1943 Ontario general election

1943 Ontario general election

←  1937 August 4, 1943 1945  →
90 seats in the 21st Legislative Assembly of Ontario 46 seats were needed for a majority
First party Second party Third party   Leader George Drew Ted Jolliffe Harry Nixon Party Progressive Conservative Co-operative Commonwealth Liberal Leader since December 9, 1938 April 3, 1942 April 30, 1943 Leader's seat High Park York South Brant Last election 23 0 63 Seats won 38 34 15 Seat change 15 34 48 Percentage 35.7% 31.7% 31.2% Swing 4.3pp 26.1pp 20.4pp
Premier before election Harry Nixon Liberal Premier after election George Drew Progressive Conservative

The 1943 Ontario general election was held on August 4, 1943, to elect the 90 Members of the 21st Legislative Assembly of Ontario (Members of Provincial Parliament, or "MPPs") of the Province of Ontario. ^[1]

The Ontario Progressive Conservative Party, led by George Drew, defeated the Ontario Liberal Party government. The Liberal government had disintegrated over the previous two years because of a conflict between Mitchell Hepburn, the Ontario caucus and the federal Liberal Party of Canada.

Hepburn resigned and was eventually succeeded by Harry Nixon in early 1943. The change in leadership was not enough to save the government. The election held later that year resulted in the Conservative Party, recently renamed the "Progressive Conservative Party", winning a minority government. This began forty-two uninterrupted years of government by the Tories who combined moderate progressive policies with pragmatism and caution.

The Liberals fell to third place behind a new force, the socialist Ontario Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF), led by Ted Jolliffe, went from obscurity to form the Official Opposition, winning 32% of the vote and 34 seats in the legislature, just four short of Drew's Tories. The Liberals and their Liberal-Progressive allies fell from 66 seats to a mere 15.

Two members of the banned Communist Party of Ontario running as "Labour" candidates won seats in the Legislature for the first time in this election: A.A. MacLeod in the Toronto riding of Bellwoods, and J.B. Salsberg in the Toronto riding of St. Andrews. Several days following the election the Labor-Progressive Party was officially formed and Salsberg and MacLeod agreed to sit in the legislature as the party's representatives.

Results

Elections to the 21st Parliament of Ontario (1943)

Political party		Party leader	MPPs					Votes
			Candidates	1937	Dissol.	1943	±	#	%	± (pp)
	Progressive Conservative	George Drew	90	23	23	38	15	469,672	35.75%	3.69
	Co-operative Commonwealth	Ted Jolliffe	86	–	–	34	34	415,441	31.62%	26.30
	Liberal	Harry Nixon	89	63	63	15	48	397,014	30.22%	19.27
	Labor–Progressive		2	–	–	2	2	11,888	0.90%	0.29
	Independent Liberal		3	1	–	1		8,252	0.63%	0.69
	Liberal–Progressive		1	2	2	–	2	4,042	0.31%	0.77
	United Farmers	Farquhar Oliver	–	1	–	–	1	Did not campaign
	Labour		3	–	–	–		2,364	0.18%	0.17
	Independent		3	–	–	–		2,593	0.20%	0.06
	Independent-CCF		1	–	–	–		1,513	0.12%	New
	Socialist-Labour		2	–	–	–		591	0.05%	0.09
	Soldier		2	–	–	–		569	0.04%	New
	Communist		–	–	–	–		Did not campaign
	Farmer–Labour		–	–	–	–		Did not campaign
	Independent Conservative		–	–	–	–		Did not campaign
	Social Credit		–	–	–	–		Did not campaign
	Vacant				2
Total			282	90	90	90		1,313,939	100.00%
Blank and invalid ballots								10,745
Registered voters / turnout								2,255,301	58.74%	12.22

Seats and popular vote by party

Party	Seats	Votes	Change (pp)
█  Progressive Conservative	38 / 90	35.75%	-3.69
█  Co-operative Commonwealth	34 / 90	31.62%	26.30		26.3
█  Liberal	15 / 90	30.22%	-19.27
█ Other	3 / 90	2.41%	-3.34

Seats that changed hands

Elections to the 21st Parliament of Ontario – seats won/lost by party, 1937–1943

Party		1937	Gain from (loss to)														1943
			PC		CCF		Lib		Lbr-P		I-Lib		L-Pro		UFO
	Progressive Conservative	23				(5)	19						1				38
	Co-operative Commonwealth	–	5				28				1						34
	Liberal	63		(19)		(28)				(2)		(1)	1		1		15
	Labor–Progressive	–					2										2
	Independent-Liberal [a 1]	1				(1)	1										1
	Liberal–Progressive [a 2]	2		(1)				(1)									–
	United Farmers [a 3]	1						(1)									–
Total		90	5	(20)	–	(34)	50	(2)	–	(2)	1	(1)	1	–	1	–	90

1. Morrison Mann MacBride (Brantford) had died in office in 1938. Mitchell Hepburn (Elgin) was re-elected as an Independent-Liberal in 1943
2. Roland Patterson (Grey North) was re-elected as a Liberal, while Douglas Campbell (Kent East) retired from the legislature.
3. Farquhar Oliver (Grey South) was re-elected as a Liberal.

There were 58 seats that changed allegiance in the election.

PC to CCF Fort William Riverdale Woodbine York East York South Liberal to PC Durham Eglinton Essex South Haldimand—Norfolk Halton Huron Huron—Bruce Lincoln London Middlesex North Middlesex South Northumberland Oxford Peterborough Renfrew North Simcoe Centre St. George St. Patrick Stormont

Liberal to CCF Bracondale Cochrane North Cochrane South Essex North Hamilton Centre Hamilton East Hamilton—Wentworth Kenora Lambton West Niagara Falls Nipissing Ontario Parry Sound Port Arthur Rainy River Sault Ste. Marie St. David Sudbury Timiskaming Waterloo North Waterloo South Welland Wellington South Wentworth Windsor—Sandwich Windsor—Walkerville York North York West

Liberal to Labor-Progressive Bellwoods St. Andrew Liberal to Independent-Liberal Elgin Independent-Liberal to CCF Brantford Liberal-Progressive to PC Kent East Liberal-Progressive to Liberal Grey North UFO to Liberal Grey South

References

1. "1943 General Election". Elections Ontario. Elections Ontario. Retrieved January 3, 2021.

See also

• Politics of Ontario
• List of Ontario political parties
• Premier of Ontario
• Leader of the Opposition (Ontario)