1971 Ontario general election

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1971 Ontario general election
Flag of Ontario.svg
  1967 October 21, 1971 1975  

117 seats in the 29th Legislative Assembly of Ontario
59 seats were needed for a majority
 First partySecond partyThird party
  Bill Davis (cropped).jpg Robert Nixon-c1971 (3x4).jpg Stephen Lewis (cropped).jpg
Leader Bill Davis Robert Nixon Stephen Lewis
Party Progressive Conservative Liberal New Democratic
Leader since February 12, 1971 January 6, 1967 October 4, 1970
Leader's seat Peel North Brant Scarborough West
Last election692820
Seats won782019
Seat changeIncrease2.svg9Decrease2.svg8Decrease2.svg1
Popular vote1,465,313913,742893,879
Percentage44.5%27.8%27.1%
SwingIncrease2.svg2.2pp Decrease2.svg3.8pp Increase2.svg1.2pp

Premier before election

Bill Davis
Progressive Conservative

Premier after election

Bill Davis
Progressive Conservative

The 1971 Ontario general election was held on October 21, 1971, to elect the 117 members of the 29th Legislative Assembly of Ontario (Members of Provincial Parliament, or "MPPs") of the Province of Ontario. [1]

Contents

The Ontario Progressive Conservative Party, led by Bill Davis, who had replaced John Robarts as PC leader and premier earlier in the year, won a ninth consecutive term in office, and maintained its majority in the legislature, increasing its caucus in the legislature by eight seats from its result in the previous election.

The Ontario Liberal Party, led by Robert Nixon, lost seven seats, but continued in the role of official opposition.

The social democratic Ontario New Democratic Party, led by Stephen Lewis, lost one seat.

This election marked the first time that the provincial election was held on a Thursday. Subsequently, every provincial election has also been held on a Thursday, with the exception of the 2007 Ontario general election, which was held on a Wednesday.

The electoral franchise was significantly expanded upon the reduction of the voting age from 21 to 18. [2]

Results

Summary

[3]

Elections to the 29th Parliament of Ontario (1967)
Political partyParty leaderMPPsVotes
Candidates 1967 1971±#±%± (pp)
Progressive Conservative Bill Davis 11769789Increase2.svg1,465,313446,558Increase2.svg44.50%2.40Increase2.svg
Liberal [a 1] Robert Nixon 11728208Decrease2.svg913,742146,351Increase2.svg27.75%3.97Decrease2.svg
New Democratic Stephen Lewis 11720191Decrease2.svg893,879265,482Increase2.svg27.15%1.18Increase2.svg
Independent 2316,95914,577Increase2.svg0.52%0.42Increase2.svg
Communist William Stewart 51,620558Increase2.svg0.05%0.03Increase2.svg
Social Credit 51,204702Decrease2.svg0.04%0.04Decrease2.svg
Total3841171173,292,717100.00%
Rejected ballots18,0591,469Decrease2.svg
Voter turnout3,310,776871,538Increase2.svg73.527.34Increase2.svg
Registered electors4,503,142817,387Increase2.svg
  1. includes Liberal-Labour in 1967 totals
Seats and popular vote by party
PartySeatsVotesChange (pp)
  Progressive Conservative
78 / 117
44.50%
2.402.4
 
  Liberal
20 / 117
27.75%
-3.97
 
  New Democratic
19 / 117
27.15%
1.181.18
 
  Independent
0 / 122
0.52%
0.420.42
 
 Other
0 / 122
0.08%
-0.03
 

Synopsis of results

Results by riding - 1971 Ontario general election [3]
RidingWinning partyTurnout
[a 1]
Votes
Name [a 2] 1967 PartyVotesShareMargin
#
Margin
%
PCLibNDPIndCommSCTotal
 
Algoma PCPC5,22242.20%1,39711.29%73.88%5,2223,3263,82512,373
Algoma—Manitoulin LibPC5,14740.32%1,29810.17%72.06%5,1473,7683,84912,764
Brant LibLib8,84650.98%3,69921.32%73.31%5,1478,8463,35917,352
Brantford NDPPC16,63245.04%4,52412.25%80.80%16,6328,18812,10836,928
Carleton PCPC18,53849.95%7,62220.54%73.78%18,53810,9167,65637,110
Carleton East PCPC13,19046.56%4,12314.56%65.97%13,1909,0676,06928,326
Chatham—Kent PCPC10,82748.54%2,2089.90%65.09%10,8278,6192,85922,305
Cochrane North PCPC11,21264.02%5,45431.14%76.21%11,2125435,75817,513
Cochrane South NDPNDP11,38348.43%6552.79%74.68%10,7281,27011,38312223,503
Dufferin—Simcoe PCPC12,06351.97%4,45419.19%68.28%12,0637,6093,54023,212
Durham PCPC10,62848.22%3,45415.67%76.47%10,6284,2397,17422,041
Elgin PCPC14,74245.08%4,32513.23%78.98%14,74210,4177,32921532,703
Essex—Kent LibLib7,08740.30%1,0355.89%75.52%4,4467,0876,05217,585
Essex South LibLib12,21751.75%5,69624.13%74.77%4,87212,2176,52123,610
Fort William PCPC13,42849.05%3,77713.80%75.91%13,4284,2969,65127,375
Frontenac—Addington PCPC7,53938.05%1,7068.61%71.67%7,5395,8332,0814,36319,816
Glengarry PCPC7,49655.72%3,21123.87%75.27%7,4964,2851,67213,453
Grenville—Dundas PCPC11,63563.06%6,98837.87%70.55%11,6354,6471,92724218,451
Grey—Bruce LibLib13,65746.17%2,6388.92%79.70%11,01913,6574,90529,581
Grey South PCPC10,28554.91%4,87026.00%77.15%10,2855,4153,02918,729
Haldimand—Norfolk PCPC16,19757.67%8,98131.98%74.48%16,1977,2164,67328,086
Halton East PCPC21,35955.43%11,62230.16%75.07%21,3599,7377,15428438,534
Halton West PCPC25,13659.53%16,35338.73%76.20%25,1368,7838,30642,225
Hamilton Centre NDPNDP8,01838.32%1,4226.80%61.61%6,5966,3108,01820,924
Hamilton East NDPNDP11,07340.64%2,84610.45%71.11%8,2277,94711,07327,247
Hamilton Mountain PCPC17,97950.28%7,25420.29%78.13%17,9797,05310,72535,757
Hamilton West PCPC12,80743.51%4,56515.51%73.86%12,8078,1508,24223329,432
Hastings PCPC9,19559.79%4,63630.14%70.12%9,1954,5591,62615,380
Huron PCPC9,79357.81%6,15536.34%78.11%9,7933,6383,4149416,939
Huron—Bruce LibLib12,37467.60%8,61647.07%79.13%3,75812,3742,17218,304
Kenora PCPC11,22661.44%6,33134.65%73.05%11,2262,1504,89518,271
Kent LibLib8,76849.83%1,99211.32%80.37%6,7768,7682,05117,595
Kingston and the Islands PCPC12,28543.92%1870.67%68.30%12,28512,0983,58727,970
Kitchener LibLib19,16842.30%5,63312.43%72.62%13,53519,16812,23737945,319
Lambton PCPC9,98350.70%3,69718.78%75.69%9,9836,2862,91550719,691
Lanark PCPC10,67058.97%5,69531.47%69.20%10,6704,9752,45018,095
Leeds PCPC15,47765.45%10,75445.48%75.26%15,4773,4474,72323,647
Lincoln PCPC19,51362.54%13,28942.59%72.38%19,5136,2244,55657233631,201
London North PCPC17,26641.90%5,42613.17%73.09%17,26611,19811,84090241,206
London South PCPC24,06450.54%11,36323.87%77.88%24,06412,70110,84547,610
Middlesex North PCPC8,63352.49%4,15525.26%78.65%8,6333,3374,47816,448
Middlesex South PCPC12,25342.85%3,05310.68%77.14%12,2537,1409,20028,593
Muskoka PCPC7,24050.01%3,11921.54%73.68%7,2403,1164,12114,477
Niagara Falls LibPC12,22142.25%1,8336.34%73.46%12,22110,3886,31928,928
Nickel Belt PCNDP9,00349.37%1,96410.77%79.34%7,0392,1959,00318,237
Nipissing LibLib12,16641.95%280.10%74.61%12,13812,1664,69829,002
Northumberland PCPC12,27754.43%5,56024.65%75.74%12,2776,7173,56322,557
Ontario PCPC10,97052.26%5,30625.28%76.40%10,9705,6644,35620,990
Ontario South PCPC16,56151.14%5,61417.34%78.42%16,5614,87610,94732,384
Oshawa NDPPC19,20746.73%2,7266.63%74.99%19,2075,41316,48141,101
Ottawa Centre LibNDP8,07535.46%1820.80%62.36%7,8936,8048,07522,772
Ottawa East PCLib10,82752.52%5,12724.87%57.10%5,70010,8273,59049920,616
Ottawa South PCPC22,39251.67%11,75427.12%72.89%22,39210,30710,63843,337
Ottawa West PCPC18,34945.54%6,71216.66%74.85%18,34910,30811,63740,294
Oxford LibPC16,32246.01%3,0248.52%77.52%16,32213,2985,85635,476
Parry Sound PCPC6,68237.35%2,18412.21%74.58%6,6823,7632,9474,49817,890
Peel North PCPC29,85159.48%18,59237.04%73.38%29,8519,08011,25950,190
Peel South PCPC29,56954.63%17,28231.93%73.61%29,56912,28712,26654,122
Perth LibLib16,26554.31%6,81522.76%74.35%9,45016,2654,23129,946
Peterborough NDPPC18,63242.69%5901.35%77.67%18,6326,97018,04243,644
Port Arthur LibNDP11,46145.06%1,3695.38%75.47%10,0923,88011,46125,433
Prescott and Russell PCPC10,95051.84%5,49926.03%75.01%10,9505,4514,72321,124
Prince Edward—Lennox PCPC9,99552.78%3,40417.98%74.09%9,9956,5912,35018,936
Quinte PCPC15,06657.36%7,45528.38%67.52%15,0667,6113,58826,265
Rainy River LLLib6,11550.00%2,20618.04%72.30%2,2076,1153,90912,231
Renfrew North PCPC11,98051.76%3,51715.20%71.42%11,9808,4632,51618523,144
Renfrew South PCPC9,37053.87%3,35319.28%79.83%9,3706,0172,00817,395
St. Catharines PCPC16,07443.92%5,62715.37%68.01%16,07410,08010,44736,601
Sandwich—Riverside NDPNDP17,94450.24%8,59224.05%74.86%9,3528,42417,94435,720
Sarnia LibLib14,42252.44%6,88425.03%67.23%7,53814,4225,54427,504
Sault Ste. Marie PCPC14,98343.00%1,0352.97%79.24%14,9835,91513,94834,846
Simcoe Centre PCPC17,06755.98%9,19230.15%72.30%17,0677,8755,54330,485
Simcoe East PCPC12,10948.41%5,46821.86%73.33%12,1096,2646,64125,014
Stormont PCPC13,37858.09%7,09930.83%68.46%13,3783,3726,27923,029
Sudbury LibNDP11,90540.92%2,7709.52%70.16%8,0539,13511,90529,093
Sudbury East NDPNDP15,52253.62%8,45729.21%71.69%6,3637,06515,52228,950
Thunder Bay NDPNDP6,99655.03%3,88230.54%75.38%3,1142,6026,99612,712
Temiskaming NDPPC9,69547.22%2,15410.49%74.88%9,6953,2977,54120,533
Victoria—Haliburton PCPC10,36848.88%2,1199.99%74.78%10,3688,2492,59521,212
Waterloo North LibLib15,03539.41%2,4386.39%72.90%12,59715,03510,16235938,153
Waterloo South PCPC15,16550.40%4,54315.10%76.08%15,1654,30210,62230,089
Welland PCPC15,04450.19%5,15717.20%79.87%15,0445,0469,88729,977
Welland South LibLib8,84536.35%4381.80%74.09%8,4078,8457,08224,334
Wellington—Dufferin PCPC8,25051.11%3,38320.96%71.41%8,2504,8672,55946716,143
Wellington South LibLib16,60645.94%6,85618.97%74.54%9,75016,6069,16163036,147
Wentworth NDPNDP14,12843.82%3,93712.21%70.84%10,1917,92014,12832,239
Wentworth North PCPC12,48945.35%4,27915.54%80.74%12,4898,2106,84227,541
Windsor—Walkerville LibLib12,98644.83%9763.37%74.84%3,97412,98612,01028,970
Windsor West NDPNDP13,11942.98%3,44411.28%72.33%9,6757,73113,11930,525
York Centre LibLib14,88542.28%2120.60%73.79%14,67314,8855,64535,203
York North PCPC15,55752.39%7,51425.30%73.16%15,5576,0948,04329,694
Armourdale PCPC16,05549.99%7,51123.39%74.05%16,0558,5447,51932,118
Beaches—Woodbine NDPPC13,76849.25%2,6309.41%73.73%13,7682,81911,1388814527,958
Bellwoods PCPC7,44351.71%3,83926.67%69.73%7,4433,3473,60414,394
Don Mills PCPC16,10250.80%5,98618.88%74.18%16,1025,48110,11631,699
Dovercourt LibPC6,18334.60%390.22%66.65%6,1835,1166,14442917,872
Downsview LibLib17,14052.25%6,21918.96%68.42%4,74017,14010,92132,801
Eglinton PCPC20,24257.06%10,00528.20%78.82%20,24210,2374,81918035,478
Etobicoke LibLib16,67639.79%9432.25%75.56%15,73316,6769,07243241,913
High Park NDPNDP16,50954.58%7,28224.07%74.39%9,2274,28416,50922930,249
Humber LibPC11,23541.48%3,05511.28%72.61%11,2357,6738,18027,088
Lakeshore NDPNDP10,86742.36%7352.87%75.42%10,1324,65310,86725,652
Parkdale LibNDP5,99436.37%4362.65%66.60%4,9305,5585,99416,482
Riverdale NDPNDP11,13249.27%2,51811.14%65.04%8,6142,50311,13234622,595
St. Andrew—St. Patrick PCPC9,58846.61%1,1375.53%68.33%9,5881,8608,45127523116420,569
St. David PCPC13,32050.07%5,29119.89%70.46%13,3204,9348,02932026,603
St. George PCPC16,91655.44%9,49231.11%67.58%16,9167,4245,80137430,515
Scarborough Centre NDPPC15,78148.36%4,87314.93%73.04%15,7814,96210,90898432,635
Scarborough East LibPC13,20640.94%6702.08%73.51%13,20612,5366,51432,256
Scarborough North PCPC24,98256.16%12,02327.03%80.39%24,9826,23512,95930844,484
Scarborough West NDPNDP13,09238.96%1700.51%73.50%12,9227,59413,09233,608
York East PCPC17,83050.69%7,89022.43%74.83%17,8309,9407,40235,172
York-Forest Hill PCLib13,87041.52%1,3003.89%72.89%12,57013,8706,96333,403
York Mills PCPC41,62959.12%23,00732.68%73.87%41,62918,62210,15970,410
York South NDPNDP12,91548.01%2,87710.69%69.53%10,0383,94912,91526,902
York West PCPC26,03459.41%13,58230.99%77.66%26,03412,4525,33543,821
Yorkview NDPNDP20,66043.38%6,63013.92%71.37%12,55014,03020,66039147,631
  1. including spoilt ballots
  2. order is as given in EO reports
  = open seat
  = turnout is above provincial average
  = winning candidate was in previous Legislature
  = not incumbent; was previously elected to the Legislature
  = incumbent had switched allegiance
  = incumbency arose from byelection gain
  = previously incumbent in another riding
  = other incumbents renominated

Analysis

29th Legislature Ontario Legislature 1971.png
29th Legislature
Party candidates in 2nd place [3]
Party in 1st placeParty in 2nd placeTotal
PCLibNDPInd
Progressive Conservative 4037178
Liberal 15520
New Democratic 15419
Total3044421117
Candidates ranked 1st to 5th place, by party [3]
Parties1st2nd3rd4th5th
  Progressive Conservative 78309
  Liberal 204453
  New Democratic 1942542
  Independent 11201
  Social Credit 4
  Communist 32
Resulting composition of the 28th Legislative Assembly [3]
SourceParty
PCLibNDPTotal
Seats retainedIncumbents returned50171380
Open seats held15116
Byelection loss reversed11
Seats changing handsIncumbents defeated101213
Open seats gained2136
Incumbent changed allegiance11
Total782019117

Seats changing hands

Of the 117 seats, 22 were open because of MPPs who chose not to stand for reelection, and voters in only 19 seats changed allegiance from the previous election in 2018.

Tom Reid (Rainy River) had previously campaigned on the Liberal-Labour ticket, but sat with the Liberal caucus. In 1971, he opted to stand as a Liberal instead.

Elections to the 29th Legislative Assembly of Ontario – seats won/lost by party, 1967-1971
Party1967Gain from (loss to)1971
PCLibNDP
Progressive Conservative 696(1)6(2)78
Liberal 282(6)(4)20
New Democratic 201(6)419
Total1173(12)10(1)6(6)117

There were 19 seats that changed allegiance in the election:

See also

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References

  1. "1971 General Election". Elections Ontario. Retrieved January 3, 2021.
  2. The Age of Majority and Accountability Act, 1971 , S.O. 1971, c. 98
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 "1971 general election results". Elections Ontario . Retrieved November 1, 2023.