Alfonso Nieto-Castanon | |
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![]() Alfonso Nieto-Castanon in 2016 | |
Born | September 1972 |
Alma mater | Universidad de Valladolid, Boston University |
Known for | functional neuroimaging, subject-specific ROIs, connectome, CONN |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Computational neuroscience, Neuroimaging |
Institutions | Boston University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
Doctoral advisor | Frank H. Guenther |
Alfonso Nieto-Castanon (born September 1972) is a Spanish computational neuroscientist and developer of computational neuroimaging analysis methods and tools. He is a visiting researcher at the Boston University College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, [1] and research affiliate at MIT McGovern Institute for Brain Research. [2] His research focuses on the understanding and characterization of human brain dynamics underlying mental function.
Nieto-Castanon was born in Spain in 1972. [3] He was part of the first Spanish team to participate in the International Physics Olympiad in 1990[ citation needed ]. He went to college at the Universidad de Valladolid from 1991 to 1995 and earned a B.S./M.S. in Telecommunications Engineering. In 1998 he pursued graduate studies in Boston University Cognitive and Neural Systems Department and was awarded a research training fellowship from Fundación Séneca/Cedetel, and a graduate research fellowship from Boston University. He received a Ph.D. in Computational Neuroscience in 2004. [4]
In some of his early work Nieto-Castanon helped develop novel methods for region of interest (ROI) analyses of fMRI data, [5] with a focus on multivariate techniques and the use of subject-specific ROIs, where regions of interest are defined differently for each person based on common anatomical or functional landmarks. [6] [7] Subject-specific ROIs allowed researchers to probe the limits of the functional localization hypotheses common in neuroimaging, and better understand the spatial and functional specificity of different brain areas. [8]
In collaboration with Boston University's Neural Prosthesis Laboratory, Nieto-Castanon helped build a Neuroprosthetic device for real-time speech synthesis. [9] This system was designed to allow patients with locked-in syndrome to produce speech by decoding signals from a neurotrophic electrode implanted in the brain. [10] [11]
Nieto-Castanon also developed multiple influential mathematical and computational techniques for functional connectivity analyses, [12] with a special emphasis on the robust estimation of functional connectivity measures in the presence of subject-motion and physiological noise sources. [13] In 2011 he developed CONN to integrate and facilitate best practices in functional connectivity studies. [14] CONN included a combination of novel methods such as multivariate connectivity analyses and dynamic connectivity estimation, together with multiple well known techniques such as psycho-physiological interactions, graph analyses, or independent component analyses. His software has been since widely adopted in the field [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] and it is now regularly used in functional connectivity studies, with over 900 citations during 2021 alone [20]
Nieto-Castanon has given numerous courses and lectures worldwide [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] and his work has been cited in over 8000 refereed journal articles to date. [26]
Beyond his research, Nieto-Castanon is also recognized for his participation in international programming and data-analysis competitions. Programming in Matlab, Nieto-Castanon won in 2009 and in 2011 the Color Bridge and Vines MathWorks collaborative-programming competitions. [27] [28] He was also the winner in 2011 of the Microsoft Kinect video gesture identification competition, [29] [30] obtained second place at the Marinexplore and Cornell University Whale Detection audio classification challenge, [31] took first prize in 2013 Genentech's Flu Forecasting predictive model competition, [32] and placed second in MathWorks 2014 bin packing optimization competition. [33] In 2013 Nieto-Castanon was ranked as the third best data-scientist in Kaggle, [34] [35] and he has been ranked as the best Matlab programmer in MathWorks Cody games for seven consecutive years between 2013 and 2019. [36]