AP3S1

Last updated
AP3S1
Identifiers
Aliases AP3S1 , CLAPS3, Sigma3A, adaptor related protein complex 3 sigma 1 subunit, adaptor related protein complex 3 subunit sigma 1
External IDs OMIM: 601507 MGI: 1337062 HomoloGene: 4254 GeneCards: AP3S1
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_009681
NM_001303015

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001289944
NP_033811

Location (UCSC) Chr 5: 115.84 – 115.91 Mb Chr 18: 46.74 – 46.79 Mb
PubMed search [3] [4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

AP-3 complex subunit sigma-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AP3S1 gene. [5] [6] [7]

Related Research Articles

Vesicular transport adaptor protein

Vesicular transport adaptor proteins are proteins involved in forming complexes that function in the trafficking of molecules from one subcellular location to another. These complexes concentrate the correct cargo molecules in vesicles that bud or extrude off of one organelle and travel to another location, where the cargo is delivered. While some of the details of how these adaptor proteins achieve their trafficking specificity has been worked out, there is still much to be learned.

AP2M1

AP-2 complex subunit mu is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AP2M1 gene.

AP1M1

AP-1 complex subunit mu-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AP1M1 gene.

AP1G1

AP-1 complex subunit gamma-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AP1G1 gene.

AP1B1

AP-1 complex subunit beta-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AP1B1 gene.

AP3D1

AP-3 complex subunit delta-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AP3D1 gene.

AP1M2

AP-1 complex subunit mu-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AP1M2 gene.

AP3B1

AP-3 complex subunit beta-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AP3B1 gene.

AP1S1

AP-1 complex subunit sigma-1A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AP1S1 gene.

AP1G2

AP-1 complex subunit gamma-like 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AP1G2 gene.

AP3M1

AP-3 complex subunit mu-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AP3M1 gene.

AP1S2

AP-1 complex subunit sigma-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AP1S2 gene.

AP3S2

AP-3 complex subunit sigma-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AP3S2 gene.

AP3B2

AP-3 complex subunit beta-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AP3B2 gene.

AP4B1

AP-4 complex subunit beta-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AP4B1 gene.

AP4M1

AP-4 complex subunit mu-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AP4M1 gene.

AP4E1

AP-4 complex subunit epsilon-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AP4E1 gene.

AP4S1 Protein-coding gene in humans

AP-4 complex subunit sigma-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AP4S1 gene.

Clathrin adaptor proteins, also known as adaptins, are vesicular transport adaptor proteins associated with clathrin. These proteins are synthesized in the ribosomes, processed in the endoplasmic reticulum and transported from the Golgi apparatus to the trans-Golgi network, and from there via small carrier vesicles to their final destination compartment. The association between adaptins and clathrin are important for vesicular cargo selection and transporting. Clathrin coats contain both clathrin and adaptor complexes that link clathrin to receptors in coated vesicles. Clathrin-associated protein complexes are believed to interact with the cytoplasmic tails of membrane proteins, leading to their selection and concentration. Therefore, adaptor proteins are responsible for the recruitment of cargo molecules into a growing clathrin-coated pits. The two major types of clathrin adaptor complexes are the heterotetrameric vesicular transport adaptor proteins (AP1-5), and the monomeric GGA adaptors. Adaptins are distantly related to the other main type of vesicular transport proteins, the coatomer subunits, sharing between 16% and 26% of their amino acid sequence.

References

  1. 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000177879 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000024480 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. Watanabe TK, Shimizu F, Nagata M, Takaichi A, Fujiwara T, Nakamura Y, Takahashi E, Hirai Y (Sep 1996). "Cloning, expression pattern and mapping to 12p 13.2 --> p13.1 of CLAPS3, a gene encoding a novel clathrin-adaptor small chain". Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics. 73 (3): 214–7. doi:10.1159/000134341. PMID   8697810.
  6. Dell'Angelica EC, Ohno H, Ooi CE, Rabinovich E, Roche KW, Bonifacino JS (March 1997). "AP-3: an adaptor-like protein complex with ubiquitous expression". The EMBO Journal. 16 (5): 917–28. doi:10.1093/emboj/16.5.917. PMC   1169692 . PMID   9118953.
  7. "Entrez Gene: AP3S1 adaptor-related protein complex 3, sigma 1 subunit".

Further reading