Agent of Byzantium

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Agent of Byzantium
AgByzantHT.jpg
First edition cover
Author Harry Turtledove
Cover artist J. K. Potter
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Genre Science fiction
PublisherCongdon & Weed
Publication date
1987
Media typePrint (Hardback and paperback)
Pagesx + 244
ISBN 0-86553-183-8

Agent of Byzantium is a 1987 collection of short stories by Harry Turtledove, [1] centered on the exploits of Basil Argyros, a Byzantine secret agent. The stories are set in an alternate 14th century, where Islam never existed and the great ancient empires of Byzantium (the Eastern Roman Empire) and Sassanid Persia survive.

Contents

Setting

The world of the Agent of Byzantium series. Argyros map.png
The world of the Agent of Byzantium series.

In this universe, the point of divergence occurs when the Prophet Muhammad (Mouamet), instead of developing Islam, converted to Christianity and became a celebrated prelate and saint. Without the Muslim conquests, the Eastern Roman Empire remained the pre-eminent power in the Mediterranean world. The Emperor Constans II subdued the Lombards in Italy, and the Iberian peninsula (Ispania) and the southern coast of Gaul were also recovered. Most of Gaul, Britain and Germania are in "barbarian" hands, and have broken away from Byzantine orthodoxy, following the doctrine of filioque and a separate line of Popes. In the East, the Byzantines are still—as it was in our history up to the advent of Islam—involved in a never-ending cold war (occasionally flaring up into actual fighting) with its arch-enemy, the Sassanid Empire, represented in the series by the female spy Mirrane.

Argyros works as an army scout, and later as a magistrianos for the Master of Offices, under the (fictional) Emperor Nikephoros III, and as such is sent across the Empire to solve problems—sometimes as a spy, sometimes as a negotiator, and sometimes as a soldier. The cover of the 1994 re-issue compares Argyros to James Bond and Dominic Flandry. [2]

The Jurchens - who in actual history played an important role in Chinese history and never showed an inclination to migrate westwards - did in this changed timeline move across Siberia, reach the borders of the Byzantine Empire and there pose a serious threat. Turtledove does not explain how Muhammad becoming Christian had this eventual drastic effect on the behavior of the Jurchens in the Far East.

Stories and publication history

Stories in the Agent of Byzantium universe (in order written) are:

The first six stories comprise the first edition of Agent of Byzantium, published in 1987 by Congdon & Weed. "Pillar of Cloud, Pillar of Fire" and "Departures" were first published in the Departures collection in 1993. "Pillar of Cloud, Pillar of Fire" was included in the second edition of Agent of Byzantium, published in 1994 by Baen Books. "The Eyes of Argos" was also published in the There Will Be War IV: Guns of Darkness collection in 1987.

Reception

Orson Scott Card praised Turtledove as "a very talented science fiction writer, with a gift for finding a way to present a fascinating idea through strong, believable characters." [3]

Differences

Turtledove, who has a PhD in Byzantine history, created a setting for the series in which the world of Late Antiquity is projected seven centuries into the future. In each story, several familiar inventions and social institutions crop up far ahead of schedule, and under very different circumstances than they did in our world. Among these are:

See also

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References

  1. "Uchronia: Agent of Byzantium". www.uchronia.net.
  2. Turtledove, Harry. Agent of Byzantium. Baen, 1994.
  3. "Books to Look For", F&SF , May 1987