A. Achuthan

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A. Achuthan
A Achyuthan (cropped).jpg
Born(1933-04-01)1 April 1933
Died10 October 2022(2022-10-10) (aged 89)
Kozhikode, Kerala, India
Alma mater
Occupations
Known forEnvironmental activism in Kerala
Awards Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Scholarly Literature (2014)

A. Achuthan was an Indian environmental activist and science writer from Kerala. He was involved in many environmental protests in the state. His book titled Paristhithi Padanathinu Oramukham [An introduction to environmental studies], won the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Scholarly Literature in 2014.

Contents

Biography

A. Achuthan was born on April 1, 1933, to Ikanda Variyar, a sub-registrar, and Madhavi Variyar, a civil servant, in Avittathur near Irinjalakuda in present-day Thrissur district of Kerala. [1] After completing graduation in civil engineering from the University of Kerala, he studied master's degree in civil engineering from the University of Wisconsin and a doctorate from IIT Madras. [2] As a civil engineer, he is specialised in hydraulics. [3]

Personal life and death

Achuthan and his wife Sulochana have two children, Aruna, a VLSI design engineer in Canada, and Anupama A. Manjula, an associate professor in the Department of Pathology at Manjeri Government Medical College,. [1] He died on October 10, 2022, at Kozhikode. [4] As per his wishes, his body was handed over to the Kozhikode Government Medical College for academic purposes, without being placed for public viewing or paying homage. [4]

Career

Achuthan started his career as a demonstrator at the Government Engineering College, Thiruvananthapuram in 1954. [3] Later he worked at the Public and Engineering Division of the Public Works Department, Government of Kerala. [1] While working in PWD, he has done research on 'Total Sanitation' at the Indian Council for Medical Research. [3] He left PWD for teaching career and worked as a teacher at Thrissur and Thiruvananthapuram engineering colleges and Kozhikode Regional Engineering College. [1] He has also served as Dean and Director of Academic Staff College at the University of Calicut. [1]

In the same year he arrived in Kozhikode as a teacher in 1962, the Kerala Sasthra Sahithya Parishad was formed in Kozhikode. [5] Although he did not attend any of the first meetings of Parishad, he was active in literature and cultural scene of Kozhikode in the 1960s. In a poetry circle, he met another Irinjalakuda resident, N. V. Krishna Warrier. Upon Warrier's request Achuthan became a member of the Parishad in 1965. [5] In 1966, he became the general secretary of the Parishad and in 1969, he became its state president. [5] It was during his time that the Parishad was registered as a society. It was first registered with the home address of Achuthan. [5]

For the Parishad, he focused on new methods of waste disposal, proper mosquito control, the design of a smoke-free stove (now called the parishad stove), ways to save electricity, drinking water conservation measures, and low-cost building construction using local resources. [5] He prepared many books and pamphlets to promote these. The most important of these is Ningalkkoru Veedu [A Home for You], which was prepared in collaboration with Vincent Paul, a colleague at REC. [5]

Achuthan was a member of the expert committees of the Central Department of Science and Technology, UGC, Kerala State Planning Board, and the Board of Studies, Faculty, and Academic Council of various universities. [1] He also served as the editor of the science periodicals Sastra Gati and Ore Oru Bhoomi. [1]

Activism

Achuthan was a person who actively intervened in environmental issues in Kerala. He was a member of the People's Inquiry Commission related to the Plachimada protest and the Inquiry Commission related to the Endosulfan disaster, and was also active in the Save Silent Valley protest. [6] At the time of Silent Valley issue, he was a member of the Task Forces on Energy under the Kerala State Planning Board. [3] The first official report detailing the plight of endosulfan victims in Kerala was prepared under the leadership of Achuthan. [7] He was also involved in other environmental protests in the state including issues related to Jeerakapara, Madayipara, Mavoor Gwalior Rayons and Njeliyanparamba waste treatment plant. [3] Achuthan was also at the forefront of the formation of the Kerala Environmental Conservation Committee in 1974 to deal exclusively with environmental issues. [1]

Contributions

Achuthan has published 20 books, twelve scientific papers in various international scientific publications, and more than a hundred scientific articles. [7]

Awards and honors

His book titled Paristhithi Padanathinu Oramukham (meaning: An introduction to environmental studies) won the 2014 Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Scholarly Literature. [1] He had also received many awards including the Silent Valley National Park Jubilee Award and the Kerala State Science, Technology and Environment Council Award, for his environmental activism. [7]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "പ്രമുഖ പരിസ്ഥിതി പ്രവർത്തകൻ ഡോ. എ. അച്യുതൻ അന്തരിച്ചു". Mathrubhumi (in Malayalam). 2022-10-10. Retrieved 2025-09-05.
  2. "A. Achyuthan, a man synonymous with environmental activism, passes away". The Hindu. 2022-10-10. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 2025-09-06.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 A, Sam Paul (2014-10-17). "The Indomitable Warrior for Environment Protection". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 2025-09-06.
  4. 1 2 "Environmental activist A Achuthan passes away". The New Indian Express. 2022-10-11. Retrieved 2025-09-05.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "അച്യുതൻ മാഷ് എന്ന കർമ്മയോഗിയായ ഗുരുനാഥൻ". Mathrubhumi (in Malayalam). 2022-10-13. Retrieved 2025-09-09.
  6. "Renowned environmentalist Dr A Achuthan passes away in Kozhikode". Mathrubhumi . 2022-10-10. Retrieved 2025-09-06.
  7. 1 2 3 "ഡോ.എ.അച്യുതൻ അന്തരിച്ചു; പരിസ്ഥിതി പോരാട്ടങ്ങളുടെ മുൻനിര പോരാളി". Manoramaonline (in Malayalam). Malayala Manorama . Retrieved 2025-09-06.