Almendra Dam | |
---|---|
Coordinates | 41°16′7.83″N6°19′13.43″W / 41.2688417°N 6.3203972°W |
Construction began | 1963 |
Opening date | 1970 |
Dam and spillways | |
Type of dam | Arch with buttress section |
Impounds | River Tormes |
Height | 202 m (663 ft) |
Length | 567 m (1,860 ft) |
Dam volume | 2,186,000 m3 (2,859,180 cu yd) |
Spillways | 2 |
Spillway capacity | 3,039 m3/s (107,321 cu ft/s) |
Reservoir | |
Total capacity | 2,500,000,000 m3 (2,026,783 acre⋅ft) |
Catchment area | 7,100 km2 (2,741 sq mi) [1] |
Surface area | 86.5 km2 (33.4 sq mi) |
Villarino Power Station | |
Coordinates | 41°15′42.69″N6°29′36.38″W / 41.2618583°N 6.4934389°W |
Operator(s) | Iberdrola |
Commission date | 1970-1977 |
Type | Conventional, diversion |
Turbines | 6 x 135 MW Francis-type |
Installed capacity | 810 MW |
The Almendra Dam, also known as Villarino Dam, in Salamanca, Spain, interrupts the course of the River Tormes five kilometres from the village from which it takes its name: Almendra (literally, almond). It was constructed between 1963 and 1970.
The arch dam forms part of the hydroelectric system known as the Saltos del Duero (in English "the Duero Drops"), along with the Castro, Ricobayo, Saucelle and Villalcampo dams of Spain, and the Bemposta, Miranda and Picote Dams of nearby Portugal.
The reservoir that backs up behind the dam covers 86.5 square kilometres and contains 2.5 billion cubic metres of water as well as several drowned villages, among them Argusinos. The dam is more than half a kilometre wide and, at a height of 202 metres, one of Spain's tallest structures.
The dam supplies the Villarino Power Station with water via a tunnel for hydroelectric power generation. It is located underground about 14 km (8.7 mi) west of the dam. Water discharged from the power station enters the Douro River. The power station has an installed capacity of 810 MW and was completed in 1977. [2]
Salamanca is a province of western Spain, in the western part of the autonomous community of Castile and León. It is bordered by the provinces of Zamora, Valladolid, Ávila, and Cáceres, and on the west by Portugal. It has an area of 12,349 km2 and in 2018 had a population of 331,473 people. It is divided into 362 municipalities, 11 comarcas, 32 mancomunidades and five judicial districts. Of the 362 municipalities, more than half are villages with fewer than 300 people.
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