Abantennarius drombus

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Freckled frogfish
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Lophiiformes
Family: Antennariidae
Genus: Abantennarius
Species:
A. drombus
Binomial name
Abantennarius drombus
(D.S. Jordan and Evermann, 1903)
Synonyms [2]
  • Antennarius drombus D. S. Jordan & Evermann, 1903
  • Antennarius nexilis Snyder, 1904

Abantennarius drombus, freckled frogfish or Hawaiian freckled frogfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Antennariidae, the frogfishes. The freckled frogfish is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands.

Contents

Taxonomy

Abantennarius drombus was first formally described as Antennarius drombus in 1903 by the American ichthyologists David Starr Jordan and Barton Warren Evermann with its type locality given a Waikiki on Oahu in Hawaii. [3] In 1987 Pietsch and Grobecker synonymized A. drombus with A. coccineus , but it has subsequently been regarded as a valid species. The two species are distinct from each other in the number of pectoral rays, as well as a color of the esca and the abundance of small dark blotches on the body and fins. [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] The 5th edition of Fishes of the World classifies the genus Abantennarius in the family Antennariidae within the suborder Antennarioidei within the order Lophiiformes, the anglerfishes. [9]

Etymology

Abantennarius drombus has the genus name Abantennarius which prefixes ab, meaning "away from", onto antennarius, a fish of the family Antennaridae. This is an allusion to the gill opening being positioned away from the base of the pectoral fin, which is typically where it is located in frogfishes. The specific name drombus was not explained and it is not known what Evermann meant by it in this fish or in the genus of Filipino gobies he used this name for. [10]

Description

Abantennarius drombus has 3 dorsal spines, 12 soft rays in the second dorsal fin and 7 soft rays in the anal fin. A distinguishing feature separateing it from A. coccineus is that this species typically has 10 pectoral fin rays while A. coccineus has 12. In addition this species has an esca which is not white, whereas in A. coccineus it is white. The illicium is about the same length as the second dorsal spine. The second dorsal fin is not connected to the head with a membrane. There is no caudal peduncle. [2] The color of the frecked frogfish varies from brown to reddish brown or gray, typically marked with small dark blotches, the "freckles" that give it its common name, which are especially obvious on the fins. [11] This species has a maximum published standard length of 12 cm (4.7 in)> [2]

Distribution and habitat

Abantennarius drombus is found in the western central Pacific Ocean where it is found off Johnston Atoll, Midway Atoll and the Hawaiian Islands. It is found in shallow waters at depths between 0 and 104 m (0 and 341 ft), typically shallower than 10 m (33 ft) on coral and rocky reefs. [1]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frogfish</span> Family of fishes

Frogfishes are any member of the anglerfish family Antennariidae, of the order Lophiiformes. Antennariids are known as anglerfish in Australia, where the term "frogfish" refers to members of the unrelated family Batrachoididae. Frogfishes are found in almost all tropical and subtropical oceans and seas around the world, the primary exception being the Mediterranean Sea.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spotfin frogfish</span> Species of fish

The spotfin frogfish, also known as the big-spot angler, coin-bearing frogfish, darkspot frogfish, ocellated angler, ocellated fringed fishing frog, opulent frogfish, spotfin angler or white-finger anglerfish, is a species ray-finned fish belonging to the family Antennariidae, the frogfishes. The spotfin frogfish is found in scattered locations the eastern Atlantic, Indian and western Pacific Oceans.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Striated frogfish</span> Species of fish

The striated frogfish or hairy frogfish is a marine fish belonging to the family Antennariidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Commerson's frogfish</span> Species of fish

Commerson's frogfish or the giant frogfish, Antennarius commerson, is a marine fish belonging to the family Antennariidae.

Lophichthys boschmai, also known as Arafura frogfish or Boschma's frogfish, is a species of anglerfishes closely related to frogfish. L. boschmai is the only species in the Lophichthydae family. L. boschmai were first reported by Marinus Boseman in 1964 to the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, now known as National Museum of Natural History in Leiden. The species was named after Dutch zoologist, Hildbrand Boschma.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Warty frogfish</span> Species of fish

The warty frogfish or clown frogfish is a marine fish belonging to the family Antennariidae.

<i>Histiophryne</i> Genus of fishes

Histiophryne is a genus of frogfishes found in waters ranging from Taiwan to South Australia. There are currently five known species. These fishes are easily distinguished from other anglerfishes as having a reduced luring appendage, a highly evolved form of the first dorsal fin spine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Butler's frogfish</span> Species of fish

The Butler's frogfish or blackspot anglerfish, Tathicarpus butleri, is a rare species of frogfish in the family Antennariidae. The only member of its genus, this species is the most derived member of its family and represents a separate lineage from all other frogfishes, leading to some consideration of it being placed in its own family. It is found off the southern coast of New Guinea, and along the coasts of Western Australia to 33° S latitude, the Northern Territory, and Queensland to 22° S latitude. A benthic species, it inhabits inshore tropical waters and coral reefs to a maximum depth of 145 m (476 ft), though most are found shallower than 45 m (148 ft). Its specific epithet is after its discoverer Dr. Graham Butler.

<i>Antennarius</i> Genus of fishes

Antennarius is a genus of 11 species of fish in the family Antennariidae. These fish spend most of their lives on the bottom in relatively shallow water between 20 and 100 m. They can be found worldwide in tropical and subtropical waters. They are well-camouflaged ambush predators that wait for prey fish to pass by. They have "lures" which they move to attract the prey. They have little economic value other than a minor role in the aquarium trade. Commerson's frogfish was the first species in this genus to be described, in 1798.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shaggy frogfish</span> Species of fish

The shaggy frogfish, is a marine fish in the family Antennariidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Painted frogfish</span> Species of fish

The painted frogfish or spotted frogfish, Antennarius pictus, is a marine fish belonging to the family Antennariidae.

Abantennarius sanguineus, also known as the bloody frogfish or sanguine frogfish, is a Marine fish belonging to the family Antennariidae.

<i>Abantennarius coccineus</i> Species of fish

Abantennarius coccineus, the scarlet or freckled frogfish, is a species of frogfish originally classified as Chironectes coccineus and Antennarius coccineus. It lives within tropical waters and has a central distribution being around Indo-East-Pacific areas- excluding Hawaii. The habitat of the scarlet frogfish is in the shallow zones of the ocean. It is found within reef areas, in rocky mounds or sponges where there are places for it to hide amongst from predators. The scarlet frogfish comes in a variety of colours, from tan and brown colours to bright reds and yellows and will grow to a maximum length of 13 centimetres (5.1 in). It can be identified taxonomically through its pectoral rays, the presence of dark patches that appear on its fins and body, along with its lack of distinctive tail base. The scarlet frogfish is not harmful to humans and is not caught by fisheries for consumption purposes, however it has been caught previously for studies relating to the abundance of reef-dwelling fish and as bycatch of shrimp trawling. Similar to other frogfish species, the scarlet frogfish is a predatory carnivore and exhibits a low degree of sociality, only interacting with other scarlet frogfish during their mating period.

Abantennarius analis, the tailjet frogfish, tailjet anglerfish or dwarf frogfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Antennariidae, the frogfishes. This species is found in the eastern Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean.

Abantennarius bermudensis, the island frogfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Antennariidae, the frogfishes. The island frogfish is found in the Western Atlantic Ocean.

<i>Abantennarius dorehensis</i> Species of fish

Abantennarius dorehensis, the New Guinean frogfish, bandtail frogfish, Dorei frogfish or white-spotted frogfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Antennariidae, the frogfishes. The New Guinean frogfish is found in the Indo-Pacific region.

<i>Abantennarius duescus</i> Species of fish

Abantennarius duescus, the side-jet frogfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Antennariidae, the frogfishes. The side-jet frog fish has a scattered distribution in the western Pacific Ocean.

<i>Lophiodes mutilus</i> Species of fish

Lophiodes mutilus, the smooth angler or smooth monkfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Lophiidae, the goosefishes, monkfishes and anglers. This species is found in the Indo-Pacific.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Antennarioidei</span> Suborder of fish

Antennarioidei is a suborder of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the order Lophiiformes, the anglerfishes.

<i>Abantennarius</i> Genus of fishes

Abantennarius is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Antennariidae, the frogfishes. The fishes in the genus are found in the Indian, Pacific and, one species, in the Western Atlantic Oceans.

References

  1. 1 2 Pietsch, T. (2022). "Abantennarius drombus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2022: e.T67968587A67970902. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T67968587A67970902.en . Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  2. 1 2 3 Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2024). "Abnatennarius drombus" in FishBase. February 2024 version.
  3. Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Abantennarius". Catalog of Fishes . California Academy of Sciences . Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  4. Pietsch, T. W. and D. B. Grobecker (1987). Frogfishes of the world: Systematics, zoogeography, and behavioral ecology. Stanford University Press.
  5. Williams, Jeffrey T. (1989). "Book review of: Frogfishes of the World, by T. W. Pietsch and D. B. Grobecker". National Geographic Research. 5 (3): 277–280.
  6. Randall, J.E. (2007). Reef and shore fishes of the Hawaiian Islands. Honolulu: Sea Grant College Program, University of Hawai'i.
  7. Randall, J.E. (199). Shore fishes of Hawaii. Vida, Oregon: Natural World Press.
  8. Randall, J.E. (2010). Shore Fishes of Hawaii (Revised ed.). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
  9. Nelson, J.S.; Grande, T.C.; Wilson, M.V.H. (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 508–518. doi:10.1002/9781119174844. ISBN   978-1-118-34233-6. LCCN   2015037522. OCLC   951899884. OL   25909650M.
  10. Christopher Scharpf (14 November 2022). "Order LOPHIIFORMES (part 1): Families LOPHIIDAE, ANTENNARIIDAE, TETRABRACHIIDAE, LOPHICHTHYIDAE, BRACHIONICHTHYIDAE, CHAUNACIDAE and OGCOCEPHALIDAE". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  11. John P. Hoover. "HAWAIIAN FRECKED FROGFISH". hawaiisfishes.com. Retrieved 25 March 2024.