Adorno family

Last updated
Adorno
Arms of the house of Adorno.svg
Coat of arms of the Adorno family
Current regionFlag of Italy.svg  Italy
Place of originFlag of Genoa.svg  Republic of Genoa
Founded12th century
FounderAdorno
Titles Doge of Genoa
MottoIuncti et Fortes
Omnia Praetereunt
Adurnus Utroque Paratus
Cadet branches
  • Botta Adorno

The Adorno family was a noble family of the Republic of Genoa, with the branches of Botta in Milan, several of whom were Doges of the republic.
The family is considered one of the most influential in the history of the republic. [1]

Contents

The elder branch was extinct in 1634, and the titles, fiefdoms and surname were inherited by the Botta family of Milan, which has since been called Botta Adorno. The Botta family has been attested since 1298, with the progenitor Simone Botta, a citizen of Cremona. The Botta Adorno became extinct in 1882.

They were generally rivals of the Fregoso family. Both families rose to power in the late 14th century.

Origins

History

Family tree

Adorno Family
Adorno
(Unknown-1186)
Anna Felicia
Barisone
Adorno
UnknownPietro
Adorno
UnknownAdorno
Adorno
Simona
di San Siro
Lanfranco
Adorno
Benvenuta
da Serino
UnknownUnknown
Daniele
Adorno
Marietta
Giustiniani
Galeotto
Adorno
Gabriele Adorno
(1320–1383)

Notable members

Doges of the Republic of Genoa

Castles and palaces

Cultural references

The first of the Adorno doges, Gabriele Adorno, is also the tenor role in Giuseppe Verdi's opera Simon Boccanegra . [4]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Doge of Genoa</span> Ruler of the Republic of Genoa

The Doge of Genoa was the head of state of the Republic of Genoa, a city-state and soon afterwards a maritime republic, from 1339 until the state's extinction in 1797. Originally elected for life, after 1528 the Doges were elected for terms of two years. The Republic was ruled by a small group of merchant families, from whom the doges were selected.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Simone Boccanegra</span>

Simone Boccanegra was the first Doge of Genoa. He became doge in 1339, but was ousted from power six years later. He regained the position in 1356, retaining it until his death in 1363.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Antoniotto Botta Adorno</span> High officer (1688–1774)

Antoniotto Botta Adorno, also Anton Otto Marchese Botta d'Adorno was a high officer of the Habsburg monarchy and a plenipotentiary of the Austrian Netherlands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Doge's Palace, Genoa</span> Historical building in Genoa, Italy

The Doge's Palace is a historical building in Genoa, northern Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gabriele Adorno</span>

Gabriele Adorno (1320–1383) was the fourth Doge of Genoa. A member of the Adorno family, he was elected on March 14, 1363 to succeed Simone Boccanegra, who had died in office. He remained in the position until August 13, 1370, when he was deposed by the people of Genoa. He was succeeded by Domenico di Campofregoso.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Giano I di Campofregoso</span>

Giano I di Campofregoso was the 31st Doge of the Republic of Genoa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Antoniotto II Adorno</span>

Antoniotto II Adorno was Doge of the Republic of Genoa from 1522 to 1527. Adorno was the last of the Genoese doges elected for life.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Antoniotto di Montaldo</span> 11th Doge of Genoa

Antoniotto di Montaldo was the Doge of the Republic of Genoa on two occasions between 1392 and 1394.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paolo di Campofregoso</span>

Paolo di Campofregoso was a Genoese aristocrat and Italian Cardinal who was three times Doge of the Republic of Genoa, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Genoa from 1453 to 1498 and Bishop of Ajaccio from 1493 to 1498.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Domenico di Campofregoso</span>

Domenico di Campofregoso (1325–1390) was the fifth doge of Genoa. He succeeded Gabriele Adorno upon the deposition of the latter on August 13, 1370 by the two vicars of the people. He held the longest consecutive term as Doge in the history of the Republic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Antoniotto I Adorno</span> Genoese doge

The Most Serene Prince Antoniotto Adorno was the 6th doge of the Republic of Genoa and rose four times to this supposedly lifelong position, making him the person most often elected to the Doge office in the history of the republic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nicolò Guarco</span>

Nicolò Guarco was a Genoese statesman who became the 7th doge of the Republic of Genoa and led the Republic through the War of Chioggia against Venice.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ottaviano Fregoso</span>

Ottaviano Fregoso was the Doge of the Republic of Genoa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Giacomo Fregoso</span> Genoese doge

Giacomo Fregoso or Campofregoso (1340–1420) was a statesman who became the 10th doge of Genoa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Antonio Guarco</span>

Antonio Guarco was the 20º doge of the Republic of Genoa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Giorgio Adorno</span>

Giorgio Adorno was a statesman who became doge of the Republic of Genoa for two years. His father was Adornino Adorno and his mother Nicolosia della Rocca and his brother, Antoniotto, was elected four times as doge of the Republic. He was born c. 1350 but little is known about his youth except that he married Pietrina Montaldo, daughter of the doge Leonardo Montaldo. With her he had nine children, including the future doge Raffaele Adorno.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Filippino Doria</span> Genoese admiral

Filippo or Filippino Doria was a Genoese admiral from a cadet branch of the Doria family.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fregoso</span> Republic of Genoa family

The Fregoso or Campofregoso were a noble family of the Republic of Genoa and Liguria in general, divided into numerous branches, whose members distinguished themselves on numerous historical occasions; many of them held the position of Doge of Genoa, some were also lords of Sarzana; others finally held various fiefdoms, lands and titles along the arc of the Ligurian Apennines, such as the county of Sant'Agata Feltria which was owned by Agostino Fregoso. The Fregoso family monopolized the Dogate's lifetime office, becoming the dynasty who produced the highest number of doges in the history of the Republic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barnaba Adorno</span> Doge of the Republic of Genoa

Barnaba Adorno was the 30th Doge of the Republic of Genoa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prospero Adorno</span> Doge of the Republic of Genoa

Prospero Adorno was the 34th Doge of the Republic of Genoa. Between 1477 and 1478 he was appointed Genoese governor for Gian Galeazzo Maria Sforza, after the submission of the Republic to the House of Sforza, Dukes of Milan.

References

  1. "Adorno Family | ruling family of Genoa". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2020-07-23.
  2. "Adórno". treccani.it. treccani.it. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  3. "ADORNO, Gabriele". treccani.it. treccani.it. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
  4. Roger Parker (2007). The New Grove Guide to Verdi and His Operas. p. 165. ISBN   0199727813.