Africa Express is a UK-based non-profit organization that facilitates cross-cultural collaborations between musicians in African, Middle Eastern, and Western countries. [1] It seeks to help African musicians break beyond the perceived stigmas and prejudices of the term world music , while presenting a positive impression of Africa to counter against common media images of war, famine, and disease. [2] Notable events that Africa Express has been involved in include performances at the 2012 Olympics, the Glastonbury Festival, [3] the BBC Electric Proms, [4] Denmark's Roskilde Festival, [5] a tour of Syrian refugee musicians, [6] and concerts in such places as Mali, the Congo, Ethiopia, Nigeria, South Africa, and France. [7]
The organization has also released a number of compilations and collaborative albums along with a documentary of the 2012 Africa Express UK train tour. [8] Many of the established Western musicians who have participated in the organization's projects have spoken of their admiration for the musical skill levels of the African musicians involved and the influence their participation has had on them. [9] [10] Over 50,000 people are estimated to have attended Africa Express events, which have received substantial global media coverage. [10]
Africa Express began out of a 2005 gathering in a Covent Garden bar where Blur and Gorillaz frontman Damon Albarn along with other musicians and music industry friends were angered by the Live 8 charity concert for Africa's inclusion of only one African artist in its line up. [1] [3] Co-founding the organization with the journalist Ian Birrell, [11] Africa Express's inaugural project featured Albarn and Birrell taking a number of Western musicians including Fatboy Slim, Martha Wainwright, and Jamie T, to perform at Festival au Désert in the Sahara outside of Timbuktu. [10] In the early years of Africa Express, shows would be put on semi-spontaneously in locations such as Brixton pubs, with little to no advance announcement. [1] The spirit of spontaneous collaborations between musicians of diverse cultures has carried on as the organization has grown to stage large scale events. [10]
In addition to Damon Albarn, frequent contributors to Africa Express's varied projects include Fela Kuti's drummer Tony Allen from Nigeria, Senegalese singer/guitarist Baaba Maal, the Malian duo Amadou & Mariam, the Yeah Yeah Yeahs' Nick Zinner, and The Magic Numbers' Romeo Stodart. [12] Western musicians who've performed in the organizations events include Paul McCartney, Led Zeppelin's John Paul Jones, [13] Brian Eno, [14] Flea of the Red Hot Chili Peppers, [1] Scratch of The Roots, [12] De La Soul, the Super Furry Animals' Gruff Rhys, Paul Weller, [15] Martha Wainwright, [10] Fatboy Slim, [10] 3D of Massive Attack, [12] The Smiths' Johnny Marr, [16] Mick Jones and Paul Simonon of The Clash, [17] Peter Hook of New Order/Joy Division, [17] Terry Hall and Lynval Golding of The Specials, Carl Barat of The Libertines, [18] Chicago's Hypnotic Brass Ensemble, [19] Franz Ferdinand, [20] Bjork, [20] Elvis Costello, [20] Django Django's David Maclean, [10] Ghostpoet, [10] Julia Holter, [21] and numerous others.
Alongside Tony Allen, Baaba Maal, and Amadou & Mariam, other African acts who have taken part in Africa Express projects include Nigerian Afrobeat star Femi Kuti, [20] Algerian-French singer/activist Rachid Taha, [22] Saharan blues group Tinariwen, [23] Somali-Canadian rapper K'Naan, Malian acts such as singer/songwriter Rokia Traoré, [18] singer Fatoumata Diawara, kora player Toumani Diabaté, Bassekou Kouyate, afro-pop artist Salif Keita, [10] singer Oumou Sangaré, [16] and the desert blues duo Songhoy Blues from Timbuktu, [24] Senegal's Wasis Diop and rap duo Daara J, [16] the Mauritanian griot Noura Mint Seymali, [15] the Congo's Jupiter Bokondji, and many more.
In 2013, as a response to extremists banning music in the north of Mali, Albarn, Eno and others went to the country to collaborate and record with local musicians, with profits from the resultant Maison Des Jeunes album to be used to build a studio in Bamako. [9] The group Songhoy Blues from Timbuktu were found living in a one room shack in Bamako during the trip and the release subsequently launched an international career for the act. [24]
In addition to expanding the Western audience for African music, Africa Express projects have also influenced the artistic output of the musicians taking part. [10] The Red Hot Chili Peppers 2011 song Ethiopia was based on their member Flea's experiences in Ethiopia with Africa Express. [25] [1] Brian Eno, Django Django's David Maclean, and Franz Ferdinand's Alex Kapranos have also spoken of artistic outcomes arising from their involvement. [10] [26]
In 2018 UK-based musician Nabihah Iqbal shared her contract publicly after working on an Africa Express project in South Africa. The artist complained that the contract saw all recording royalties raised from their work going to the organization with no future record royalties to be paid out to them. [27] Africa Express responded by explaining that on their projects, all travel, food, and accommodation costs are covered for the Western acts involved, who in turn are asked to donate their time and potential recording royalties arising from the completed work and that their contracts are negotiable. They state that the African artists involved are under different contracts where they are paid for their time, and that any profits arising go back into the artists and the promotion of African music. [28] [29]
Africa Express Limited is registered at Companies House in the UK with the directors listed as Ian Birrell, Remi Kabaka Jr. (aka Russel Hobbs of Gorillaz), Lauren Roth de Wolf, Jason Walsh and Robin Aitken. [30]
Some of the organizations notable events include: [22] [12]
Gorillaz are an English virtual band created in 1998 by musician Damon Albarn and artist Jamie Hewlett, from London. The band primarily consists of four fictional members: 2-D, Murdoc Niccals, Noodle and Russel Hobbs (drums). Their universe is presented in media such as music videos, interviews, comic strips and short cartoons. Gorillaz's music has featured collaborations with a wide range of featured artists, with Albarn as the only permanent musical contributor.
Damon Albarn is an English musician, singer, songwriter, and record producer from Whitechapel, London. He is the frontman and main lyricist of the rock band Blur and the co-creator and primary musical contributor of the virtual band Gorillaz.
Toumani Diabaté is a Malian kora player. In addition to performing the traditional music of Mali, he has also been involved in cross-cultural collaborations with flamenco, blues, jazz, and other international styles. In 2006, the London-based newspaper The Independent named Diabaté one of the fifty best African artists.
Amadou & Mariam are a musical duo from Mali, composed of the Bamako-born couple Amadou Bagayoko and Mariam Doumbia (vocals).
Tony Oladipo Allen was a Nigerian and French drummer, composer, and songwriter who lived and worked in Paris, France. Allen was the drummer and musical director of Fela Kuti's band Africa '70 from 1968 to 1979, and was one of the founders of the Afrobeat genre. Fela once stated that "without Tony Allen, there would be no Afrobeat". He was described by Brian Eno as "perhaps the greatest drummer who has ever lived".
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Roderick William George "Rodaidh" McDonald is a Scottish record producer, DJ and record company executive. He was born in Edinburgh, Scotland and currently resides in Los Angeles, California, United States. His production and mixing credits include The xx, King Krule, Adele, Sampha, Beck, Weyes Blood, Lykke Li, Daughter, Savages, The Horrors, Bobby Womack, Vampire Weekend, Hot Chip, and Gil Scott-Heron.
Stephen Budd is a British music industry executive based in London. He is a director of artist and producer management company Stephen Budd Music Ltd, the OneFest Festival, the Africa Express project and is the co-founder of the NH7 Weekender festivals in India. He is a recognised TV commentator on music industry issues, regularly appearing on a variety of British TV news shows. In June 2017 he completed his 3-year term as co-chairman of the MMF. He is a co-executive producer of Amnesty International and Sofar Sounds' ‘Give A Home’ global concert series. His current management roster includes the artists Dry The River and Nubiyan Twist, along with the record producers Rob Ellis, Tore Johansson, Valgeir Sigurdsson, Nick Zinner, Mike Hedges, and Arthur Verocai.
Maison Des Jeunes is a 2013 album by musician Damon Albarn in collaboration with African musicians for the Africa Express project that Albarn launched in early 2013.
Ben Ash, professionally known as Two Inch Punch, is an English record producer, musician, remixer and songwriter. He has written and produced records with Jessie Ware, Sam Smith, Years & Years, Rag'n'Bone Man, Tory Lanez, Ty Dolla $ign, Damon Albarn, and Brian Eno.
PAULi is a UK born drummer, recording artist, music director and model.
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Songhoy Blues is a desert blues music group from Timbuktu, Mali. The band was formed in Bamako after being forced to leave their homes during the civil conflict and the imposition of Sharia law. The band released its debut album, Music in Exile, via Transgressive Records on February 23, 2015, while Julian Casablancas' Cult Records partnered with Atlantic Records to release the album in North America in March 2015. The group is one of the principal subjects of the documentary film They Will Have To Kill Us First.
Remi Kabaka Jr. is a British record producer, art director, and percussionist best known as the drummer and producer for British virtual band Gorillaz. He became a music producer for the band in 2015 after several years of providing the voice of Russel Hobbs and was listed as an A&R producer alongside Damon Albarn and Jamie Hewlett in the 2019 documentary Gorillaz: Reject False Icons. In 2007, Kabaka created the audiovisual collective Gorillaz Sound System.
Ian Birrell is a British journalist and former speechwriter to Prime Minister David Cameron. He has been a columnist at several newspapers including the i and UnHerd. From 1998 to 2010, Birrell was deputy editor-in-chief of The Independent.
Yacouba Sissoko is a kora player, best known for his collaborations with jazz and pop musicians. Born in Mali, he now lives in Harlem in New York City.
Africa Express Presents... Terry Riley's In C Mali is a studio album released by Africa Express, a UK-based non-profit organisation. The album is a recording of Terry Riley's minimalist composition In C, with Malian and Western musicians playing on it. It was released through Transgressive Records on November 24, 2014.