70th Division (Syria)

Last updated
70th Division
Emblem of Syria (2025-present).svg
Active2025 – present
Country Syria
Branch Coat of arms of Syria.svg Syrian Army
Garrison/HQ Rif Dimashq
EquipmentSmall arms, light vehicles
Engagements
Commanders
Current
commander
Issam Bouidani (arrested in UAE)

The 70th Division of the Syrian Army was established in 2025 as part of the post-Assad military reorganization, under the Syrian transitional government. It is responsible for the eastern Rif Dimashq region in southern Syria. [1] Its forces are mainly composed of former fighters from Jaysh al-Islam, a militant organisation combining an Islamist-Salafi outlook with Syrian nationalism, which operated in Rif Dimashq in the early stages of the Syrian civil war, but was later forced to Aleppo where it operated under Turkish supervision. [2] In addition, the 70th Division now contains elements of the US-backed Syrian Free Army that had been based at Al-Tanf base. [3]

Contents

History

Background

After the fall of the Assad regime, Jaysh al-Islam was integrated into the Syrian defense apparatus, however it is unclear how many of its 5,000–8,000 fighters actually joined the division. [2]

Operational history

The division took part in the clashes against Druze militias in Suwayda in July 2025, and may have suffered several casualties. [2] [4]

Structure

The division is headed by Issam Bouidani, who has been a commander within Jaysh al-Islam previously. In April 2025, Bouidani was arrested during a visit to the UAE, reportedly following an Interpol request. As of early July, he remains in detention, and it is unclear whether a successor has been appointed. Other high-ranking members include Chief of Staff Ali Abd al-Baqi, who previously held the same position within Jaysh al-Islam. [2]

The division controls at least three subordinate brigades: [2]

References

  1. "The New Syrian Army: Structure and Commanders". Syria Revisited. 2025-03-28. Retrieved 2025-10-16.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Shapira, Boaz (July 2025). "Special Report- The New Syrian Army" (PDF). Alma Research and Education Center.
  3. "Syria to add thousands of foreign fighters into army, including jihadists, Uyghurs - report". The Jerusalem Post . Retrieved 3 June 2025.
  4. Oweis, Khaled Yacoub. "Syrian government says 18 troops killed responding to violence in Sweida". The National. Retrieved 2025-10-16.