Adam Broomberg | |
---|---|
Born | |
Years active | 1986–present |
Known for | Artist and human rights defender [1] [ better source needed ] |
Adam Broomberg (born November 11, 1970) is a South African artist, art educator, and activist currently based in Berlin, Germany. He is the co-founder and coordinator of the NGO Artists + Allies x Hebron alongside the Palestinian activist Issa Amro. [2]
Broomberg's work often explores themes of conflict, power, and the representation of truth in contemporary society. He is known for challenging existing power structures and using art as a means of fostering social change. His practice has been described as both provocative and thought-provoking, encouraging viewers to critically examine their perspectives and confront uncomfortable truths. [3]
Adam Broomberg was born in Johannesburg, South Africa, and grew up during the Apartheid era, a time of intense racial segregation and political unrest. This politically charged environment profoundly influenced his worldview and later artistic practice. Growing up in a society defined by systemic inequality and oppression shaped his awareness of social injustices and fueled his commitment to challenging dominant narratives through his work. [4]
Broomberg attended the University of Cape Town for his initial studies before completing a Bachelor of Arts degree in Fine Art at the University of Witwatersrand in 1998. [5]
His education in South Africa during the post-apartheid transition further informed his critical perspective on power dynamics and representation, themes that would become central to his artistic practice. [6]
Broomberg has held various academic positions and continues to teach internationally.
From 2015 to 2021, he was a professor of photography at the Hochschule für bildende Künste (HFBK) in Hamburg, Germany. However, his tenure ended due to his outspoken support for Palestinian rights, a stance that sparked controversy and led to his dismissal. [7]
Broomberg is also a faculty member of the Photography & Society program at the Royal Academy of Art (KABK) in The Hague, a course he co-designed to address the intersection of visual culture and social issues. His commitment to education extends beyond formal academia; he frequently leads workshops and lectures at international institutions, emphasizing art's role in fostering critical thinking and activism. [8]
In the early 2000s, Adam Broomberg formed a creative partnership with fellow artist Oliver Chanarin, who was born in London in 1971. [9] Together, they became known as the artistic duo **Broomberg & Chanarin**. Their work is celebrated for its intellectual rigor, technical innovation, and its ability to provoke meaningful dialogue about contemporary issues.
Their most notable achievement was winning the Deutsche Börse Photography Prize in 2013 for their publication War Primer 2, a critical reworking of Bertolt Brecht’s original War Primer. [10]
Their collaborations spanned over two decades, producing several critically acclaimed projects, exhibitions, and publications. Their work has been displayed in prestigious institutions, including Tate Modern, The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), and the Victoria and Albert Museum. [11]
In 2021, they concluded their partnership with a retrospective exhibition in Barcelona, marking what they described as a "creative suicide". [12]
At the age of 16, Adam Broomberg co-founded a political organisation called \"Linx\" in South Africa alongside other young students, including Yaël Farber. The group aimed to conscientise young white South Africans about the realities of Apartheid and foster political awareness among the youth.
In 2013, Broomberg and Oliver Chanarin \"spent a month in South Africa\" to highlight the racial bias in photographic technology during the Apartheid era. They used decades-old film engineered primarily for white faces to create their work. [13] They employed Polaroid's vintage ID-2 camera, which included a \"boost\" button to increase the flash intensity, allowing it to photograph black people for the notorious passbooks, or \"dompas,\" used by the state to control their movements.
Another collaborative project with Oliver Chanarin, Spirit is a Bone, critiques facial recognition technology, particularly in Russia. The project examines how photographed faces, stripped of context and interaction, become mere digital equivalents of death masks, highlighting the dehumanizing effects of such technologies. [14]
In 2016, ahead of the Brexit referendum, Broomberg and Chanarin designed and sold ethically made t-shirts bearing the slogan \"Baby It’s Cold Outside.\" [15] The slogan, a reference to the 1940s eponymous Christmas song, served as a protest against a potential exit from the European Union. Reflecting on his global identity, Broomberg said, \"My family escaped Europe before the Holocaust, I grew up in Africa, I learnt to be an artist in Italy, and I’ve lived in England for 20 years. I feel at home in the world.” [16]
In 2016, Broomberg criticised the art market for continuing \"business as usual\" following the election of Donald Trump. To counter modern fascism, he created \"Hands off our Revolution,\" a collaborative web-based art project involving artists, thinkers, and researchers. [17] The project’s manifesto stated, “This time, the threat, in the form of Donald Trump’s ‘whitelash’ fascism, is not just apparent in the United States. Trump’s election has emboldened the right wing throughout the world.”
Founded by Broomberg, this initiative focuses on the surveillance methods used by Israeli authorities to monitor Palestinians in and around Hebron. Often dubbed \"Facebook for Palestinians,\" this surveillance relies heavily on facial recognition technology. [18] The initiative repurposed this technology in a project called \"Counter-Surveillance: H2,\" which aimed to protect the olive harvest instead of surveilling Palestinian communities. [19] [ better source needed ]
In February 2023, Broomberg defended himself in an article in Die Zeit [20] against allegations of antisemitism made by Stefan Hensel, Hamburg's commissioner against antisemitism. [21] Broomberg expressed fears for his safety in Germany and defended his support for the BDS movement.
In 2021, Broomberg spoke out in an article in taz [22] against the Hochschule für bildende Künste Hamburg (HFBK), which ended its collaboration with him after he identified the ongoing Israeli occupation of Palestinian territories as \"apartheid.\" He also called on artists to boycott the Zabludowicz Art Trust, citing its alleged funding from Israeli arms industries. [23] [24]
In May 2023, Broomberg was arrested by German police at a Jewish-led Nakba commemoration in Berlin. [25]
In addition to his collaborative projects, Broomberg has worked and has exhibited internationally. His photographs often evoke a sense of intimacy and vulnerability, encouraging viewers to confront uncomfortable truths and question established norms.[ citation needed ] His solo exhibitions have been held in galleries and institutions worldwide, including the Tate Modern in London, the Centre Pompidou in Paris, and the Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam. His work is included in the collections of institutions such as the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York, the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, and the Art Institute of Chicago. Listed below are the most recent: [41]
Throughout his career, Broomberg has received numerous awards and accolades for his contributions to the field of contemporary art.
The British Art Show (BAS) is a major survey exhibition organised every five years to showcase contemporary British Art. Each time it is organised, the show tours to four UK cities. It usually requires a number of venues in each city to accommodate it. As a snapshot of contemporary British Art, the exhibition has some equivalence to the biennial exhibitions of the Whitney Museum of American Art.
Lisson Gallery is a contemporary art gallery with locations in London and New York, founded by Nicholas Logsdail in 1967. The gallery represents over 50 artists such as Art & Language, Ryan Gander, Carmen Herrera, Richard Long, John Latham, Sol LeWitt, Robert Mangold, Jonathan Monk, Julian Opie, Richard Wentworth, Anish Kapoor, Richard Deacon and Ai Weiwei.
A luminogram is an image, usually made with an artistic purpose, created by exposure of photosensitive materials to light without the intervention of an object.
The Photographers' Gallery was founded in London by Sue Davies opening on 14 January 1971, as the first public gallery in the United Kingdom devoted solely to photography.
Julian Stallabrass is a British art historian, art critic, photographer and curator. He was educated at Leighton Park School and New College, Oxford University where he studied PPE. He obtained an MA and PhD in Art History from the Courtauld Institute of Art. While he has broad theoretical interests, he has been influenced by Marxism, particularly influenced by the work of the Frankfurt School. He has written extensively on modern and contemporary art, photography and the history of twentieth-century British art.
The Deutsche Börse Photography Foundation Prize is awarded annually by the Deutsche Börse Photography Foundation and the Photographers' Gallery to a photographer who has made the most significant contribution to the photographic medium in Europe during the past year.
Apexart is a non-profit art space located in Lower Manhattan, New York. The organization, founded by Steven Rand in 1994, combines spaces for creative endeavor and curation to encourage experimentation and innovation. apexart offers several open call programs intended to even the playing field between applicants, diversify experience and perspective, and push back against the commercialization of art.
Christopher Stewart is a visual artist and educator and currently teaches part-time at University of the Arts London.
The Hochschule für bildende Künste Hamburg is the University of Fine Artsof Hamburg. It dates to 1767, when it was called the Hamburger Gewerbeschule; later it became known as Landeskunstschule Hamburg. The main building, located in the Uhlenhorst quarter of Hamburg-Nord borough, was designed by architect Fritz Schumacher, and built between 1911 and 1913. In 1970, it was accredited as an artistic-scientific university.
Gordon MacDonald works with photography as an artist, writer, curator, press photographer and educator.
Antonio de Luca is a Canadian creative director and photobook designer based in New York. He is an assistant editor and visual columnist at The New York Times.
Adam Broomberg and Oliver Chanarin are artists living and working in London.
Impressions Gallery is an independent contemporary photography gallery in Bradford, England. It was established in 1972 and located in York until moving to Bradford in 2007. Impressions Gallery also runs a photography bookshop, publishes its own books and sells prints. It is one of the oldest venues for contemporary photography in Europe.
Mack is an independent art and photography publishing house based in London. Mack works with established and emerging artists, writers and curators, and cultural institutions, releasing around 40 books per year. The publisher was founded in 2010 in London by Michael Mack.
Photoworks is a UK development agency dedicated to photography, based in Brighton, England and founded in 1995. It commissions and publishes new photography and writing on photography; publishes the Photoworks Annual, a journal on photography and visual culture, tours Photoworks Presents, a live talks and events programme, and produces the Brighton Photo Biennial, the UK's largest international photography festival Brighton Photo Biennial,. It fosters new talent through the organisation of the Jerwood/Photoworks Awards in collaboration with the Jerwood Charitable Foundation.
Lisa Barnard is a documentary photographer, political artist, and a reader in photography at University of South Wales. She has published the books Chateau Despair (2012), Hyenas of the Battlefield, Machines in the Garden (2014) and The Canary and the Hammer (2019). Her work has been shown in a number of solo and group exhibitions and she is a recipient of the Albert Renger-Patzsch Award.
Charlotte Cotton is a curator of and writer about photography.
The Office is a contemporary art gallery located in the centre of the old town of Nicosia in Cyprus near the boundaries of the Green Line, which makes Nicosia the last divided capital in Europe. The location is a stimulus for some artists who have exhibited their work in the Office gallery. It was founded in 2009 by the Greek Anastasios Gkekas.
Annette Kelm is a German contemporary artist and photographer who is particularly known as a conceptual artist. Kelm uses medium or large format cameras in her work, creating still life and portraits. She favours using analog photography methods in her work.
Goodman Gallery is an art gallery founded in Johannesburg, South Africa by Linda Givon in 1966. The gallery operates spaces in Johannesburg, Cape Town, London and New York. It represents both established and emerging artists who are regarded as having helped shape the landscape of contemporary art in Southern Africa.