9th Naval Surface Ships Division (Ukraine)

Last updated
9th Surface Ships Division
9-й дивізіон надводних кораблів
9 divizion nadvodnikh korabliv.png
Division Insignia
Active2018 - present
CountryFlag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
BranchNaval Ensign of Ukraine.svg  Ukrainian Navy
TypeDivision
RoleNaval patrols, Coastal reconnaissance, anti sabotage operations, naval engagements
Part ofNaval Ensign of Ukraine.svg  Ukrainian Navy
Garrison/HQ Berdyansk and Mariupol
Engagements Russo-Ukrainian War
Commanders
Current
commander
Maksym Vasyliovych

9th Surface Ships Division is a division of the Ukrainian Navy concerned with the protection and guardian of the Ukrainian coast along the Sea of Azov. It was established in 2018 and has participated in multiple engagements during the Russo-Ukrainian War. Although officially active, all the ships of this unit have been either captured or sunk and the fact that entirety of Ukrainian coast along the Sea of Azov has been captured by Russia has rendered it out of operation.

Contents

History

In 2018, the 9th division of Surface Ships was established for the defense of the Sea of Azov at Berdyansk and Mariupol. [1] Berdyansk, Nikopol and Yana Kapu were originally set to be a part of this division but following the Kerch Strait incident, the plan wasn't implemented. [2]

On September 20, 2018, two new vessels commanded to join the division ( Donbass and Korets) set off on a trip from the Western Naval Base to Berdyansk. Near Sevastopol a vessel of the FSB Coast Guard began following them and was later joined by another vessel. Two other vessels of the division (the Kremenchuk and the Lubny) departed from Berdyansk as reinforcement. Soon multiple vessels of the FSB Coast Guard and Russian Navy accumulated in the area, but the division's vessels were able to safely reach their destination without combat. [3] [4] [5]

During 2019, the vessel Korets, along with other vessels from the Ukrainian Navy and Ukrainian Sea Guard conducted exercises in the Sea of Azov. [6] In November while conducting exercises with another vessel of the division, the Kremenchuk, they discovered a Russian vessel forcing them to withdraw. [7]

On September 22, 2020, two vessels and a large amount of equipment were transferred to the division via the Melitopol highway to strengthen the security in the Sea of Azov. [8]

In March 2022, the ship Korets was captured by Russians during the Siege of Mariupol and was moved to Novorossiysk. [9] Also in March 2022, the ship Kremenchuk was captured by the Russians in Mariupol, and the Ackerman and Vyshhorod were captured in Berdyansk and transferred to Novorossiysk. [9] [10] Also in March 2022, the vessel Lubny of the division was sunk during the Siege of Mariupol. [11]

On April 6, 2022, during the Battle of Mariupol, the brigade's ship Donbass was partially sunk but raised by Russians who then captured it. [12]

On May 16 2022, the vessel Lubny of the division was raised by Russian forces from the ocean floor. [11]

On February 23, 2023, brigade's former ship Donbass captured by the Russians was sunk in a Ukrainian Airstrike on Mariupol. [13]

Vessels

Commanders

Notes

  1. Captured and later sunk by Ukrainian Airstrike
  2. Captured
  3. Captured
  4. Captured
  5. Sunk
  6. Sunk

Sources

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sea of Azov</span> Sea on the south of Eastern Europe linked to the Black Sea

The Sea of Azov is an inland shelf sea in Eastern Europe connected to the Black Sea by the narrow Strait of Kerch, and sometimes regarded as a northern extension of the Black Sea. The sea is bounded by Russia on the east, and by Ukraine on the northwest and southwest. It is an important access route for Central Asia, from the Caspian Sea via the Volga–Don Canal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kerch Strait</span> Strait connecting the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov

The Kerch Strait is a strait in Eastern Europe. It connects the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov, separating the Kerch Peninsula of Crimea in the west from the Taman Peninsula of Russia's Krasnodar Krai in the east. The strait is 3.1 kilometres (1.9 mi) to 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) wide and up to 18 metres (59 ft) deep. The most important harbor, the Crimean city of Kerch, gives its name to the strait, formerly known as the Cimmerian Bosporus or Straits of Taman. It has also been called the Straits of Yenikale after the Yeni-Kale fortress in Kerch.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Berdiansk</span> City in Zaporizhzhia Oblast, Ukraine

Berdiansk or Berdyansk is a port city in Zaporizhzhia Oblast, south-eastern Ukraine. It is on the northern coast of the Sea of Azov, which is connected to the Black Sea. It serves as the administrative center of Berdiansk Raion. The city is named after the Berda River's Berdiansk Spit, at the foot of which it is located. Its population is 106,311.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ukrainian Sea Guard</span> Coast guard of Ukraine

The Ukrainian Sea Guard is the coast guard service of Ukraine, subordinated to the State Border Guard Service.

Ukrainian command ship <i>Donbas</i>

Donbas was a Project 304 former Soviet repair ship that was converted to a command ship of the Ukrainian Navy's 9th Division. She was built on Szczecin Shipyard in Poland in 1969 for the Soviet Navy and entitled PM-9. "PM" is a Russian abbreviation for a repair ship, and literally means a floating repair shop. Donbas was destroyed during the Siege of Mariupol as a part of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Gyurza-M-class gunboat Small Ukrainian armored gunboat

The Project 58155 Gyurza-M class is a series of small armored gunboats in service with the Ukrainian Navy. The first two vessels were laid down at the Kuznia na Rybalskomu shipbuilding plant in October 2012. Originally it was planned to build nine such vessels by 2017. In December 2013 the Ministry of Defence withdrew its contract. The class is named after the Levant viper, Гюрза, Hiurza, in Ukrainian.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Azov naval base (Ukraine)</span> Naval port in Ukraine

Azov Naval Base was the new naval base of the Armed Forces of Ukraine located in Berdiansk along the northern coast of the Azov Sea. The city and the base were captured by Russian forces on 27 February 2022 during the Southern Ukraine campaign, part of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kerch Strait incident</span> International incident between Russian and Ukrainian navy

The Kerch Strait incident was an international incident that occurred on 25 November 2018 in the Kerch Strait, during which the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB) coast guard fired upon and captured three Ukrainian Navy vessels after they attempted to transit from the Black Sea into the Sea of Azov through the strait on their way to the port of Mariupol. It was the first time that Russian forces had openly engaged Ukrainian forces during the Russo-Ukrainian War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Berdiansk port attack</span> 2022 missile strike during the Russian invasion of Ukraine

The Berdiansk port attack was a strike carried out by Ukrainian forces against Russian Navy ships moored in the Port of Berdiansk on 24 March 2022, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The Alligator-class landing ship Saratov was sunk, and one of the two Ropucha-class landing ships took damage but was able to leave the port.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Volodymyr Baraniuk</span> Ukrainian soldier and colonel (born 1974)

Volodymyr Anatoliiovych Baraniuk is a Ukrainian military officer. He commanded the 36th Separate Marine Brigade from September 2021 to March 2022 and is best known for his role during the Siege of Mariupol.

Vasyl Volodymyrovych Bohach was a Ukrainian military personnel, Lieutenant Colonel of the Security Service of Ukraine, a participant in the Russian-Ukrainian war. Hero of Ukraine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1st Naval Guard and Patrol Division (Ukraine)</span> Military unit

1st Naval Guard and Patrol Division formerly known as 1st Security and Support Division is a division of the Ukrainian Navy, established in 1997 it is concerned with the defense of Ukrainian coast and guarding of the installations of the Ukrainian Navy. It is garrisoned at the Western Naval Base and currently comprises several gunboats, a control ship and an anti-sabotage ship.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">28th Naval Auxiliary Division (Ukraine)</span> Military unit

The 28th Naval Auxiliary Division is an Auxiliary division of the Ukrainian Navy, based at Western Naval Base. It was originally established in 2014 as the 28th Separate Search and Rescue Division and was formerly stationed at Sevastopol. It is mainly concerned with providing support to combatant ships of the Ukrainian Navy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">30th Naval Surface Ships Division (Ukraine)</span> Military unit

30th Surface Ships Division formerly known as 1st Naval Surface Ship Brigade is a NATO certified division of the Ukrainian Navy. It is a combat active unit and is amongst one of the most highly active units amongst the Ukrainian Navy. It's flagship Hetman Sahaidachny is also the flagship of Ukrainian Navy. It was established in 1993 and is currently based at the Western Naval Base.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">29th Naval Surface Ships Division (Ukraine)</span> Military unit

28th Surface Ships Division formerly called as the 5th Naval Surface Ship Brigade is a division of the Ukrainian Navy based at Ochakiv. It was established in 1996 at the Southern Naval Base in Balaklava but was transferred following the Russian Invasion of Crimea.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">31st Naval Supply Ships Division (Ukraine)</span> Military unit

31st Supply Ships Division is a logistical division of the Ukrainian Navy concerned with providing logistical and technical support to other divisions of the Ukrainian Navy. It is based at the Western Naval Base and was established in 2018 by the splitting of the 8th Security and Support Division.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dnieper Fleet (Ukraine)</span> Military unit

Dnieper Fleet is a fleet of the Ukrainian Navy consisting of two divisions and is tasked with patrolling and protecting the Dnieper. It was established in 2022 during the Russian invasion of Ukraine amidst threats of a naval invasion from the north by Belorussian Dnieper fleet. It is in control of several small scale naval bases along the Dnieper.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">26th Naval River Ships Division (Ukraine)</span> Military unit

26th Naval River Ships Division is one of the two divisions of the Ukrainian Dnieper Fleet and till 2023 it was the only division of the fleet. It was established in 2022 and is tasked with protection of the Northern Dnieper against any possible Russian or Belorussian invasion attempt from the north and saw action during the Northern Ukraine campaign.

References

  1. ЗСУ сформували дивізіон надводних сил в Азовському морі Archived 1 January 2020 at the Wayback Machine Archived 22 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ЗСУ сформували дивізіон кораблів на Азові Archived 5 January 2020 at the Wayback Machine Archived 1 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  3. "Українські військові кораблі йдуть на Азов через Керченську протоку". mil.in.ua. 2018-09-23. Archived from the original on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 23 September 2018.
  4. "Ukraine establishing Sea of Azov base as first navy ships enter through Kerch Strait". NavalToday.com. 24 September 2018. Retrieved 12 April 2019.
  5. "Two Ukrainian ships that entered Azov Sea arrive in Mariupol". Interfax-Ukraine. 25 September 2018. Retrieved 12 April 2019 via Kyiv Post.
  6. "Що відомо про найбільший корабель ВМС на Азові – морський буксир "Корець"". Archived from the original on 30 April 2021. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  7. "МБАК «Кременчук» випробував адаптований до морських умов ПТРК «Бар'єр»". milnavigator.com.ua. Військовий навігатор України. 2018-11-20. Archived from the original on 2018-11-21. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
  8. "До Бердянську перекинуто ще два МБАКи". Archived from the original on 15 October 2020. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
  9. 1 2 "Рашисти вивели захоплені українські катери в Новоросійськ - Мілітарний". mil.in.ua. Retrieved 2023-07-04.
  10. "Український МБАК рашисти перекинули до Севастополя - Мілітарний". mil.in.ua. Retrieved 2023-07-04.
  11. 1 2 "У Маріуполі показали пошкоджений МБАК "Лубни" - Мілітарний". mil.in.ua. Retrieved 2023-07-04.
  12. "ВМС України втратили у Маріуполі корабель управління "Донбас" та МБАК "Кременчук"". Мілітарний. 16 April 2022.
  13. Українські Сили оборони вдарили по судну «Донбас» в тимчасово окупованому Маріуполі: росіяни використовували його як склад. 23.02.2023, 13:47
  14. В Бердянске отпраздновали день рождения морского буксира «Корец» Archived 20 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine Archived 1 May 2020 at the Wayback Machine