1963 Ontario general election

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1963 Ontario general election
Flag of Ontario.svg
  1959 September 25, 1963 1967  

108 seats in the 27th Legislative Assembly of Ontario
55 seats were needed for a majority
 First partySecond partyThird party
  John Robarts, Premier of Ontario (cropped).jpg LIB Donald c macdonald (cropped).PNG
Leader John Robarts John Wintermeyer Donald C. MacDonald
Party Progressive Conservative Liberal New Democratic
Leader since October 25, 1961 April 20, 1958 November 21, 1953
Leader's seat London North Waterloo North (lost re-election) York South
Last election71225
Seats won77247
Seat changeIncrease2.svg6Increase2.svg2Increase2.svg2
Percentage48.9%35.3%15.5%
SwingIncrease2.svg2.6pp Decrease2.svg1.3pp Decrease2.svg1.2pp

Premier before election

John Robarts
Progressive Conservative

Premier after election

John Robarts
Progressive Conservative

The 1963 Ontario general election was held on September 25, 1963, to elect the 108 members of the 27th Legislative Assembly of Ontario (Members of Provincial Parliament, or "MPPs") of the Province of Ontario. [1]

Contents

The Ontario Progressive Conservative Party, led by John Robarts, who had replaced Leslie Frost as PC leader and premier in 1961, won a seventh consecutive term in office, and maintained its majority in the legislature, increasing its caucus from the 71 members elected in the previous election to 77 members in an enlarged legislature.

The Ontario Liberal Party, led by John Wintermeyer, increased its caucus from 22 to 24 members, although Wintermeyer lost his seat of Waterloo North. He resigned as party leader but the Liberals continued in their role of official opposition. Robert Gibson of Kenora was re-elected as a Liberal-Labour MPP sitting with the Liberal caucus.

The social democratic Co-operative Commonwealth Federation was formally dissolved and succeeded by the Ontario New Democratic Party in 1961. The newly conglomerated party was still led by Donald C. MacDonald, and won two additional seats, for a total of seven.

The Social Credit Party of Ontario split into two factions mirroring the split in the federal party. The official Social Credit party ran candidates in three rural ridings while the more radical Social Credit Action faction ran candidates in six ridings in Toronto. [2]

Expansion of Legislative Assembly

The size of the Legislative Assembly was increased from 98 to 108 members, [3] through the reorganization of Toronto's suburban ridings:

Abolished ridingsNew ridings
  1. 1 2 The Town of Weston was withdrawn from York-Humber, and transferred to York South.

Results

[4]

Elections to the 27th Parliament of Ontario (1963)
Political partyParty leaderMPPsVotes
Candidates 1959 Dissol. 1963±#%± (pp)
Progressive Conservative John Robarts 10871776Increase2.svg1,052,74048.61%2.46Increase2.svg
Liberal John Wintermeyer 10721232Increase2.svg754,03234.82%1.44Decrease2.svg
New Democratic [a 1] Donald C. MacDonald 97572Increase2.svg340,20815.71%0.96Decrease2.svg
Liberal–Labour 111Steady2.svg6,7740.31%0.04Decrease2.svg
Independent PC15,1900.24%0.13Increase2.svg
Independent 72,7590.13%0.09Increase2.svg
Social Credit 92,3130.11%0.02Increase2.svg
Communist [a 2] 61,6540.08%0.15Decrease2.svg
Socialist Labour 1103New
Labour-CCFdid not campaign
White Canadadid not campaign
Vacant
Total33798981082,165,773100.00%
Blank and invalid ballots18,028
Registered voters / turnout3,435,74559.72%3.84Increase2.svg
  1. Successor to the CCF
  2. Successor to Labor-Progressive
Seats and popular vote by party
PartySeatsVotesChange (pp)
  Progressive Conservative
77 / 108
48.61%
2.462.46
 
  Liberal
23 / 108
34.82%
-1.44
 
  New Democratic
7 / 108
15.71%
-0.96
 
 Other
1 / 108
0.86%
-0.06
 

Synopsis of results

Results by riding - 1963 Ontario general election [4]
RidingWinning partyTurnout
[a 1]
Votes
Name [a 2] 1959 PartyVotesShareMargin
#
Margin
%
PCLib/LLNDPInd-PCIndOthTotal
 
Algoma—Manitoulin PCLib7,95149.89%1,5229.55%66.25%6,4297,9511,55715,937
Brant LibLib10,77155.31%3,79219.47%60.75%6,97910,7711,72519,475
Brantford LibLib7,57243.55%230.13%71.17%7,5497,5722,13613117,388
Bruce LibLib7,99753.61%1,0767.21%76.56%6,9217,99714,918
Carleton PCPC12,99957.13%4,49619.76%60.96%12,9998,5031,25122,753
Cochrane North PCPC6,44350.28%2,55619.95%64.37%6,4433,8871,97550912,814
Cochrane South PCPC12,98351.40%4,87419.29%62.93%12,9834,1698,10925,261
Dufferin—Simcoe PCPC8,87566.29%5,26039.29%55.36%8,8753,61589813,388
Durham PCPC7,91451.18%1,5019.71%70.75%7,9146,4131,13515,462
Elgin PCPC11,38262.81%4,64325.62%62.89%11,3826,73918,121
Essex North LibLib14,45345.73%3,80612.04%68.26%10,64714,4536,50531,605
Essex South PCLib9,57249.85%7153.72%73.30%8,8579,57277319,202
Fort William LibNDP8,42737.45%1,1725.21%71.10%7,2556,8208,42722,502
Frontenac—Addington PCPC6,74655.11%2,01916.49%61.20%6,7464,72776912,242
Glengarry PCPC5,36156.25%1,36314.30%74.96%5,3613,9981729,531
Grenville—Dundas PCPC9,51868.30%5,10036.60%64.88%9,5184,41813,936
Grey North PCLib6,86244.75%310.20%73.20%6,8316,8621,64215,335
Grey South LibLib5,45952.06%8858.44%67.21%4,5745,45945210,485
Haldimand—Norfolk PCPC14,30757.17%4,42517.68%70.39%14,3079,88264019525,024
Halton PCPC19,94751.53%6,37216.46%65.06%19,94713,5755,18838,710
Hamilton Centre PCPC7,53336.29%5782.78%55.55%7,5335,8906,95538220,760
Hamilton East CCFNDP8,09736.71%9524.32%65.26%6,8127,1458,09722,054
Hamilton—Wentworth PCPC13,64263.20%9,21142.68%61.37%13,6424,4313,51121,584
Hastings East PCPC7,81564.37%3,90932.20%70.93%7,8153,90641912,140
Hastings West PCPC11,14653.85%2,29811.10%67.36%11,1468,84870420,698
Huron PCPC8,93167.72%4,67435.44%69.43%8,9314,25713,188
Huron—Bruce PCLib6,35950.11%280.22%81.69%6,3316,35912,690
Kenora LLLL6,77445.48%8405.64%63.66%5,9346,774 [a 3] 2,18714,895
Kent East LibLib7,36555.49%1,45810.99%75.51%5,9077,36513,272
Kent West PCPC12,20553.69%1,6767.37%64.99%12,20510,52922,734
Kingston PCPC10,09249.11%1,0244.98%68.40%10,0929,0681,38920,549
Lambton East PCPC7,13152.24%8646.33%75.93%7,1316,26725213,650
Lambton West PCPC10,81344.69%6382.64%63.23%10,81310,1753,20724,195
Lanark PCPC8,75772.15%6,25551.53%54.19%8,7572,50287912,138
Leeds PCPC12,71175.68%9,28055.25%63.03%12,7113,43165416,796
Lincoln PCPC23,22953.99%8,42219.58%61.19%23,22914,8074,23575343,024
London North PCPC12,53168.61%8,27945.33%57.57%12,5314,2521,48018,263
London South PCPC13,98262.54%7,97035.65%55.47%13,9826,0122,36422,358
Middlesex North PCPC9,96071.79%6,77248.81%68.58%9,9603,18872613,874
Middlesex South PCPC12,53260.72%5,90928.63%62.57%12,5326,6231,48320,638
Muskoka PCPC6,63963.13%3,77635.90%68.44%6,6392,8631,01510,517
Niagara Falls LibLib13,86452.80%4,04015.39%62.39%9,82413,8642,56826,256
Nickel Belt PCPC9,15536.49%9563.81%67.48%9,1558,1996,89883525,087
Nipissing LibLib11,42447.52%9293.86%67.40%10,49511,4242,11924,038
Northumberland PCPC10,21955.12%1,89710.23%76.36%10,2198,32218,541
Ontario PCPC9,90360.29%5,60534.12%62.17%9,9034,2982,22416,425
Oshawa CCFPC12,07741.45%6822.34%59.07%12,0775,66211,39529,134
Ottawa East PCLib8,81451.45%1,3537.90%58.02%7,4618,81485717,132
Ottawa South PCPC12,67154.50%3,33314.34%56.68%12,6719,3381,24123,250
Ottawa West PCPC11,04855.76%3,04915.39%63.32%11,0487,99976819,815
Oxford LibPC12,97250.65%1,4935.83%69.88%12,97211,4791,16125,612
Parry Sound PCPC6,41453.81%1,69614.23%73.06%6,4144,71878711,919
Peel PCPC24,96961.58%14,56935.93%61.62%24,96910,4005,17740,546
Perth PCPC13,32461.79%5,08423.58%63.44%13,3248,24021,564
Peterborough PCPC16,97258.05%9,19531.45%67.85%16,9727,7774,49029,239
Port Arthur PCPC13,58050.56%6,84925.50%66.68%13,5806,1436,73140726,861
Prescott PCPC6,70055.46%1,32010.93%71.93%6,7005,38012,080
Prince Edward—Lennox PCPC7,64561.96%3,88331.47%59.64%7,6453,76293112,338
Rainy River PCPC4,56854.06%1,95523.14%67.05%4,5682,6131,2698,450
Renfrew North PCPC10,66457.80%3,74020.27%70.53%10,6646,92486118,449
Renfrew South PCPC7,73651.78%8895.95%79.52%7,7366,84735814,941
Russell PCPC13,66140.42%3441.02%55.67%13,66113,3171,6325,19033,800
Sault Ste. Marie PCPC11,55942.24%2,2008.04%69.12%11,5599,3596,44627,364
Simcoe Centre PCPC10,82562.70%5,65532.75%59.62%10,8255,1701,27117,266
Simcoe East PCPC9,64657.65%3,49420.88%64.84%9,6466,15293516,733
Stormont LibPC11,10152.74%1,8278.68%69.27%11,1019,27467521,050
Sudbury LibLib10,17641.60%9143.74%65.96%9,26210,1765,02224,460
Temiskaming PCLib4,12440.41%2702.65%69.45%3,8544,1242,22710,205
Victoria PCPC9,09156.90%2,97618.63%70.00%9,0916,11577115,977
Waterloo North LibPC18,76047.30%2,8137.09%73.99%18,76015,9474,95139,658
Waterloo South PCPC10,43643.88%3,70015.56%68.39%10,4366,7366,61023,782
Welland PCPC16,14252.15%3,43711.10%66.20%16,14212,7052,10830,955
Wellington—Dufferin PCPC7,66666.33%4,44538.46%63.22%7,6663,22167111,558
Wellington South LibLib10,82947.36%2,1469.39%70.87%8,68310,8293,35122,863
Wentworth LibPC12,08937.61%9432.93%60.10%12,08911,1468,90932,144
Wentworth East CCFNDP8,63441.71%1,9709.52%56.76%6,6645,4008,63420,698
Windsor—Sandwich LibLib10,73942.29%1,1214.41%61.52%9,61810,7395,03525,392
Windsor—Walkerville LibLib7,78149.74%2,39315.30%65.96%5,3887,7812,47315,642
York North PCPC18,23349.22%6,23316.83%57.35%18,23312,0005,95985037,042
Armourdale NewPC10,21850.09%4,17620.47%63.90%10,2186,0424,14020,400
Beaches PCPC7,27740.67%8204.58%68.00%7,2774,1586,45717,892
Bellwoods PCPC6,03950.98%2,02617.10%61.98%6,0394,0131,79311,845
Bracondale LibLib4,27138.31%690.62%61.33%4,2024,2712,67511,148
Don Mills NewPC9,70851.64%4,45623.70%60.12%9,7083,8415,25218,801
Dovercourt LibLib6,93845.72%2,12013.97%58.53%4,8186,9383,41815,174
Downsview NewLib7,33538.13%5282.74%51.02%5,0977,3356,80719,239
Eglinton PCPC18,37155.22%6,38919.20%67.53%18,37111,9822,91633,269
Etobicoke NewLib8,19342.73%4462.33%62.61%7,7478,1933,23219,172
Forest Hill NewPC10,00140.87%2,2539.21%59.01%10,0016,5097,74821024,468
High Park PCPC7,67642.66%8914.95%64.53%7,6766,7853,42011417,995
Humber [a 4] PCPC10,14445.76%3,28814.83%60.32%10,1446,8565,17022,170
Lakeshore NewPC8,59843.32%2,73513.78%62.15%8,5985,8635,02436419,849
Parkdale LibLib9,10044.95%2,25911.16%58.51%6,8419,1004,30420,245
Riverdale PCPC8,04749.45%3,73622.96%56.26%8,0474,3113,67613710316,274
St. Andrew PCPC4,31043.86%8338.48%58.04%4,3103,4771,6402971029,826
St. David PCPC6,05142.98%5183.68%58.91%6,0515,5332,13935514,078
St. George PCPC9,13453.86%3,54720.91%57.56%9,1345,5871,94129816,960
St. Patrick PCPC4,82147.75%7777.70%60.58%4,8214,0441,02520710,097
Scarborough Centre NewPC7,26437.37%4042.08%60.00%7,2645,3146,86019,438
Scarborough East NewPC5,62344.35%1,70413.44%57.14%5,6233,9193,13712,679
Scarborough North NewPC9,91850.73%5,06925.93%57.45%9,9184,8494,78519,552
Scarborough West NewNDP10,64143.47%2,47110.10%63.21%8,1705,53810,64112824,477
Woodbine CCFNDP9,02045.89%1,2816.52%48.85%7,7392,8989,02019,657
York East PCPC12,93052.35%5,92623.99%61.70%12,9307,0044,76524,699
York Mills NewPC16,39157.41%8,35129.25%63.43%16,3914,1228,04028,553
York South CCFNDP10,53847.58%3,57516.14%60.25%6,9634,64610,53822,147
Yorkview NewNDP7,60738.38%7033.55%56.03%5,3106,9047,60719,821
York West PCPC15,10764.35%8,80237.49%60.66%15,1076,3052,06423,476
  1. including spoilt ballots
  2. order is as given in EO reports
  3. Robert Wayne Gibson was elected in a 1962 byelection, succeeding Albert Wren
  4. formerly known as York—Humber
  = open seat
  = turnout is above provincial average
  = winning candidate was in previous Legislature
  = incumbent had switched allegiance
  = incumbency arose from byelection gain
  = previously incumbent in another riding
  = other incumbents renominated
  = Liberal-Labour candidate
  = multiple candidates

Analysis

Party candidates in 2nd place [4]
Party in 1st placeParty in 2nd placeTotal
PCLibNDP
Progressive Conservative 68977
Liberal 22123
Liberal–Labour 11
New Democratic 527
Total287010108
Candidates ranked 1st to 5th place, by party [4]
Parties1st2nd3rd4th5th
  Progressive Conservative 77283
  Liberal 237014
  New Democratic 710791
  Liberal–Labour 1
  Social Credit 153
 Independent PC1
  Communist 6
  Independent 6
  Socialist Labour 1
Resulting composition of the 27th Legislative Assembly [4]
SourceParty
PCLibLib-LabNDPTotal
Seats retainedIncumbents returned48151468
Open seats held1414
Byelection loss reversed11
Ouster of incumbent changing allegiance11
Seats changing handsIncumbents defeated44110
Incumbent defeated by previous incumbent from another riding11
Open seats gained11
Byelection gains held11
New ridingsNew MPPs81211
Won by previous incumbent from another riding11
Total772317108

Reorganization of ridings

The reorganized ridings returned the following MPPs:

19591963
RidingPartyRidingParty
York Centre   Liberal Armourdale   Progressive Conservative
Downsview   Liberal
Yorkview   New Democratic
York East   Progressive Conservative Don Mills   Progressive Conservative
York East   Progressive Conservative
York Mills   Progressive Conservative
York—Humber   Progressive Conservative Humber   Progressive Conservative
York—Scarborough   Progressive Conservative Scarborough Centre   Progressive Conservative
Scarborough East   Progressive Conservative
Scarborough North   Progressive Conservative
Scarborough West   New Democratic
York South   Co-operative Commonwealth Forest Hill   Progressive Conservative
York South   New Democratic
York West   Progressive Conservative Etobicoke   Liberal
Lakeshore   Progressive Conservative
York West   Progressive Conservative

Seats that changed hands

Elections to the 27th Parliament of Ontario – unaltered seats won/lost by party, 1959–1963
Party1959Gain from (loss to)1963
PCLibNDPL-L
Progressive Conservative 674(6)166
Liberal 206(4)(1)21
New Democratic 4(1)14
Liberal–Labour 11
Total926(5)5(6)1192

There were 12 seats that changed allegiance in the election.

See also

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References

  1. "1963 General Election". Elections Ontario. Retrieved January 3, 2021.
  2. "Nominations split Social Crediters", Globe and Mail, August 30, 1963
  3. The Representation Amendment Act, 1962-63 , S.O. 1962-63, c. 125
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 "1963 general election results". Elections Ontario . Retrieved October 29, 2023.

Further reading