560s BC

This article concerns the period 569 BC – 560 BC.

Events and trends

• 569 BC—The 24th Jain Tirthankara , Mahavira, takes Diksha.
• 568 BC—Amtalqa succeeds his brother Aspelta as king of Kush.
• 567 BC—Former pharaoh Apries invades Egypt with Babylonian help but is defeated by Saite pharaoh Amasis II (also known as Ahmose II).
• 25 May, 567 BC—Servius Tullius, king of Rome, celebrates a triumph for his victory over the Etruscans.
• 566 BC—The first known Panathenaic Games of Ancient Greece are held in Athens.
• 562 BC—Amel-Marduk succeeds Nebuchadnezzar II as king of Babylon. ^[1]
• 561 BC—All eight planets of the Solar System as well as the dwarf planet Pluto fall into planetary alignment. ^[2]
• 561 BC/560 BC—Croesus becomes king of Lydia (?)
• 560 BC—Neriglissar succeeds Amel-Marduk as king of Babylon.
• 560 BC—An aristocrat named Pisistratus seizes the Acropolis of Athens and declares himself tyrant. He is deposed in the same year.
• c. 560 BC—The statue known as The Calf Bearer ( Moschophoros ), from the Acropolis, Athens, is completed.

Significant people

• 564 BC—Death of Aesop, Greek fable-teller
• April 563 BC—Birth of Siddhartha Gautama, later known as Gautama Buddha, in Lumbini, Nepal
• 563 BC—Death of Queen Maya, mother of Siddhartha Gautama
• 562 BC—Death of Nebuchadnezzar, king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire ^[3]
• 561 BC—Death of Jehoiachin, the nineteenth king of Judah who reigned for 3 months.
• 560 BC—Death of King Gong of Chu, Chinese king of Chu

References

1. Sack, Ronald H. (1972). Amel-Marduk: 562-560 B.C.; a study based on cuneiform, Old Testament, Greek, Latin and rabbinical sources. Kevelaer: Butzon und Bercker. ISBN   3-7666-8552-X. OCLC   641649.
2. Dave Kornreich (2015-07-01). Cornell (ed.). "When was the last time all of the planets were aligned?" . Retrieved 2016-07-17.
3. Mark, Joshua J. "Nebuchadnezzar II". World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2023-04-18.