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References
- ↑ Urvoy, Y. (1949). Historie De L'Empire Du Bronu (Memoires De L'Institut Francais D'Afrique Noire, No. 7 ed.). Paris: Librairie Larose. p. 56.
- ↑ Palmer, Richmond (1936). The Bornu Sahara and Sudan. London: John Murray. pp. 94, 222–225.
- ↑ Barth, Henry (1890). Travels and Discoveries in North and Central Africa. London: Ward, Lock, and Co. p. 361 . Retrieved 10 March 2019.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Ajayi, J. F. Ade (1976). History of West Africa. Internet Archive. New York : Columbia University Press. pp. 175–176. ISBN 978-0-231-04103-4.
- 1 2 3 4 5 J.F. and Ian Espie Ajayi (1969). One Thousand Years of West African History. Internet Archive. Prometheus Books. p. 77. ISBN 978-0-391-00217-3.
- 1 2 3 4 History Of The First Twelve Years Of The Reign Of Mai Idris Alooma Of Bornu ( 1571 1583) ( Fartua, Ahmed Ibn). 1926. p. 14.
- ↑ Waziri, Muhammad (2000). Meanings of Kanuri Personal Names. Maiduguri: Gargam Publishers (Nig) Limited. p. 21. ISBN 9781257334.
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