Air Kruise

Last updated

Air Kruise
Air Kruise logo.jpg
Founded1946
Commenced operationsAugust 1946
Ceased operationsSpring 1958
Operating bases Lympne Airport, Ramsgate Airport, Lydd Airport
Fleet sizeMax 14
Key people Hugh Kennard

Air Kruise was a British airline established in Kent in 1946. Starting with light aircraft for charter work, it expanded to include scheduled services to the near-continent. It was absorbed into Silver City Airways in 1957.

Contents

History

Squadron Leader Hugh Kennard DFC left the RAF in 1946, and became a director of Silver City Airways, as well as setting up his own company, officially named Air Kruise (Kent) Ltd.

Air Kruise’s first aircraft was a Miles Messenger 2A, the first civil example of the model to be produced after World War II, which was delivered to Kennard’s base at Lympne Airport, Kent, in August 1946. It was to be used for charter work and for pleasure flights. [1] Over the next few years the fleet slowly expanded first with an Airspeed Consul, further light aircraft, and from 1950, De Havilland Dragon Rapides.

With the Rapides, in August 1950 Air Kruise started scheduled passenger services from Lympne to Le Touquet, France, operated as "Trans-Channel Air Services in association with BEA". [2]

The extended main hangar at Ramsgate Airport with the faded Air Kruise logo on the front. Ramsgate Airport Hangar.jpg
The extended main hangar at Ramsgate Airport with the faded Air Kruise logo on the front.

In June 1952 Air Kruise took a 21-year lease on Ramsgate Airport. The terminal was repaired after wartime bomb damage, and the hangar was extended. [3] The airport was reopened on 27 June 1953, and it became Air Kruise's main base, while some operations remained at Lympne. [4]

In the 1952 and 1953 seasons the Lympne - Le Touquet route operated as Trans Channel Airways. [5] [2] This was extended to Ramsgate when it was reopened. Air Kruise was granted a licence to operate a summer season route from either Lympne or Ramsgate to Birmingham, and they chose Ramsgate. There is no evidence that this route operated.

Lympne airport in 1953 was owned by the British Ministry of Civil Aviation. It would not solve the airfield’s big problem – the muddiness that was causing aircraft to get stuck. Silver City, who were by far the major users of the airport with their Bristol Freighter car ferry service, therefore decided to build their own airfield at Lydd. Just seven months after that decision, and named Ferryfield, the new airport opened on 13 July 1954, with some of the airline’s operations moving from Lympne immediately. [6]

On 1 May 1954 Air Kruise had been taken over by British Aviation Services (BAS), trading as Britavia, who owned Silver City Airlines. [7] Air Kruise kept its own identity as the Passenger Division of Silver City. It moved its Lympne operations completely to Lydd. It was now starting to operate Douglas Dakota aircraft, and in the summer of 1955, as Trans Channel Airways, operated two daily routes - Lydd – Le Touquet (six return flights per day) and Lydd – Ostend, Belgium (three returns per day). [2]

A notable charter operation by Air Kruise during this period was the first ever licensed Inclusive Tour (IT) flight from Manchester Airport. On 29 May 1955 it operated Dakota G-AMYV to Ostend, the first of what has developed into Manchester Airport’s main source of business. [8]

In September 1955 Air Kruise placed a provisional order for six Handley Page HPR3 Heralds (powered by four Alvis Leonides Major piston engines). It seems to have lost interest after the Britavia takeover, and none were delivered. [9]

In 1957 Air Kruise was operating a route called Blue Arrow between Lydd and Lyon Bron Airport as part of a coach – air – rail package between London and the south of France. [2] On 26 April that year a Dragon Rapide was acquired for Air Kruise (Ireland) Ltd at Killarney and placed on the Irish register. This appears to have been an unsuccessful venture, as the aircraft was returned to the British register on 1 July the same year [10]

On 28 October 1957 the Air Kruise operation officially joined the Silver City fleet. Wing Commander Kennard (he had been promoted when he joined the Royal Auxiliary Air Force in 1949) became Silver City’s deputy managing director. The fleet was soon repainted in Silver City markings. [7] The operation of Ramsgate Airport was taken over by Skyflights Ltd in the spring of 1958. [4] Thus ended Air Kruise's activities, and the company was formally wound up in 1962. [11]

Fleet list

Including aircraft registered to Air Kruise and Hugh Kennard. Data from UK CAA G-INFO [12] and [13] [14]

Airspeed AS.65 Consul
G-AIUS from 1 January 1947 to 8 March 1948 [15]
After Air Kruise, Auster G-AIZZ went to Skyfotos, and was back at Ramsgate with the Dog & Duck Inn's flying group in 1966. Auster 5-J1 G-AIZZ Ramsgate 1966-5-1.jpg
After Air Kruise, Auster G-AIZZ went to Skyfotos, and was back at Ramsgate with the Dog & Duck Inn's flying group in 1966.
Auster J/1 Autocrat
G-AIRC from 5 May 1950 to 6 November 1957
G-AIZZ from 21 September 1949 to 20 April 1961
Bristol 170 Freighter
Mk 21
G-AIFM from 7 January 1956 to 28 October 1957
G-AIME from 9 February 1956 to 28 October 1957
Mk 21E
G-AHJI from 21 December 1955 to 28 October 1957
De Havilland DH.89A Dragon Rapide [upper-alpha 1]
G-AESR from 18 March 1953 to 22 July 1956 [17]
G-AEWL from 13 April 1950 to 24 November 1955
G-ALWK from 21 August 1951 to 15 April 1957
EI-AJO Air Kruise (Ireland) Ltd from 26 April 1957 to 1 July 1957 [10] [upper-alpha 2]
Douglas Dakota
C-47A
G-ANLF from 20 April 1955 to 28 October 1957
C-47B
G-AMYV from 1 February 1956 to 28 October 1957
G-AMYX from 20 January 1956 to 28 October 1957
G-AMZB from 6 November 1956 to 28 October 1957
C-53D
G-AOBN from 20 April 1955 to 28 October 1957
Miles M.14A Hawk Trainer 3
Unknown 1951 [18]
Miles M.38 Messenger 2A
G-AHZS from 19 July 1946 to 22 May 1964 [upper-alpha 3]
Miles M.65 Gemini 1A
G-AJWH from 31 January 1951 to 4 November 1957 [13]
Percival Proctor
Unknown 1949 [20]
Percival Q.6 Petrel
G-AFIX from 1 October 1946 to 21 November 1946 [21]

See also

Footnotes

  1. Jane's 1953-4 reports that Air Kruise had 6 Rapides, so two or three may be missing from this list. It also says that they had 2 De Havilland Herons on order for delivery in 1953, but there is no record of these. [16]
  2. Before and after its time with Air Kruise, this was G-AGSH, and as of 2020 is at the Shuttleworth Collection at Old Warden airfield in the UK. [10]
  3. G-AHZS was registered to Hugh Kennard, but wore "Air Kruise (Kent) Ltd" titles from the start. [1] Kennard flew it to 2nd place in the Folkestone Trophy Race held at Lympne on 1 September 1946. [19]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Silver City Airways</span>

Silver City Airways was an airline based in the United Kingdom that operated mainly in Europe between 1946 and 1962. Unlike many airlines at the time, it was independent of government-owned corporations; its parent company was Zinc Corporation, an Australian company involved mainly in mining and mineral processing. The name "Silver City" originated as a nickname of Broken Hill, Australia – an area famed for silver mines, including some owned by the airline's parent company.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bristol Freighter</span> Twin-engine freighter and airliner

The Bristol Type 170 Freighter is a British twin-engine aircraft designed and built by the Bristol Aeroplane Company as both a freighter and airliner. Its best known use was as an air ferry to carry cars and their passengers over relatively short distances. A passenger-only version was also produced, known as the Wayfarer.

de Havilland Dragon Rapide 1934 small airliner family

The de Havilland DH.89 Dragon Rapide is a 1930s short-haul biplane airliner developed and produced by British aircraft company de Havilland. Capable of accommodating 6–8 passengers, it proved an economical and durable craft, despite its outdated plywood construction.

de Havilland Dove British short-haul airliner produced 1946–1967

The de Havilland DH.104 Dove is a British short-haul airliner developed and manufactured by de Havilland. The design, which was a monoplane successor to the pre-war Dragon Rapide biplane, came about from the Brabazon Committee report which, amongst other aircraft types, called for a British-designed short-haul feeder for airlines.

Manx Airlines was an English-owned, Isle of Man-based airline that existed between 1982 and 2002. Its head office was located on the grounds of Isle of Man Airport in Ballasalla, Malew. An airline of the same name existed between 1947 and 1958.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lydd Airport</span> Airport in Kent, England

London Ashford Airport is 1 NM east of the town of Lydd and 12 NM south of Ashford in the district of Folkestone and Hythe, in Kent, England. Originally named Lydd Ferryfield, it is now also known as London Ashford Airport, despite being 60 mi (97 km) from London and actually closer to France. The airport is operated by London Ashford Airport Ltd, controlled by Saudi businessman Sheikh Fahad al-Athel.

British United Air Ferries (BUAF) was a wholly private, British independent car and passenger ferry airline based in the United Kingdom during the 1960s. It specialised in cross-Channel ferry flights carrying cars and their owners between its numerous bases in Southern England, the Channel Islands and Continental Europe. All-passenger and all-cargo flights were operated as well. Following several identity and ownership changes, it went out of business in 2001.

de Havilland Dragonfly Type of aircraft

The de Havilland DH.90 Dragonfly is a 1930s British twin-engined luxury touring biplane built by the de Havilland Aircraft Company at Hatfield Aerodrome.

Air Ferry Limited was a private, independent British airline operating charter, scheduled and all-cargo flights from 1963 to 1968.

West African Airways Corporation, or WAAC for short, was an airline that operated from 1946 to 1958, jointly owned by the governments of Britain's four west African colonies, namely The Gambia, the Gold Coast, Nigeria, and Sierra Leone. The carrier was headquartered at the Airways House in Ikeja, Nigeria, and operated from its hub in Lagos Airport. It was dissolved on 30 September 1958, after all the shareholder countries but Nigeria set up their own national airlines following their independence. As the sole remaining major stockholder of the airline, the government of Nigeria continued to operate it as WAAC Nigeria, which was eventually renamed Nigeria Airways and became the flag carrier of the country.

Lympne Airport, was a military and later civil airfield, at Lympne, Kent, United Kingdom, which operated from 1916 to 1984. During the First World War RFC Lympne was originally an acceptance point for aircraft being delivered to, and returning from, France but was later designated as a First Class Landing Ground, RAF Lympne. It became a civil airfield in 1919 and saw the operation of early air mail services after the 1918 armistice. It was one of the first four airfields in the United Kingdom with customs facilities.

British Aviation Services Limited (Britavia) was an early post-World War II airline holding company and air transport operator that could trace its roots back to 1946. Its main activities included trooping, inclusive tour (IT) and worldwide passenger and freight charter services. British Aviation Services' first investment in a British independent airline occurred in 1946, when it acquired a minority interest in Silver City Airways. Silver City Airways operated the world's first cross-Channel air ferry service on 13 July 1948. It subsequently became British Aviation Services' biggest operating division. In 1953, British Aviation Services took over the independent airline Air Kruise. The same year, BAS Group also took control of Aquila Airways, the last commercial flying boat operator in the United Kingdom. The completion of these acquisitions by mid-1954 resulted in a reorganisation of the British Aviation Services group, with British Aviation Services Ltd (BAS Group) becoming the group's holding company and Britavia one of its operating subsidiaries. By the late 1950s, BAS Group became Britain's largest independent airline operator. Its numerous operating divisions included Britavia's Hermes Division at Blackbushe Airport and Aquila Airways's Flying Boat Division at Hamble near Southampton. The former concentrated on trooping services and inclusive tours while the latter provided scheduled services to Portugal, the Canary Islands and Italy. In 1962, BAS Group merged with British United Airways (BUA), which by that time had replaced BAS as the UK's largest independent airline operator.

Skyways Limited was an early post-World War II British airline formed in 1946 that soon became well-established as the biggest operator of non-scheduled air services in Europe.

Ramsgate Airport was a civil airfield at Ramsgate, Kent, United Kingdom which opened in July 1935. It was briefly taken over by the Royal Air Force in the Second World War, becoming RAF Ramsgate. The airfield was then closed and obstructed to prevent its use. It reopened in 1953 and served until final closure in 1968. The site has now been redeveloped as an industrial estate.

Wing Commander Hugh Charles Kennard, DFC was a Royal Air Force pilot during World War II and later an entrepreneur in civil aviation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">British Overseas Airways Corporation</span> Defunct state-owned airline of the United Kingdom (1939—1974)

British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC) was the British state-owned airline created in 1939 by the merger of Imperial Airways and British Airways Ltd. It continued operating overseas services throughout World War II. After the passing of the Civil Aviation Act 1946, European and South American services passed to two further state-owned airlines, British European Airways (BEA) and British South American Airways (BSAA). BOAC absorbed BSAA in 1949, but BEA continued to operate British domestic and European routes for the next quarter century. The Civil Aviation Act 1971 merged BOAC and BEA, effective 31 March 1974, forming today's British Airways.

Western Airways was an airline based in Weston-super-Mare, Somerset, England between 1932 and 1978. Before World War II, for a short period, it was the world's busiest airline. It survived WWII by using its aircraft engineering expertise.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Straight Corporation</span> Defunct British aviation company

The Straight Corporation Ltd was a significant operator of British airlines, airports and flying clubs from 1935 until the mid 1970s. Its major unit, Western Airways, expanded to become an important parts manufacturer, a maintenance, repair and upgrade organisation, and a builder of transport aircraft.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lancashire Aircraft Corporation</span> Defunct British charter and scheduled airline and engineering company

Lancashire Aircraft Corporation was a major British charter airline after World War II. Its founding father was Eric Rylands. It played an important role in the Berlin Airlift. It also flew scheduled routes and was important in the development of Coach-air services, leading to the founding of Skyways Coach Air and the start of the Inclusive Tour (IT) industry. Its major subsidiary, Samlesbury Engineering, supported its operations and converted many military aircraft for commercial use, also founding Lancashire Aircraft Company.

References

  1. 1 2 Collyer, David G (1992). Lympne Airport in old photographs. Stroud, UK: Alan Sutton Publishing. p. 141. ISBN   0-7509-0169-1.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Air Kruise". Airline Timetable Images. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
  3. Moor, Anthony John (2019). Ramsgate Municipal Airport. Fonthill Media. pp. 12, 90, 107. ISBN   978-1-78155-694-8.
  4. 1 2 Ashworth, Chris (1990). Action Stations 9 (2nd ed.). Wellingborough, UK: Patrick Stephens Ltd. pp. 244, 245. ISBN   1-85260-376-3.
  5. Humphreys, Roy (2001). Kent Aviation. Stroud, UK: Sutton Publishing. pp. 175, 176. ISBN   0-7509-2790-9.
  6. Wright, Alan J (1996). The British World Airlines Story. Leicester, UK: Midland Publishing. p. 12. ISBN   1-85780-043-5.
  7. 1 2 "The Company". Silver City Airways. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
  8. Scholefield, RA (1998). Manchester Airport. Stroud, UK: Sutton Publishing. p. 83. ISBN   0-7509-1954-X.
  9. Barnes, CH (1987). Handley Page Aircraft since 1907 (2nd ed.). London, UK: Putnam Aeronautical Books. pp. 533–534. ISBN   0-85177-803-8.
  10. 1 2 3 Fillmore, Malcolm. "De Havilland DH89 File" (PDF). at Air-Britain Researchers Corner. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
  11. "No. 42833". The London Gazette . 16 November 1962. p. 8941.
  12. "G-INFO". Civil Aviation Authority (UK). Retrieved 22 January 2020.
  13. 1 2 "Fleet list 1 - Air Kruise (Kent) Ltd". Silver City Airways. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
  14. "Air Kruise". Southend Airport Aviation Database. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
  15. Taylor, HA; revised by Middleton, DH (1991). Airspeed Aircraft since 1931 (2nd ed.). London UK: Putnam Aeronautical Books. p. 189. ISBN   0-85177-848-8.
  16. Bridgman, Leonard (1953). Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1953-54. London: Jane's All the World's Aircraft Publishing Co. p. 23.
  17. Appleton, John (1986). The Civil AIrcraft Registers of Great Britain 1919-1985. West Drayton, UK: The Aviation Hobby Shop. p. 61. ISBN   0-907178-12-X.
  18. "Charter Companies' Fleets". The Aeroplane. 80 (2071): 394. 30 March 1951.
  19. Hooks, Mike (November 2005). "Air Racing at Folkestone". Aeroplane. 33 (11): 55, 56.
  20. Bridgman, Leonard (1949). Jans's All the World's Aircraft 1949-50. London: Samson Low, Marston & Co. p. 30b.
  21. Moss, Peter W (1966). Air-Britain Impressments Log. Air-Britain.