ALG14

Last updated
ALG14
Identifiers
Aliases ALG14 , CMS15, UDP-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase subunit, ALG14 UDP-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase subunit, IDDEBF, MEPCA
External IDs OMIM: 612866 MGI: 1914039 HomoloGene: 49751 GeneCards: ALG14
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001305242
NM_144988

NM_024178

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001292171
NP_659425

NP_077140

Location (UCSC) Chr 1: 94.97 – 95.07 Mb Chr 3: 121.29 – 121.36 Mb
PubMed search [3] [4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

UDP-N-acetylglucosamine transferase subunit ALG14 homolog is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ALG14 gene. [5] [6]

Contents

Asparagine (N)-glycosylation is an essential modification that regulates protein folding and stability. ALG13 and ALG14 (this protein) constitute the UDP-GlcNAc transferase, which catalyzes a key step in endoplasmic reticulum N-linked glycosylation. [7]

See also

Related Research Articles

Oligosaccharyltransferase

Oligosaccharyltransferase or OST (EC 2.4.1.119) is a membrane protein complex that transfers a 14-sugar oligosaccharide from dolichol to nascent protein. It is a type of glycosyltransferase. The sugar Glc3Man9GlcNAc2 (where Glc=Glucose, Man=Mannose, and GlcNAc=N-acetylglucosamine) is attached to an asparagine (Asn) residue in the sequence Asn-X-Ser or Asn-X-Thr where X is any amino acid except proline. This sequence is called a glycosylation sequon. The reaction catalyzed by OST is the central step in the N-linked glycosylation pathway.

In enzymology, a [Skp1-protein]-hydroxyproline N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

GALNT3

Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GALNT3 gene.

GALNT1

Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GALNT1 gene.

DPAGT1

UDP-N-acetylglucosamine—dolichyl-phosphate N-acetylglucosaminephosphotransferase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DPAGT1 gene.

ALG2

Alpha-1,3/1,6-mannosyltransferase ALG2 is an enzyme that is encoded by the ALG2 gene. Mutations in the human gene are associated with congenital defects in glycosylation The protein encoded by the ALG2 gene belongs to two classes of enzymes: GDP-Man:Man1GlcNAc2-PP-dolichol alpha-1,3-mannosyltransferase and GDP-Man:Man2GlcNAc2-PP-dolichol alpha-1,6-mannosyltransferase.

GALNT2

Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GALNT2 gene.

PIGQ

Phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase subunit Q is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PIGQ gene.

BET1

BET1 homolog is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BET1 gene.

ALG8

Probable dolichyl pyrophosphate Glc1Man9GlcNAc2 alpha-1,3-glucosyltransferase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ALG8 gene.

PIGC Enzyme

Phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase subunit C is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PIGC gene.

ALG12

Dolichyl-P-Man:Man(7)GlcNAc(2)-PP-dolichyl-alpha-1,6-mannosyltransferase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ALG12 gene.

B3GALT5

Beta-1,3-galactosyltransferase 5 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the B3GALT5 gene.

ALG3

Dolichyl-P-Man:Man(5)GlcNAc(2)-PP-dolichyl mannosyltransferase is an enzyme that, in humans, is encoded by the ALG3 gene.

UAP1

UDP-N-acetylhexosamine pyrophosphorylase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the UAP1 gene.

PIGH

Phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase subunit H is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PIGH gene. The PIGH gene is located on the reverse strand of chromosome 14 in humans, and is neighbored by TMEM229B.

ALG1

Chitobiosyldiphosphodolichol beta-mannosyltransferase is an enzyme that is encoded by ALG1 whose structure and function has been conserved from lower to higher organisms.

ALG13

UDP-N-acetylglucosamine transferase subunit ALG13 homolog, also known as asparagine-linked glycosylation 13 homolog, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ALG13 gene.

ALG11

Asparagine-linked glycosylation protein 11 is an enzyme encoded by the ALG11 gene.

Protein <i>O</i>-GlcNAc transferase

Protein O-GlcNAc transferase also known as OGT is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the OGT gene. OGT catalyzes the addition of the O-GlcNAc post-translational modification to proteins.

References

  1. 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000172339 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000039887 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. "Entrez Gene: asparagine-linked glycosylation 14 homolog (S. cerevisiae)".
  6. Chantret I, Dancourt J, Barbat A, Moore SE (March 2005). "Two proteins homologous to the N- and C-terminal domains of the bacterial glycosyltransferase Murg are required for the second step of dolichyl-linked oligosaccharide synthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae". J. Biol. Chem. 280 (10): 9236–42. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M413941200 . PMID   15615718.
  7. Averbeck N, Keppler-Ross S, Dean N (October 2007). "Membrane topology of the Alg14 endoplasmic reticulum UDP-GlcNAc transferase subunit". J. Biol. Chem. 282 (40): 29081–8. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M704410200 . PMID   17686769.

Further reading