7 Party Alliance

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7 Party Alliance
৭ দলীয় ঐক্যজোট
Leader Khaleda Zia
Founded1983
Dissolved1999
Preceded byBangladesh Nationalist Front
Succeeded by Four Party Alliance
Headquarters Dhaka, Bangladesh
Ideology Bangladeshi nationalism
Conservatism (Bangladeshi)
Economic liberalism
Anti-authoritarianism
Big tent
Political position Centre-right to right-wing
Members

During the 1990s, leader of the BNP Khaleda Zia formed a coalition against Hussain Muhammad Ershad's military regime. 7 political parties joined Khaleda in this coalition. [1] [2] [3]

History

From 1983, Begum Khaleda Zia became the de facto leader of BNP. [4] Under her leadership the BNP formed a new anti-government alliance against the Ershad's military regime. It was named after the number of parties with it, 7-Party Alliance. BNP launched a massive anti-government movement after co-ordination with Awami League led 15-Party Alliance from September 1983. [5] In March 1986, Ershad declared that a national election would be held on 26 April. 7 party alliance and the left boycotted the election. Initially Awami League decided to boycott. But later participated in the election. [6] The movement against Ershad started gaining growing from October 1990. The BNP led 7-party alliance, the Awami League led 8-party alliance and the Leftist 5-party alliance started a coordinated movement to over through Ershad from 10 October 1990 and declared a nationwide strike on that day. [7] The strike claimed 5 lives, including the three BNP activists who were rallying in front of the central office of the Jatiya Party when the Jatiya Party cadres opened fire on the crowd. On 4 December, the mass uprising took place and Ershad declared his resignation. [8]

References

  1. Majumder, Badiul Alam (27 January 2015). তিন জোটের রূপরেখা সম্ভব হলে এখন কেন হবে না?. Jugantor (in Bengali). Archived from the original on 28 July 2018.
  2. আড়াই পয়সার জাসদ. www.poriborton.com (Opinion) (in Bengali). 10 November 2018. Archived from the original on 28 July 2018. Retrieved 28 July 2018.
  3. Islam, Syed Serajul (February 1988). "Bangladesh in 1987: A Spectrum of Uncertainties". Asian Survey. 28 (2): 163–171. doi:10.2307/2644817. JSTOR   2644817.
  4. Desk, Jugantor (8 February 2018). একনজরে খালেদা জিয়া. Jugantor (in Bengali). Archived from the original on 13 September 2021.
  5. Liton, Shakhawat (28 August 2010). "Ershad's desperate bids go in vain". The Daily Star. Archived from the original on 10 May 2017.
  6. "Around the World; Bangladesh Confines Opposition Leaders". The New York Times. 4 March 1985. Archived from the original on 24 May 2015.
  7. Uddin, AKM Jamal (January 2006). The Movement for the Restoration of Democracy in Bangladesh 1982-1990 (PDF) (PhD). The University of Leeds. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 November 2018.
  8. "Bangladeshis bring down Ershad regime, 1987-1990". Global Nonviolent Action Database.