The 8th Legislative Assembly of Ontario was in session from June 26, 1894, until January 28, 1898, just prior to the 1898 general election. The majority party was the Ontario Liberal Party led by Oliver Mowat. Arthur Sturgis Hardy succeeded Mowat as Premier in 1896 after Mowat entered federal politics. The Assembly also had significant groupings from the Patrons of Industry (representing farmers' interests) and the Protestant Protective Association (representing anti-Catholic sentiment, and associated with the Orange Order), each of which returned candidates either on their own or with local Liberal or Conservative support.
William Douglas Balfour served as Speaker for the assembly until he was named to cabinet on July 14, 1896. [1] Alfred Évanturel succeeded him as Speaker. [2]
Party | 1894 | Gain/(loss) due to | 1898 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Void election | Resignation as MPP | Death in office | Byelection gain | Byelection hold | ||||
Liberal | 45 | (1) | (3) | (1) | 4 | 5 | 49 | |
Conservative | 23 | (3) | (1) | 1 | 20 | |||
Liberal-Patrons | 12 | 12 | ||||||
Conservative–P.P.A. | 5 | (1) | 4 | |||||
Patrons of Industry | 3 | 3 | ||||||
Conservative-Patrons | 2 | 2 | ||||||
Liberal-P.P.A. | 2 | 2 | ||||||
Protestant Protective Association | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Independent-Conservative-PPA | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Total | 94 | (5) | (4) | (1) | 5 | 5 | 94 |
Seat | Before | Change | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Date | Member | Party | Reason | Date | Member | Party | |||
London | October 25, 1894 | William Ralph Meredith | Conservative | Appointed to Bench | November 20, 1894 | Thomas Saunders Hobbs | Liberal | ||
Algoma West | December 20, 1894 | James M. Savage | Conservative | Election declared void | January 29, 1895 | James Conmee | Liberal | ||
Kingston | December 27, 1894 [3] | Edward H. Smythe | Conservative | Election declared void | January 28, 1895 | William Harty | Liberal | ||
Wellington West | January 29, 1895 [a 1] | George Tucker | Conservative–P.P.A. | Election declared void | February 1, 1896 | James Tucker [a 2] | Conservative | ||
Haldimand | February 27, 1895 [4] | John Senn | Conservative | Election declared void | March 19, 1895 | Jacob Baxter | Liberal | ||
Brant North | April 23, 1895 | William Bruce Wood | Liberal | Appointed Registrar of Brant County | May 20, 1895 [a 3] | Daniel Burt | Liberal | ||
Kingston | September 20, 1895 | William Harty | Liberal | Election declared void | October 8, 1895 [a 3] | William Harty | Liberal | ||
Wentworth South | December 26, 1895 [5] | Nicholas Awrey | Liberal | Appointed Sheriff of Wentworth County | January 24, 1896 | John Dickenson | Liberal | ||
Oxford North | July 14, 1896 | Oliver Mowat | Liberal | Appointed to the Senate | September 7, 1896 | Andrew Pattulo | Liberal | ||
Essex South | August 19, 1896 | William Douglas Balfour | Liberal | Died in office | October 20, 1896 | John Allan Auld | Liberal |
Sir Oliver Mowat was a Canadian lawyer, politician, and Ontario Liberal Party leader. He served for nearly 24 years as the third premier of Ontario. He was the eighth lieutenant governor of Ontario and one of the Fathers of Confederation. He is best known for defending successfully the constitutional rights of the provinces in the face of the centralizing tendency of the national government as represented by his longtime Conservative adversary, John A. Macdonald. This longevity and power was due to his maneuvering to build a political base around Liberals, Catholics, trade unions, and anti-French-Canadian sentiment.
Arthur Sturgis Hardy, was a Canadian lawyer and Liberal politician who served as the fourth premier of Ontario from 1896 to 1899.
The Legislative Assembly of Ontario is the legislative chamber of the Canadian province of Ontario. Its elected members are known as Members of Provincial Parliament (MPPs). Bills passed by the Legislative Assembly are given royal assent by the lieutenant governor of Ontario to become law. Together, the Legislative Assembly and Lieutenant Governor make up the unicameral Legislature of Ontario. The assembly meets at the Ontario Legislative Building at Queen's Park in the provincial capital of Toronto.
The 1st Parliament of Ontario was in session from September 3, 1867, until February 25, 1871, just prior to the 1871 general election. This was the first session of the Legislature after Confederation succeeding the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada.
The Province of Ontario is governed by a unicameral legislature, the Parliament of Ontario, composed of the Lieutenant Governor and the Legislative Assembly, which operates in the Westminster system of government. The political party that wins the largest number of seats in the legislature normally forms the government, and the party's leader becomes premier of the province, i.e., the head of the government.
The 1894 Ontario general election was the eighth general election held in the Province of Ontario, Canada. It was held on June 26, 1894, to elect the 94 Members of the 8th Legislative Assembly of Ontario ("MLAs").
The Great Coalition was a grand coalition of political parties that brought an end to political deadlock in the Province of Canada. It existed from May 1864 until Confederation in 1867.
William Douglas Balfour was a speaker for the Legislature of Ontario in 1895–1896 and served as Liberal MLA for Essex South from 1882 to 1896.
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The 10th Legislative Assembly of Ontario was in session from May 29, 1902, until December 13, 1904, just prior to the 1905 general election. The majority party was the Ontario Liberal Party led by George William Ross.
The 17th Legislative Assembly of Ontario was in session from December 1, 1926, until September 17, 1929, just prior to the 1929 general election. The majority party was the Ontario Conservative Party led by George Howard Ferguson.
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