Sexual orientation |
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Allosexuality is the ability to experience sexual attraction, in contrast with asexuality. [1] [2] [3] [4] Individuals express this identity as allosexual, sometimes shortened to allo; synonymous terms include zedsexual, [5] [6] or simply sexual. [7]
The identity does not reflect other aspects of sexual attraction, hence allosexuals can be heterosexual, gay, bisexual, or pansexual, for example. [2] Allosexual identity does not imply any particular experiences, or frequency, of sexual attraction or sexual encounters. [2]
The prefix allo- comes from the Greek word Állos, meaning "other", "different", or "atypical". [8] [9] It was attached to the suffix 'sexual' to create a term meaning "a person who experiences sexual attraction towards others". The structure parallels other sexuality terms such as homosexual, heterosexual, bisexual, pansexual, asexual, etc. [9]
In a medicalized context, allosexual has been used in contrast to autosexual to describe sexual attraction towards others or sexual behavior between multiple people. [10] The term was coined by the asexual community as a way to name and discuss the experiences of non-asexual people. [2] It is used to normalize asexuality and provide a term that can be used in conjunction with ace terminology. Allosexuality makes asexuality one sexuality among others, rather than being a deviation from what is simply 'normal'. [11]
Asexuals are estimated to make up 1% or less of the total population and about 1.7% of the LGBT population. [12] Since the majority of people would be classified as allosexual, it is viewed by some as the natural way of being and asexuality as a deviation from this norm. [13] Physical intimacy is considered an essential part of romantic relationships among allosexuals, which can complicate relationships between asexual and allosexual individuals. [3] Allonormativity, or the concept that all humans experience sexual attraction or desire a sexual relationship, can lead to the isolation and marginalization of asexual individuals. [14]