative Council (2008–2010; 2018–2022)

Withdrew

CandidateElectorateFactionPortfolio(s)
 
Georgie Crozier at press conference in Parliament Gardens (cropped).jpg
Georgie Crozier [55] Southern Metropolitan Moderate [43]

Legislative Council deputy leader

Declared

CandidateElectorateFactionAnnouncedPortfolio(s)
 
Evan Mulholland February 2024 (cropped).jpg
Evan Mulholland [55] Northern Metropolitan Moderate [4] [5] [56] Incumbent
  Bev McArthur, August 2024.png Bev McArthur [57] Western Victoria Conservative [58] [59] 27 December 2024

Speculated

CandidateElectorateFactionPortfolio(s)
  Liberal Placeholder.png Joe McCracken [55] Western Victoria Conservative [41] [60]

Results

Spill motion

2024 Victorian Liberal Party leadership spill: Spill motion [5]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Spill motion 1864.3
Moderate John Pesutto 1035.7
Total votes28 100.0

Leader

In the first round of voting, Liberal MPs each had two votes. [61]

2024 Victorian Liberal Party leadership spill: Leader [5] [61]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Brad Battin 2544.7
Conservative Chris Crewther 2035.7
Moderate Jess Wilson 1119.6
Second ballot result
Conservative Brad Battin 2175.0
Conservative Chris Crewther 725.0
Total votes28 100.0

Deputy leader

2024 Victorian Liberal Party leadership spill: Deputy leader
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Sam Groth unopposed
Total votes28 100.0

Legislative Council leader

2024 Victorian Liberal Party leadership spill: Legislative Council leader [5]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative David Davis unopposed
Total votes28 100.0

Legislative Council deputy leader

2024 Victorian Liberal Party leadership spill: Legislative Council deputy leader [62]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Moderate Evan Mulholland 1553.6
Conservative Bev McArthur 1346.4
Total votes28 100.0

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 Sam Groth is factionally unaligned, [1] but has also has been considered conservative. [2] Some sources have labelled him a moderate, [1] [3] however the Geelong Advertiser and The Age reported that the only moderate elected to a leadership position in 2024 was Evan Mulholland. [4] [5]

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References

  1. 1 2 Bowe, William (28 December 2024). "Passing the Battin". The Poll Bludger. Archived from the original on 28 December 2024. Retrieved 30 December 2024. But whereas Battin had solid support from conservatives, Wilson's maneuvering against Pesutto led to a split among moderates, with Brighton MP James Newbury entering a deal in which he would take Treasury and the unaligned Sam Groth would become deputy. Groth was indeed elected deputy unopposed, replacing another moderate, Caulfield MP David Southwick
  2. 1 2 Melzer, Max (26 December 2024). "'I will be a candidate': Jess Wilson makes bid for Victorian Liberal leadership after Brad Battin's John Pesutto challenge". Sky News Australia. Archived from the original on 26 December 2024. Retrieved 26 December 2024.
  3. ↑ Sakkal, Paul (3 December 2022). "Libs must shun radical right, says new MP as sparks fly on internal leaks". The Age. Archived from the original on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 30 December 2024.
  4. 1 2 White, Alex (27 December 2024). "Can Battin's team of convenience lead Libs into 2026 election?". Geelong Advertiser. Archived from the original on 27 December 2024. Retrieved 27 December 2024.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 Jaeger, Carla; Carmody, Broede (27 December 2024). "Brad Battin, having rolled Pesutto, promises unity and makes election pitch". Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 27 December 2024. Retrieved 27 December 2024.
  6. 1 2 Rooney, Kieran; Eddie, Rachel (22 December 2024). "John Pesutto to face leadership spill on Friday". The Age. Archived from the original on 22 December 2024. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 Kolovos, Benita (24 December 2024). "Embattled John Pesutto makes bid to shore up support ahead of Victorian Liberal leadership spill". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 24 December 2024. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
  8. ↑ Ton, William; Black, Adrian; Godde, Callum (27 December 2024). "Libs 'Battin' down the hatches as leader outlines vision". Star Journal. Archived from the original on 27 December 2024. Retrieved 27 December 2024.
  9. ↑ Callanan, Tim (27 December 2024). "John Pesutto waited for years to lead the Victorian Liberals — with a vote, that dream ended". ABC News. Archived from the original on 27 December 2024. Retrieved 27 December 2024.
  10. ↑ Kolovos, Benita (12 May 2023). "Moira Deeming expelled from Victorian Liberal party room after threat to sue leader John Pesutto". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2 October 2024. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  11. ↑ Asher, Nicole; Willingham, Richard; Wong, Leanne (12 December 2024). "Moira Deeming wins defamation case against John Pesutto, judge orders $300k in damages". ABC News. Archived from the original on 20 December 2024. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  12. ↑ "Brad Battin becomes new Victorian Opposition leader after ousting John Pesutto". SBS News. 27 December 2024. Archived from the original on 27 December 2024. Retrieved 27 December 2024.
  13. ↑ "Matthew Guy to resign as Liberal leader after second Victorian election defeat". ABC News. 27 November 2022. Archived from the original on 28 November 2024. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  14. ↑ Sakkal, Paul (8 December 2022). "John Pesutto new Liberal leader after party's 'embarrassing' defeat". The Age. Archived from the original on 26 September 2024. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  15. ↑ McCubbing, Gus (8 December 2022). "John Pesutto wins Liberal leadership in Victoria by one vote". Australian Financial Review. Archived from the original on 8 October 2024. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  16. ↑ Kohn, Peter (12 May 2023). "Victorian Liberals expel Moira Deeming". Australian Jewish News. Archived from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
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  18. ↑ Smethurst, Annika; Carmody, Broede (11 May 2023). "Deeming fires off defamation threat to Pesutto". The Age. Archived from the original on 26 September 2024. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
  19. ↑ Ilanbey, Sumeyya; Carmody, Broede (12 May 2023). "Liberal MPs vote to expel Deeming". The Age. Archived from the original on 15 July 2024. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
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  21. ↑ Schmidt, Nathan (20 November 2023). "Controversial MP Moira Deeming to sue Liberal leader after party expulsion". news.com.au. Archived from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 24 December 2024. Victoria Independent Liberal MP Moira Deeming has expressed her gratitude to the state Liberal Party for supporting her push for an inquiry into gender-affirming care for children.
  22. ↑ "Victorian MP Moira Deeming lodges defamation suit against Liberal leader John Pesutto". ABC News. 5 December 2023. Archived from the original on 6 October 2024. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
  23. ↑ Silva, Kristian; Willingham, Richard (2 February 2024). "John Pesutto 'not concerned' as legal battle with Moira Deeming heads to Federal Court trial". ABC News. Archived from the original on 27 September 2024. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
  24. ↑ Sarre, Rick; Livings, Ben (12 December 2024). "Moira Deeming's defamation win shows nobody can play fast and loose with language – not even politicians". The Conversation. Archived from the original on 20 December 2024. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  25. ↑ Cosoleto, Tara Cosoleto; Ton, William (12 December 2024). "Liberal leader to 'keep fighting' after defamation loss". The Canberra Times. Archived from the original on 20 December 2024. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
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  28. ↑ Bennett, Emily (13 December 2024). "Victorian Liberal MP Sam Groth announces resignation from frontbench after leader's defamation loss". 9News. Archived from the original on 15 December 2024. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  29. ↑ "Victorian Liberal MPs vote to keep Moira Deeming out of parliamentary party in split-decision vote". ABC News. 20 December 2024. Archived from the original on 21 December 2024. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  30. ↑ "Moira Deeming's bid to return to Victorian Liberals blocked by party leader John Pesutto". SBS News. 20 December 2024. Archived from the original on 21 December 2024. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
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  32. 1 2 3 "Pesutto backflips on Deeming – calls for new vote". OUTinPerth. 22 December 2024. Archived from the original on 22 December 2024. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
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  34. ↑ "Is John Pesutto facing a leadership spill? The drama within the Victorian Liberals". SBS News. 22 December 2024. Archived from the original on 22 December 2024. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  35. ↑ Jaeger, Carla; Carmody, Broede; Rooney, Kieran (24 December 2024). "'Gutless': War of words breaks out over remote voting in Liberal showdown". syd. Archived from the original on 24 December 2024. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
  36. ↑ "Brad Battin to challange Victorian Liberal leader John Pesutto". Sky News Australia. 26 December 2024. Archived from the original on 26 December 2024. Retrieved 26 December 2024.
  37. ↑ Smethurst, Annika [@annikasmethurst] (26 December 2024). "If a spill motion is successful tomorrow, Jess Wilson will be a candidate for Lib leadership" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 26 December 2024. Retrieved 26 December 2024– via Twitter.
  38. ↑ "Victorian Liberals gather to decide leader John Pesutto's fate". ABC News. 26 December 2024. Archived from the original on 26 December 2024. Retrieved 26 December 2024.
  39. ↑ Melzer, Max (9 October 2024). "Former Victorian MP Tim Smith claims Sam Groth, Brad Battin and Chris Crewther in three man race for state Liberal leadership if John Pesutto spill motion succeeds". Sky News Australia. Archived from the original on 22 December 2024. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  40. ↑ Kolovos, Benita (12 October 2024). "Victorian Liberals had been bracing for a leadership spill. Now voters have thrown John Pesutto a lifeline". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 21 December 2024. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  41. 1 2 Smethurst, Annika; Rooney, Kieran (1 September 2023). "Infighting among Victorian Liberals deepens as conservatives threaten revenge". The Age. Archived from the original on 21 September 2023. Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  42. 1 2 Kolovos, Benita (23 December 2024). "With John Pesutto's days as Victorian Liberal leader likely numbered, will it be third time lucky for Brad Battin?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 23 December 2024. Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  43. 1 2 3 Ilanbey, Sumeyya; Smethurst, Annika; Eddie, Rachel (6 December 2022). "Victorian Liberal leadership contest hangs in the balance". The Age. Archived from the original on 7 January 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  44. ↑ Kolovos, Benita (8 December 2022). "Moderate John Pesutto elected leader of the Victorian Liberal party, defeating Brad Battin in ballot". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 30 May 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  45. ↑ Le Grand, Chip (14 December 2024). "No bigger play behind Groth's massive serve". Brisbane Times. Archived from the original on 21 December 2024. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  46. 1 2 3 4 Smethurst, Annika (6 October 2024). "Pesutto could face leadership challenge as early as next week, Liberals say". The Age. Archived from the original on 23 November 2024. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  47. 1 2 3 4 Kolovos, Benita (8 October 2024). "The Victorian Liberal party's dirty laundry has been aired in public. Can John Pesutto survive a leadership spill?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 17 December 2024. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  48. 1 2 3 4 Clarke, Mitch; Douglas, Carly; Cavanagh, Rebekah; Campbell, James (12 December 2024). "Most likely challengers to John Pesutto's Liberal leadership". Herald Sun. Archived from the original on 12 December 2024. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  49. ↑ Kolovos, Benita (28 May 2022). "Lost in suburbia: Victorian Liberals search for a base". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 10 August 2022. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  50. ↑ Patrick, Aaron (6 September 2021). "Victorian Liberal leader O'Brien digs in against challenge". Australian Financial Review. Archived from the original on 21 October 2021. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  51. ↑ Le Grand, Chip (27 December 2024). "A fleeting moment of calm before an unreturned phone call reignited Liberal loathing". The Age. Archived from the original on 27 December 2024. Retrieved 27 December 2024. Rowswell, a conservative MP who'd been close to Tony Abbott and worked as a Canberra staffer through the leadership turmoil of the federal party, was unmoved.
  52. ↑ Smethurst, Annika (11 October 2024). "Pesutto's would-be dethroners appear to have outwitted themselves". Brisbane Times. Archived from the original on 22 December 2024. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  53. ↑ Godde, Callum (15 October 2024). "'Hare-brained' Liberal leadership spill move fizzles". Australian Associated Press. Archived from the original on 22 December 2024. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  54. ↑ Browne, Ashley (4 November 2022). "Southwick eyes a difficult race for Caulfield". The Jewish Independent. Archived from the original on 26 December 2024. Retrieved 26 December 2024.
  55. 1 2 3 4 5 Kolovos, Benita (22 December 2024). "John Pesutto facing Friday leadership spill as Victorian Liberals pull forward party room meeting". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 22 December 2024. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  56. 1 2 Wootton, Hannah (27 December 2024). "Brad Battin wins Victorian Liberal leadership with all-male team". Australian Financial Review. Archived from the original on 27 December 2024. Retrieved 30 December 2024. ... conservative faction member David Davis will replace Georgie Crozier as upper house leader. Moderate Evan Mulholland will stay on as deputy...
  57. ↑ Carmody, Broede; Eddie, Rachel; Rooney, Kieran (24 December 2024). "Pesutto is Libs' most popular recent leader. It's not likely that will save him". Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 24 December 2024. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
  58. ↑ Kolovos, Benita (30 May 2023). "'Hurtful to Indigenous Victorians': John Pesutto rebukes Bev McArthur over colonisation comments". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 6 June 2023. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
  59. ↑ Lamacraft, Tim (9 February 2024). "MP accuses First Nations of 'extortion' over land claims". Bay 93.9. Archived from the original on 24 December 2024. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
  60. ↑ Thomas, Shibu (9 June 2023). "Trans Councillor Claims Moira Deeming Is Not Transphobic". Star Observer. Archived from the original on 12 June 2023. Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  61. 1 2 Douglas, Carly; White, Alex (27 December 2024). "Brad Battin new Liberal leader, Sam Groth deputy after John Pesutto ousted". Geelong Advertiser. Archived from the original on 27 December 2024. Retrieved 27 December 2024.
  62. ↑ Blain, Alexander (27 December 2024). "MPs Richard Riordan and Bev McArthur key in Liberal leadership spill". Geelong Advertiser. Archived from the original on 27 December 2024. Retrieved 27 December 2024.
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