32nd Division (Spain)

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32nd Division
32.ª División
ActiveJune 1937–February 1939
CountrySpanish Republic
Allegiance Republican faction
Branch Red star.svg Spanish Republican Army
Type Infantry
Size Division
Engagements Spanish Civil War:
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Manuel Gancedo Sáenz

The 32nd Division was one of the divisions of the Spanish Republican Army that were organized during the Spanish Civil War on the basis of the Mixed Brigades. It was deployed on the Aragon and Segre fronts.

Contents

History

The unit was created on April 28, 1937, as a reserve division of the Eastern Army. [1] [2] Subsequently, the 32nd Division was integrated into the XI Army Corps, [3] being placed in the rear. Command of the unit fell to Alfonso Arana Vivanco, who was replaced in July 1937 by Manuel Gancedo Sáenz. [4]

During the Aragon Offensive, the 32nd Division was forced to withdraw, establishing its new defensive positions on the Segre front . On September 8, 1938, the forces of the unit relieved the 55th Division in the Agramunt-Artesa de Segre-Tornabous sector. [5] After the start of the Catalonia Offensive the 32nd Division, faced with strong enemy pressure, was forced to withdraw. In the course of the fighting, it suffered a severe loss. In January 1939 it was briefly added to the X Army Corps, although during the rest of the campaign it did not play a relevant role and ended up withdrawing to the French border.

Command

Commanders
Commissars
Chiefs of Staff

Order of battle

DateAttached Army CorpsIntegrated Mixed BrigadesBattle front
June 1937 Eastern Army Reserves 137th, 140th and 141st Aragon
February 1938 XI Army Corps 137th, 141st and 142nd Aragon
January 2, 1939 X Army Corps 137th and 142nd Segre

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References

  1. Maldonado 2007, p. 171.
  2. Zaragoza 1983, p. 59.
  3. Maldonado 2007, p. 203.
  4. 1 2 Engel 1999, p. 213.
  5. Engel 1999, p. 123.
  6. Alpert 2013, p. 334.
  7. Álvarez 1989, p. 180.

Bibliography