Alain Platel | |
---|---|
Born | 1956 (age 66–67) Ghent, Belgium |
Occupations |
|
Organizations |
|
Website | https://www.lesballetscdela.be/en/biographies/alain-platel/biography/ |
Alain Platel (born 9 April 1956) is a Belgian choreographer and director. [1] [2] In 1984, he founded les ballets C de la B, which has been called 'one of the world's most influential dance theatre companies'. [3] Platel came to prominence alongside choreographers like Anne Teresa de Keersmaeker and Wim Vandekeybus in what became known as the Flemish Wave. [4] [5] [6]
Alain Platel was born in Ghent in 1956. [1] In 1969, he was accepted to study at the Hoste-Sabbattini Mime Centre in Ghent. [1] He trained as a remedial educationalist, working with physically and mentally disabled children, but continued to study mime (with Wim Vandekerckhove) and later to take courses at the Paul Grinwis Academy of Ballet. [7] [8] [1] In 1980, he attended a contemporary dance workshop led by the Canadian choreographer Barbara Pearce in Paris, and went on to dance in her production Patchwork. [9] [1] As a director, Platel is self-taught. [8] [7]
Platel founded les ballets C de la B in 1984 on a dare from a former teacher. [3] [10] Along with his sister Pascale and their friend Johan Grimonprez, Platel devised and staged a performance in his loft in Ghent (Stabat Mater). [11] [4] They ironically called themselves 'Les Ballets Contemporains de la Belgique': a name which stuck, albeit in a shortened form. [2] [3] [10] A producer from Antwerp's De Beweeging Festival was present at the performance and invited the newly formed company to perform at the festival. [9] Stabat Mater was the first in a succession of small-scale productions made by les ballets C de la B during the late 1980s and early 1990s, for which Platel shared directing roles with other members of the company. [3] [12]
Les ballets C de la B quickly achieved a modest level of national success, but their major break came in 1993, when a group of international theatre programmers happened to see Platel's Bonjour madame… at a festival in Amsterdam, which led to European tour bookings and a rapidly growing profile on the international dance scene. [3]
Between 1993 and 2003, les ballets C de la B produced an increasing number of larger-scale projects, securing international commissions and state funding from the Flemish government. [3] [5] Run as a collective, the company's performers were encouraged to develop their own choreography and Platel shared directing duties with other members including Hans Van den Broeck, Christine De Smedt and Koen Augustijnen. [12] Platel's productions included three collaborations with the author and theatre-maker Arne Sierens and Ghent-based youth theatre company Victoria (Moeder en kind, Bernadetje, allemaal indiaan). [8] [13] [2] At the same time, Platel began incorporating live musicians within his choreography, in a series of productions constructed around the work of famous composers, beginning with La Tristeza Complice (1995), a co-production with the music theatre company LOD muziektheater, which featured music by Henry Purcell arranged for ten accordionists. [10] [14] This was followed by Iets op Bach (1998): the first of several works based on music by the director's favourite composer, J. S. Bach. [15]
Platel organised the Beste Belgische Danssolo competition between 1995 and 1997, open to solos of any style and designed to discover new talent. The first competition was won by Sidi Larbi Cherkaoui, who subsequently performed in Iets op Bach and would go on to choreograph many of les ballets C de la B's productions. [16]
Shortly after making allemaal indiaan (1999), Platel announced that he would no longer be making productions. [8] Nevertheless, he returned to les ballets C de la B in 2003 with Wolf, commissioned by the Ruhrtriennale, which used music by Mozart and counted fourteen dogs among its performers. [3]
During his hiatus from directing, Alain Platel studied sign language and continued to work with amateur and semi-professional performers from varied backgrounds, as documented in his collaborations with the documentarian Sophie Fiennes (Because I Sing, 2002; Ramallah! Ramallah! Ramallah!, 2004). [4] [7] [17] In 2006, Platel directed his own full-length documentary about the dancers of les ballets C de la B, entitled les ballets de ci de là. [7] [18] In the same year, Platel returned to the company as a director, with vsprs (2006), based on Monteverdi's Vespers. This production cemented the director's collaboration with the composer Fabrizio Cassol, which began with the participatory choral project Uit de Bol (2006), and would continue with pitié! (2008), Coup Fatal (2014) and Requiem pour L. (2018). [8] [19]
Since 2006, Platel has continued to direct new work with les ballets C de la B, usually in collaboration with other artists. Nine Finger (2007) was made with actor Benjamin Verdonck and Fumiyo Ikeda of Rosas, while Gardenia (2010) and En avant, marche! (2015) were collaborations with the director Frank Van Laecke and Platel's regular music director Steven Prengels. [8] [20]
Platel currently lives in Ghent. [1]
In his own productions and in his influence on the overall aesthetics of les ballets C de la B, Alain Platel's work is characterised by the extensive, often chaotic combination of dance, theatre, live music, circus and other performance styles. [9] [4] Most of his later productions are structured around live performances of famous classical works, with the musicians being fully involved in the choreography. A particularly grand example of this is C(H)ŒURS (2011), which featured the 72-person chorus of the Teatro Real Madrid performing operatic choruses by Wagner and Verdi. [21] Often, the music is extensively reconstructed or rearranged by Platel's musical collaborators; Coup Fatal (2014) involves a Congolese band performing Baroque arias, while nicht schlafen (2016) combines music by Mahler with African polyphonic chant. [22] [23] [19]
Platel's productions have always involved varied ensembles of performers with different skills, levels of training, backgrounds and body types, including amateurs, children and elderly performers. [2] [10] [9] His work includes large-scale celebrations of amateur performance, such as Because I Sing (2001) which featured sixteen London choirs (reprised in 2006 in Brussels as Uit de Bol/Coup de chœurs), and le Sacre du Printemps (2018): a 'mass choreography' that involved 300 participants from various Ghent dance groups. [17] [24] Gardenia featured a cast of seven drag queens, all aged between 55 and 65 years, inspired by the closing of a Barcelona drag cabaret. [20]
Platel's choreographic work is also concerned with the unconscious: with uncontrolled, unconditioned or arbitrary movements, tics and spasms, which he has described as 'bastard dance'. [25] [26] [8] The movement material explored in projects such as vsprs (2006), Out of Context — for Pina (2010) and tauberbach (2014) was informed by Platel's own experience working with disabled children and adults. [27] [15] [25]
Platel has acknowledged Pina Bausch as an important inspiration, calling himself 'a child of Bausch'. [23]
In 2001, he was awarded the Europe Prize Theatrical Realities, in Taormina, with the following motivation:
Alain Platel has pursued an artistic career, rather than a profession or a craft. He is a unique personality, and has no parallel in the world of dance and theatre. His work as a social educator has led him to be deeply concerned with the human condition in his native region: East and West Flanders, and Ghent in particular. He is able to communicate, without artificiality or affectation, all the anxieties, contradictions, desperation, dreams and drives of a fascinating and tragic young generation that he truly empathises with. His productions, from Bonjour Madame... to Tous des Indiens, have been staged throughout Europe, despite the fact that they are (or precisely because they are) completely rooted in the life of the Flemish suburbs. This only goes to show that, by freely combining theatre, music and dance in the "family portraits" he renders so well, Alain Platel has succeeded in revealing the universality of human soul. [28]
The Royal Theatre of La Monnaie is an opera house in central Brussels, Belgium. The National Opera of Belgium, a federal institution, takes the name of this theatre in which it is housed—La Monnaie in French or De Munt in Dutch—referring both to the building as well as the opera company. As Belgium's leading opera house, it is one of the few cultural institutions to receive financial support from the Federal Government of Belgium. Other opera houses in Belgium, such as the Vlaamse Opera and the Opéra Royal de Wallonie, are funded by regional governments.
Fabrizio Cassol is a Belgian saxophonist and the first user of the aulochrome.
Philippine "Pina" Bausch was a German dancer and choreographer who was a significant contributor to a neo-expressionist dance tradition now known as Tanztheater. Bausch's approach was noted for a stylized blend of dance movement, prominent sound design, and involved stage sets, as well as for engaging the dancers under her to help in the development of a piece, and her work had an influence on modern dance from the 1970s forward. Her work, regarded as a continuation of the European and American expressionist movements, incorporated many expressly dramatic elements and often explored themes connected to trauma, particularly trauma arising out of relationships. She created the company Tanztheater Wuppertal Pina Bausch, which performs internationally.
La Fille mal gardée is a comic ballet presented in two acts, inspired by Pierre-Antoine Baudouin's 1765 painting, La réprimande/Une jeune fille querellée par sa mère. The ballet was originally choreographed by the Ballet Master Jean Dauberval to a pastiche of music based on fifty-five popular French airs. The ballet was premiered on 1 July 1789 at the Grand Théâtre de Bordeaux in Bordeaux, France under the title Le ballet de la paille, ou Il n'est qu'un pas du mal au bien.
The Sleeping Beauty is a ballet in a prologue and three acts to music by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, his Opus 66, completed in 1889. It is the second of his three ballets and, at 160 minutes, his second-longest work in any genre. The original scenario was by Ivan Vsevolozhsky after Perrault's La belle au bois dormant, or The Beauty Sleeping in the Forest; the first choreographer was Marius Petipa. The premiere took place at the Mariinsky Theatre in St. Petersburg on January 15, 1890, and from that year forward The Sleeping Beauty has remained one of the most famous of all ballets.
Restless Dance Theatre, formerly Restless Dance Company, is a dance theatre company based in the South Australian capital of Adelaide. Founded in 1991, Restless works with people with and without disability.
Viacheslav Samodurov is a former Principal dancer of the Royal Ballet, Covent Garden in London. Prior to this, he was a Principal Dancer at the Mariinsky Ballet, St. Petersburg and the Dutch National Ballet, Amsterdam.
Pol Heyvaert is a Belgian stage director and designer with long-standing ties to the Ghent-based theatre company Victoria.
Élisabeth Platel is a French prima ballerina.
Sir Alistair Spalding has been the Artistic Director and Chief Executive of Sadler's Wells theatre since 2004.
Wim Vandekeybus is a Belgian choreographer, director and photographer. His company Ultima Vez is located in Sint-Jans-Molenbeek (Brussels). Together with Jan Fabre, Alain Platel and Anne Teresa De Keersmaeker, Wim Vandekeybus has been responsible for the Flemish Wave in contemporary dance in the 80's. He made over thirty international dance and theater productions and almost as many movies and video works.
Ekaterina Valerievna Krysanova is a Russian principal dancer of Bolshoi Ballet.
Roel Dieltiens is a Belgian cellist and composer. Dieltiens plays both Baroque and modern cello. Dieltiens grew up in a musical family and initially studied piano. At the age of fifteen, just as he was about to give up music, his elder brother encouraged him to try the cello. He immediately fell in love with the instrument. Three years later he won First Prize at the Royal Flemish Conservatory in Antwerp, Belgium.
La fille mal gardée, Frederick Ashton's Royal Ballet production, began in 1959 when British choreographer Frederick Ashton created a new version of La fille mal gardée for the Royal Ballet of London. This production premiered on 28 January 1960, with Nadia Nerina as Lise, David Blair as Colas, Stanley Holden as the Widow Simone, and Alexander Grant as Alain. Since its inception Ashton's staging has become a celebrated classic of the ballet repertory.
Sidi Larbi Cherkaoui is a Belgian dancer and choreographer and director. He has made over 50 choreographic pieces and received two Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Dance Production, three Ballet Tanz awards for best choreographer, the KAIROS Prize (2009) and the Europe Prize Theatrical Realities (2018).
Radu Poklitaru – choreographer-director working in Ukraine and many other countries of the world, the Honoured Worker of Culture of Ukraine (2017), the Shevchenko National Prize of Ukraine winner (2016), The Personality of the Year prize winner (2017), the People's Artist of Moldova (2016), the laureate of numerous international contests, the founder and the chief ballet master of the Kyiv Modern-Ballet Academic Theatre. Professor of the Department of Modern Choreography at the Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts.
Christine De Smedt (1963) is a Belgian dancer and choreographer. Her artistic work is situated on the boundary between dance / performance, choreography, artistic coordination and artistic projects of various kinds.
Mette Edvardsen is a choreographer, dancer and performance artist from Norway, but who lives and works in Brussels, Belgium.
Hans Van den Broeck is a Belgian dancer, choreographer and video artist who is best known for his productions for les ballets C de la B and SOIT.
Fumiyo Ikeda is a Japanese dancer, actress and choreographer.