Abdulmalik Mohammed

Last updated
Mohammed Abdul Malik Bajabu
Abdulmalik family photo.jpg
Born (1973-11-11) November 11, 1973 (age 50) [1] [2]
Busia, Uganda
ArrestedFebruary 2007
Kenya
unknown
Citizenship Kenya
Detained at  Guantanamo
Other name(s) Wahab Mohamed Abdulmalik, Abdul Malik
ISN 10026
Charge(s)No charge
StatusStill held in Guantanamo

Mohammed Abdul Malik Bajabu (born November 11, 1973) is a citizen of Kenya currently held in administrative detention in the United States' Guantanamo Bay detention camps, in Cuba. He was born in Busia, Uganda, but has Kenyan citizenship. [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] Abdul Malik was captured in February 2007, on suspicion of leading a terrorist bomb-plot in Mombasa. He was transferred to Guantanamo on 26 March 2007. Abdul Malik is a confirmed member of the East Africa al-Qaeda network as well as a confirmed member of the Council of Islamic Courts and the Islamic Part of Kenya. He "actively participated" in the facilitation of weapons and the planning of terrorist acts against the U.S., according to the Joint Task Force (JTF) at Guantanamo Bay. He was recommended for continued detention under the Department of Defense's control. The JTF gave Abdul Malik a high risk threat against the United States' interests and allies. He has no reports of disciplinary infractions as of May 22, 2007, granting him a low detention risk value. Abdul Malik does, however, have a high intelligence value.[ citation needed ]

Contents

According to Kenya's Daily Nation Abdul Malik was a protégé of Harun Fazul, described as "...the most wanted terror suspect in the region." [4]

According to Kenya's Daily Nation: [4]

Sources say Mr Abdulmalik gave useful information to the police before he turned hostile, prompting his transfer to the high security prison at Guantanamo Bay.

According to a British Broadcasting Corporation report from 4 May 2007, Abdul Malik confessed, under interrogation, to a role in the 2002 bombing of the Paradise Hotel in Mombasa. [7] [12] According to the BBC report, Abdul Malik had been transferred to Guantanamo a month earlier.

Questions from Salim Ahmed Hamdan's defense attorney

On 23 April 2008 attorneys working on behalf of Salim Ahmed Hamdan requested permission to meet with Abdul Malik and Mustafa al-Hawsawi. [13] Hamdan's attorneys had previously requested permission to get the "high-value detainees" to answer written questions, which would confirm that if Hamdan played a role in al Qaeda it had been a peripheral one. Abdul Malik and Mustafa al-Hawsawi declined to answer the questions, because they said they had no way to know that the questions purporting to be from Hamdan's attorneys was not a ruse. Andrea J. Prasow requested permission for Lieutenant Commander Brian Mizer to meet in person with the two men to try to assure them that the questions were not a ruse, and would not be shared with their interrogators.

Combatant Status Review Tribunal

Abdul Malik has not had a Combatant Status Review Tribunal convened to confirm or refute whether he should be classed as an "enemy combatant". [14] In an interview with the East Africa Standard Abdul Malik's lawyer Clara Gutteridge described the difficulties Reprieve had first with meeting with him, and later to get their notes released after a security check. They were told that the meeting, and the release of notes, were not permitted until a captive had their Combatant Status Review Tribunal. But Guantanamo authorities failed to schedule his Combatant Status Review Tribunal

In her interview Gutteridge speculated that the reason Abdul Malik Mohamed never had a Combatant Status Review Tribunal scheduled is that the USA had no evidence to justify his detention. [14] She said he had been transferred to camp 4, the camp for the most privilege, most compliant captives, two months after his arrival in Guantanamo, and that FBI interrogators had told him they did not believe he belonged in Guantanamo, and there was an order in Washington for his release.

Gutteridge said Reprieve successfully litigated to get access to Abdul Malik Mohamed in early 2008, but their notes had not been cleared, and they had not been allowed to talk about them until early October 2008. [14]

Gutteridge said that when Reprieve finally got access to Abdul Malik he informed them that he had been abused both when he was in Kenyan custody, and later in American custody. [14] He informed them that he had been held in Bagram and Kabul, prior to his transfer to Guantanamo.

Lawsuits

The BBC reported on December 11, 2009 Abdul Malik's family is suing the Kenyan government over its role in his detention in Guantanamo. [15] The BBC reports that his family have an affidavit from Kenyan police stating that they have no reason to suspect that he has any ties to terrorism. His first hearing is scheduled for 14 January 2010.

The Associated Press reports that he has had a Combatant Status Review Tribunal, but that the United States Department of Defense has refused to make public a transcript as it has for all of the other captives. [16] According to the Associated Press DoD spokesman Major Tanya Bradsher asserted that the transcript from his CSR Tribunal remained classified.

The Associated Press quoted Cori Crider, of the human rights organization Reprieve, which has helped with his defense. [16] Crider claimed that the allegations against him were all based on confession coerced through torture. Crider claimed that Kenyan interrogators had threatened to castrate him if he did not confess to the allegations leveled against him.

Kenyan law allows the police to hold suspects for 14 days, before they lay a charge. [17] The lawsuit filed on Abdul Malik's behalf says police held him for longer than the 14 days the law allows, from February 13, 2007 to February 27, 2007, in addition to subjecting him to abusive interrogation techniques, and not letting him consult legal advice. Kenyan Police officials assert that he was held for less than 14 days, and that he was released—that they did not hand him over to US officials.

According to The Standard Kenyan Justice Minister Mutula Kilonzo "broke silence" and requested the United States to repatriate Abdulmalik in December 2009. [18]

In April 2010, Reuters and the Associated Press reported that the Kenyan Foreign Ministry had written to Abdul Malik's lawyers, informing them that they had initiated the process of getting him repatriated. [19] [20]

Joint Review Task Force

When he assumed office in January 2009, President Barack Obama made a number of promises about the future of Guantanamo. [21] [22] [23] He promised the use of torture would cease at the camp. He promised to institute a new review system. That new review system was composed of officials from six departments, where the OARDEC reviews were conducted entirely by the Department of Defense. When it reported back, a year later, the Joint Review Task Force classified some individuals as too dangerous to be transferred from Guantanamo, even though there was insufficient admissible evidence to justify criminal charges against them. On April 9, 2013, that document was made public after a Freedom of Information Act request. [24]

Abdul Malik was one of the 71 individuals deemed too dangerous to release but lacking sufficient admissible evidence (e.g., not classified or fruit of the poisonous tree). On March 7, 2011, President Obama created the Periodic Review Board to fulfill his promise that the status of these individuals would be reviewed. The Periodic Review Board determined "continued law of war detention is no longer necessary to protect against a continuing significant threat to the security of the United States" on December 27, 2021. [25]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mustafa al-Hawsawi</span> Saudi Arabian terrorist

Mustafa Ahmed Adam al-Hawsawi is a Saudi Arabian citizen. He is alleged to have acted as a key financial facilitator for the September 11 attacks in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Combatant Status Review Tribunal</span> Tribunals of US detainees at Guantanamo Bay

The Combatant Status Review Tribunals (CSRT) were a set of tribunals for confirming whether detainees held by the United States at the Guantanamo Bay detention camp had been correctly designated as "enemy combatants". The CSRTs were established July 7, 2004 by order of U.S. Deputy Secretary of Defense Paul Wolfowitz after U.S. Supreme Court rulings in Hamdi v. Rumsfeld and Rasul v. Bush and were coordinated through the Office for the Administrative Review of the Detention of Enemy Combatants.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Salim Hamdan</span> Guantanamo detainee

Salim Ahmed Salim Hamdan is a Yemeni man, captured during the invasion of Afghanistan, declared by the United States government to be an illegal enemy combatant and held as a detainee at Guantanamo Bay from 2002 to November 2008. He admits to being Osama bin Laden's personal driver and said he needed the money.

Salah Abdul Rasool Al Blooshi is a Bahraini, who was held in extrajudicial detention in the United States Guantanamo Bay detainment camps, in Cuba.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sabir Mahfouz Lahmar</span> Bosnian citizen (born 1969)

Sabir Mahfouz Lahmar is a Bosnian citizen, who won his habeas corpus petition in United States federal court after being held for eight years and eight months in the military Guantanamo Bay detainment camps, in Cuba.

Abdul Aziz Adbullah Ali Al Suadi is a Yemeni citizen who was held in extrajudicial detention in the United States Guantánamo Bay detainment camps, in Cuba, from May 3, 2002, to January 21, 2016. His Guantanamo Internment Serial Number is 578. The Department of Defense reports that Al Suadi was born on June 16, 1974, in Milhan, Yemen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mohammed Nechle</span> Bosnian citizen (born 1968)

Mohammed Nechle is a Bosnian citizen who was wrongly held for almost seven years as an "enemy combatant" in the United States's Guantanamo Bay detention camps, in Cuba.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jabir Jubran Al Fayfi</span> Al-Qaeda terrorist

Jabir Jubran Al Fayfi is a citizen of Saudi Arabia who was held in extrajudicial detention in the United States Guantánamo Bay detention camp, in Cuba on allegations he trained and fought with al-Qaeda and the Taliban in Afghanistan in 2001.

Abd al Razaq Abdallah Hamid Ibrahim al Sharikh is a citizen of Saudi Arabia who was held in extrajudicial detention in the United States Guantanamo Bay detainment camps, in Cuba.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abdul Haq Wasiq</span> Afghan Director of Intelligence since 2021

Abdul Haq Wasiq is the Director of Intelligence of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan since September 7, 2021. He was previously the Deputy Minister of Intelligence in the former Taliban government (1996–2001). He was held in extrajudicial detention in the Guantanamo Bay detainment camps, in Cuba, from 2002 to 2014. His Guantanamo Internment Serial Number was 4. American intelligence analysts estimate that he was born in 1971 in Ghazni Province, Afghanistan.

Sami Abdul Aziz Salim Allaithy Alkinani is an Egyptian professor who was held in the Guantanamo Bay detention camps, in Cuba. His Guantanamo Internment Serial Number was 287. Analysts reported that he was born on October 28, 1956, in Shubrakass Egypt. He was repatriated to Egypt on September 30, 2005. He was later classified by the United States Department of Defense as a no longer enemy combatant.

Ali Abdul Motalib Awayd Hassan Al Tayeea is a citizen of Iraq who was held in extrajudicial detention in the United States's Guantanamo Bay detention camps, in Cuba. His Guantanamo Internment Serial Number was 111. The Department of Defense reports that Al Tayeea was born in Baghdad, Iraq. The Department of Defense provided a birthday, or an estimated year of birth, for all but 22 of the 759 detainees. Al Tayeea is one of those 22. He was repatriated on January 17, 2009, after more than seven years without ever been charged.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mohammed Fenaitel Mohamed Al Daihani</span>

Mohammed Fenaitel Mohamed Al Daihani is a citizen of Kuwait who was held in extrajudicial detention in the United States Guantanamo Bay detention camp, in Cuba. Al Daihani's Guantanamo Internment Serial Number was 229. Joint Task Force Guantanamo counter-terrorism analysts reports that Al Daihani was born on November 4, 1965, in Kuwait City, Kuwait. Al Dehani was repatriated without charges on November 2, 2005.

Abdul Majid Muhammed is a citizen of Iran who was held in extrajudicial detention in the United States Guantanamo Bay detention camp in Cuba.

Nasir Maziyad Abdallah Al Qurayshi Al Subii is a citizen of Saudi Arabia who was held in extrajudicial detention in the United States Guantanamo Bay detention camps, in Cuba. His Guantanamo Internment Serial Number was 497. American counter-terror analysts estimate he was born in 1983, in Al Arib, Saudi Arabia.

In United States law, habeas corpus is a recourse challenging the reasons or conditions of a person's detention under color of law. The Guantanamo Bay detention camp is a United States military prison located within Guantanamo Bay Naval Base. A persistent standard of indefinite detention without trial and incidents of torture led the operations of the Guantanamo Bay detention camp to be challenged internationally as an affront to international human rights, and challenged domestically as a violation of the Due Process Clause of the Fifth and Fourteenth amendments of the United States Constitution, including the right of petition for habeas corpus. On 19 February 2002, Guantanamo detainees petitioned in federal court for a writ of habeas corpus to review the legality of their detention.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abdul Rahman Shalabi</span>

Abdul Rahman Shalabi is a citizen of Saudi Arabia held in extrajudicial detention in the United States Guantanamo Bay detention camps, in Cuba. His Guantanamo Internee Security Number is 42.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abdul Latif Nasir</span>

Abdul Latif Nasir is a Moroccan man formerly held in administrative detention in the United States Guantanamo Bay detention camps, in Cuba. His Guantanamo Internment Serial Number was 244. Joint Task Force Guantanamo counter-terrorism analysts report he was born on March 4, 1965, in Casablanca, Morocco. Abdul Latif Nasir and Sufyian Barhoumi tried to file emergency requests to be transferred from Guantanamo in the final days of Barack Obama's presidency.

References

  1. ↑ "JTF -GTMO Detainee Assessment" (PDF). Department of Defense.
  2. ↑ "Guantanamo detainee profile" (PDF). PRS.
  3. ↑ "'Innocent' Kenyan held in Guantanamo Bay for nine years". BBC News. 2016-10-24. Retrieved 2016-10-25. Kenyan citizen Mohamed Abdulmalik was seized in Mombasa nine years ago, eventually ending up at the US' Guantanamo Bay detention centre, where he is still being held.
  4. 1 2 3 Abdulsamad Ali (July 16, 2007). "Arrest averted terror attack". Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-07-16.
  5. ↑ "Kenya suspect moved to Guantanamo". al Jazeera. March 27, 2007. Archived from the original on 2007-03-30. Retrieved 2007-11-19. mirror
  6. ↑ "Terror suspect's transfer to Guantanamo stokes controversy". Angola Press. 2007-03-29. Archived from the original on 2008-07-19. Retrieved 2008-07-19.
  7. 1 2 "How terror suspects were flown out of Kenya". 2008-07-29. Archived from the original on 22 July 2009. Retrieved 2008-07-29. One Abdulmalik Mohamed, said to be a Kenyan citizen and suspected of being involved in the bombing of Paradise Hotel in Mombasa, was arrested in Kenya and handed to foreign agents who flew him to Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, after being held in custody in Mombasa and Nairobi.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  8. ↑ "Hicks Pleads Guilty; New Detainee Arrives". Human Rights Watch. March 27, 2007. Archived from the original on 2008-11-11. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
  9. ↑ Mike Mount (March 26, 2007). "Kenyan hotel bombing suspect sent to Guantanamo Bay". CNN. Archived from the original on 2008-05-24. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
  10. ↑ Nick Rankin (10 November 2007). "US Navy in Kenya goodwill mission". BBC. Archived from the original on December 14, 2007. Retrieved 2007-11-19.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  11. ↑ Otsieno Namwaya (2007-08-05). "Kenya: Rights Group Faults Anti-Terror Tactics". All Africa. Archived from the original on 2012-10-05. Retrieved 2008-07-19.
  12. ↑ "Kenya gets US anti-terror funds". BBC News. 2007-05-04. Archived from the original on 2007-08-29. Retrieved 2008-07-19. US officials say Mr Mohammed had confessed to having taken part in the 2002 attack on an Israeli-owned hotel near Mombasa.
  13. ↑ Andrea J. Prasow (2008-04-23). "U.S. v. Hamdan - Special Request for Relief - Supplement" (PDF). Office of Military Commissions. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-08-09. Retrieved 2008-12-25.
  14. 1 2 3 4 "Detained in Guantanamo Bay". East Africa Standard. 2008-10-29. Archived from the original on 2008-10-29. Retrieved 2008-10-28.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  15. ↑ "Kenya government sued over Guantanamo Bay detention". BBC News. 2009-12-11. Archived from the original on 2009-12-29.
  16. 1 2 Tom Odula, Jason Straziuso (2009-12-10). "Family of Gitmo detainee sues Kenya gov't for $30M". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2009-12-17.
  17. ↑ Carol Rwenji (2009-12-09). "Kenya could pay Sh2bn to terror suspect". Daily Nation. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2009-12-02.
  18. ↑ Philip Mwakio (2009-12-11). "Mutula asks US to return detained Kenyan". The Standard. Mutula said it was foolhardy for the US Government to speak on reforms and human rights violations yet it continues to have in its custody people like Abdulmalik. He challenged US Ambassador Michael Ranneberger to lead by example.
  19. ↑ "Kenya seeks repatriation of Guantanamo detainee". Reuters. 2010-04-07. Archived from the original on 10 April 2010. Retrieved 2010-04-08. "The Ministry wishes to inform you that the Minister ... Moses Wetang'ula, has initiated the process of addressing the case of Abdulmalik's repatriation back home," the ministry said in its letter to Mbugua Mureithi and Company Advocates.
  20. ↑ Tom Odula (2010-04-07). "Kenya seeks return of citizen held at Gitmo". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 13 April 2010. Retrieved 2010-04-08. Abdulmalik's family maintains that he was held in Kenyan custody without charge longer than Kenyan law allows and was tortured by Kenyan officials. Abdulmalik's family said he told them that U.S. officials later took him from Kenya to the Horn of Africa nation of Djibouti, which hosts a U.S. military base. He told them he was then taken to Afghanistan and from there to Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  21. ↑ Peter Finn (January 22, 2010). "Justice task force recommends about 50 Guantanamo detainees be held indefinitely". Washington Post. Archived from the original on 2015-05-04. Retrieved July 21, 2010.
  22. ↑ Peter Finn (May 29, 2010). "Most Guantanamo detainees low-level fighters, task force report says". Washington Post. Archived from the original on 2015-05-10. Retrieved July 21, 2010.
  23. ↑ Andy Worthington (June 11, 2010). "Does Obama Really Know or Care About Who Is at Guantánamo?". Archived from the original on 2010-06-16. Retrieved July 21, 2010.
  24. ↑ "71 Guantanamo Detainees Determined Eligible to Receive a Periodic Review Board as of April 19, 2013". Joint Review Task Force. 2013-04-09. Archived from the original on 2015-05-19. Retrieved 2015-05-18.
  25. ↑ "Final determination" (PDF). PRS.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.