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The 20th Legislative Assembly of Ontario was in session from October 6, 1937, until June 30, 1943, just prior to the 1943 general election. The majority party was the Ontario Liberal Party led by Mitchell Hepburn.
In 1938, the title "Member of Provincial Parliament", abbreviated as "MPP", was officially adopted by the members of the legislative assembly.
Hepburn resigned as Premier in October 1942, remaining party leader, and Gordon Daniel Conant became Premier. In 1943, Harry Nixon became both party leader and Premier after a leadership convention was held for the provincial Liberal party.
Norman Otto Hipel served as speaker for the assembly until September 2, 1938. James Howard Clark replaced Hipel as speaker. [1]
Party | 1937 | Gain/(loss) due to | 1943 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Changed party | Death in office | Resignation as MPP | Byelection gain | Byelection hold | ||||
Liberal | 62 | 2 | (4) | (7) | 1 | 5 | 59 | |
Conservative | 23 | (4) | (2) | 2 | 19 | |||
Liberal–Progressive | 3 | (1) | 2 | |||||
United Farmers | 1 | (1) | – | |||||
Independent-Liberal | 1 | (1) | – | |||||
Vacant | – | 5 | 5 | 10 | ||||
Total | 90 | – | (4) | (4) | 1 | 7 | 90 |
Seat | Before | Change | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Date | Member | Party | Reason | Date | Member | Party | |
Sault Ste. Marie | October 20, 1937 | Richard McMeekin | █ Liberal | Resigned to allow Campbell to enter provincial politics | November 23, 1937 | Colin Alexander Campbell [d 1] | █ Liberal |
Hamilton Centre | January 26, 1938 | William Frederick Schwenger | █ Liberal | Appointed to Bench | March 2, 1938 | John Newlands | █ Liberal |
Lambton East | February 3, 1938 | Milton Duncan McVicar | █ Liberal | Died in office | March 22, 1938 | Charles Oliver Fairbank | █ Liberal |
Brantford | June 5, 1938 | Morrison Mann MacBride | █ Independent-Liberal | Died in office | July 20, 1938 | Louis Hagey | █ Liberal |
Parkdale | July 2, 1938 | Fred McBrien | █ Conservative | Died in office | October 5, 1938 | William James Stewart | █ Conservative |
Simcoe East | January 13, 1939 | William Finlayson | █ Conservative | Resigned to enable Drew to gain seat as new party leader | February 14, 1939 | George Drew [d 1] | █ Conservative |
Kingston | March 7, 1940 | Thomas Ashmore Kidd | █ Conservative | Chose to stand in Kingston City in the 1940 federal election | █ Vacant | ||
Bellwoods | March 8, 1940 | Arthur Wentworth Roebuck | █ Liberal | Chose to stand in Trinity in the 1940 federal election | █ Vacant | ||
Huron—Bruce | March 22, 1940 | Charles Alexander Robertson | █ Liberal | Died in office | █ Vacant | ||
Cochrane South | May 28, 1940 | Charles Vincent Gallagher | █ Liberal | Died in office | █ Vacant | ||
High Park | May 30, 1940 | William Alexander Baird | █ Conservative | Died in office | █ Vacant | ||
Simcoe Centre | August 18, 1940 | Leonard Jennett Simpson | █ Liberal | Died in office | October 23, 1940 | Duncan McArthur [d 1] [a 1] [b 1] [c 1] | █ Liberal |
Ottawa East | September 27, 1940 | Paul Leduc [a 1] | █ Liberal | Appointed Registrar of Supreme Court of Canada | November 27, 1940 | Robert Laurier [a 1] [b 1] [c 1] | █ Liberal |
Grey South | January 23, 1941 | Farquhar Oliver [a 1] [c 1] | █ United Farmers | Appointed Minister of Public Works | February 24, 1941 | Farquhar Robert Oliver [d 1] | █ Liberal |
Lincoln | January 10, 1942 | Archibald Judson Haines | █ Liberal | Resigned, in protest of a liquor licence being issued despite prior guarantees that it would not happen. | █ Vacant | ||
Fort William | January 16, 1943 | Franklin Harford Spence | █ Conservative | Died in office | █ Vacant | ||
Ontario | May 18, 1943 | Gordon Daniel Conant | █ Liberal | Appointed Master of the Supreme Court of Ontario. | █ Vacant | ||
Hastings East | May 20, 1943 | Harold Edward Welsh | █ Conservative | Died in office, having drowned while fishing in Algonquin Provincial Park. | █ Vacant | ||
St. George | June 1, 1943 | Ian Thomas Strachan | █ Liberal | Appointed Registrar of Deeds for the City of Toronto. | █ Vacant |
Mitchell Frederick Hepburn was the 11th premier of Ontario, from 1934 to 1942. He was the youngest premier in Ontario history, becoming premier at age 37. He was the only Ontario Liberal Party leader in the 20th century to lead his party to two majorities.
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