The Abbot of Gloucester was the title of the head of Gloucester Abbey in Gloucester, England. [1]
The Benedictine abbey was founded about 1022 and was dedicated to Saint Peter. [2] It is recorded that the abbey lost about a quarter of its complement of monks in 1377 due to the Black Death.
In 1540, the abbey was dissolved by King Henry VIII, and it became Gloucester Cathedral the following year. [3]
List of abbots of Gloucester | ||
---|---|---|
Name | Dates | Notes |
Eadric | 1022–1058 | also known as Edric |
Wulfstan | 1058–1072 | also known as Wilstan; died on pilgrimage to Jerusalem; related to Aldred, Archbishop of York. [4] |
Serlo | 1072–1104 | |
Peter | 1107–1113 | |
William Godemon | 1113–1130 | |
Walter de Lacy | 1130–1139 | |
Gilbert Foliot | 1139–1148 | afterwards Bishop of Hereford (1148–1163) [5] and Bishop of London (1163–1187). [6] |
Hamelin | 1148–1179 | |
Thomas Carbonel | 1179–1205 | |
Henry Blont | 1205–1224 | also known as Henry Blunt |
Thomas of Bredon | 1223–1228 | |
Henry Foliot | 1228–1243 | |
John de Felda | 1243–1263 | |
Reginald de Homme | 1263–1284 | |
John de Gamages | 1284–1306 | |
John Thoky | 1306–1328 | |
John Wygmore | 1328–1337 | |
Adam of Staunton | 1337–1351 | |
Thomas Horton | 1351–1377 | |
John Boyfeld | 1377–1381 | |
Walter Froucester | 1381–1412 | |
Hugh of Morton | 1412–1420 | |
John Morwent | 1420–1437 | |
Reginald Boulers | 1437–1450 | afterwards Bishop of Hereford (1450–1453) [7] and Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield (1453–1459). [8] |
Thomas Sebroke | 1450–1457 | |
Richard Hauley | 1457–1472 | |
William Farley | 1472–1498 | |
John Malvern | 1498–1500 | |
Thomas Braunche | 1500–1510 | |
John Newton | 1510–1514 | |
William Parker or Malvern | 1514–1539 | |
Source(s): [2] [9] |
Ealdred was Abbot of Tavistock, Bishop of Worcester, and Archbishop of York in early medieval England. He was related to a number of other ecclesiastics of the period. After becoming a monk at the monastery at Winchester, he was appointed Abbot of Tavistock Abbey in around 1027. In 1046 he was named to the Bishopric of Worcester. Ealdred, besides his episcopal duties, served Edward the Confessor, the King of England, as a diplomat and as a military leader. He worked to bring one of the king's relatives, Edward the Exile, back to England from Hungary to secure an heir for the childless king.
Lyfing was an Anglo-Saxon Bishop of Wells and Archbishop of Canterbury. He was abbot of Chertsey Abbey before becoming bishop at Wells. His appointment to Canterbury came at a time of Danish invasions of England, and he was unable to act as archbishop for a time due to Danish activity. When Cnut, the Danish king, became king of England, Lyfing likely consecrated the new king. Lyfing was known as a wise man and gave gifts to his church and oversaw repairs to his cathedral before his death in 1020.
Lyfing of Winchester was an Anglo-Saxon prelate who served as Bishop of Worcester, Bishop of Crediton and Bishop of Cornwall.
Æthelnoth was the archbishop of Canterbury from 1020 until his death. Descended from an earlier English king, Æthelnoth became a monk prior to becoming archbishop. While archbishop, he travelled to Rome and brought back saint's relics. He consecrated a number of other bishops who came from outside his archdiocese, leading to some friction with other archbishops. Although he was regarded as a saint after his death, there is little evidence of his veneration or of a cult in Canterbury or elsewhere.
Thomas of Bayeux was Archbishop of York from 1070 until 1100. He was educated at Liège and became a royal chaplain to Duke William of Normandy, who later became King William I of England. After the Norman Conquest, the king nominated Thomas to succeed Ealdred as Archbishop of York. After Thomas' election, Lanfranc, Archbishop of Canterbury, demanded an oath from Thomas to obey him and any future Archbishops of Canterbury; this was part of Lanfranc's claim that Canterbury was the primary bishopric, and its holder the head of the English Church. Thomas countered that York had never made such an oath. As a result, Lanfranc refused to consecrate him. The King eventually persuaded Thomas to submit, but Thomas and Lanfranc continued to clash over ecclesiastical issues, including the primacy of Canterbury, which dioceses belonged to the province of York, and the question of how York's obedience to Canterbury would be expressed.
Sigeric was the Archbishop of Canterbury from 990 to 994. Educated at Glastonbury Abbey, he became a monk there before becoming an abbot and then Bishop of Ramsbury before his elevation to the archbishopric. An account of his pilgrimage to Rome in 990 survives and is an important source for historians studying Rome during his lifetime.
Ælfmær was an Anglo-Saxon Bishop of Selsey.
Ealdwulf was a medieval Abbot of Peterborough, Bishop of Worcester, and Archbishop of York.
Ælfric of Abingdon was a late 10th-century Archbishop of Canterbury. He previously held the offices of abbot of St Albans Abbey and Bishop of Ramsbury, as well as likely being the abbot of Abingdon Abbey. After his election to Canterbury, he continued to hold the bishopric of Ramsbury along with the archbishopric of Canterbury until his death in 1005. Ælfric may have altered the composition of Canterbury's cathedral chapter by changing the clergy serving in the cathedral from secular clergy to monks. In his will he left a ship to King Æthelred II of England as well as more ships to other legatees.
Savaric fitzGeldewin was an Englishman who became Bishop of Bath and Glastonbury in England. Related to his predecessor as well as to Emperor Henry VI, he was elected bishop on the insistence of his predecessor, who urged his election on the cathedral chapter of Bath. While bishop, Savaric spent many years attempting to annexe Glastonbury Abbey as part of his bishopric. Savaric also worked to secure the release of King Richard I of England from captivity, when the king was held by Emperor Henry VI.
Cyneweard was an Anglo-Saxon Bishop of Wells. He was a monk of Glastonbury Abbey before becoming abbot of Milton Abbey in 964. He was consecrated bishop of the Diocese of Wells in about 973 or 974, and died in office on 28 June 975. His death is mentioned in the short Old English poem "The Death of King Edgar", which occurs in the entry for 975 of two of the manuscripts of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle.
Sigar was an Anglo-Saxon Bishop of Wells.
Seffrid I, sometimes known as Seffrid Pelochin, was a medieval Bishop of Chichester.
Reginald Boulers was a medieval Abbot of Gloucester, Bishop of Hereford and Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield.
Bosel was a medieval Bishop of Worcester.
Wilfrith or Wilfrid was a medieval Bishop of Worcester. He was consecrated in 718.
Wulfsige III was a medieval Bishop of Sherborne and is considered a saint.
The Abbot of Crowland was the head of Crowland Abbey, an English monastery built up around the shrine of Saint Guthlac of Crowland by King Æthelbald of Mercia, and refounded as a Benedictine house circa 948. The last abbot was John Wells, who was constrained to surrender the monastery to the king's agents during the Dissolution of the Monasteries in 1539.
Æthelwig was an Abbot of Evesham before and during the Norman Conquest of England. Born sometime around 1010 or 1015, he was elected abbot in 1058. Known for his legal expertise, he administered estates for Ealdred, the Bishop of Worcester prior to his election as abbot. After his election, he appears to have acted as Ealdred's deputy, and was considered as a possible successor when Ealdred was elected Archbishop of York. Æthelwig worked during his abbacy to recover estates that had been lost to Evesham, as well as acquiring more estates.
Roger Norreis was Abbot of Evesham in England. He was a controversial figure, installed in several offices against opposition. In his appointment to Evesham, he was accused of immoral behaviour and failing to follow monastic rules. In 1202, Norreis became embroiled in a dispute with his monks and his episcopal superior the Bishop of Worcester; litigation and argumentation lasted until his deposition in 1213. He was then appointed prior of a subsidiary monastic house of Evesham, but was deposed within months, then re-appointed to the office five years later.